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專題03完形填空高考完形填空的做題小訣竅:一、語境不明顯情況下,可以看語法層面合不合適完形填空雖然以語境確定答案為主,但也有部分題目是考查語法知識的。對于這類題,考生可以利用平時所學(xué)的詞匯知識,分析單詞或者詞組的適用范圍、動詞的及物和不及物區(qū)分,并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點等知識對所有選項進行干擾排除。二、利用好原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的空格有時候一個空格不能很快地確定答案的時候,我們可以先往后文朗讀,這個時候后面一般會有跟正確答案一模一樣的單詞或者是正確答案的同義詞替換等。Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But41nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(纜車),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,Ijumped.41.A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningD.climbing【答案】B【解析】A.sliding“滑動”B.jumping“跳”C.running“跑”D.climbing“爬”,本句話意思是“但腳踝上綁著一條橡皮筋,從纜車上跳下近857碼遠,并不是我計劃的一部分”,根據(jù)下文“Butinstead,Ijumped”中的“jumped”可知,我是從纜車上向下跳,由此可知,句中指從纜車上跳下近875碼,所以選擇B。I44heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe45intothis?Itwascrazy!。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。?!癋ive.”Theystartedthe47forthesecondtime,ignoringmyuselessprotests.47.A.encouragementB.orderC.processD.countdown【答案】D【解析】A.encouragement“鼓勵”B.order“命令”C.process“過程”D.countdown“倒計時”本句話的意思是“他們第二次開始倒計時,無視我無用的抗議?!备鶕?jù)句中“Five”和下文的“Four”可知,朋友們在進行倒計時,所以選D。學(xué)會跳讀,不一定每道題都得當(dāng)時就定答案完形填空要填的空中總有一些空是相對簡單的。對于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來,之后再逐個去突破其他空。跳過那些不太容易得出答案的題。利用對比結(jié)構(gòu)解題對比結(jié)構(gòu)常把兩種對立的事物或同一事物的兩個不同方面并列出來加以比較或?qū)Ρ取umpingoutofthecablecarputmeon55oftheworld,andthat’swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.55.A.endB.topC.outsideD.center【答案】B【解析】A.end“末端”B.top“頂端”C.outside“外部”D.centre“中心”這句話的意思是“從纜車上跳下來讓我擺脫了恐懼,不安全感和疑慮,我戰(zhàn)勝了自己,獲得了自由,”由此可知,我登上了世界之巔,到達了我想到達的境界。所以選B。利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)解題平行結(jié)構(gòu)指的是結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似,意思密切關(guān)聯(lián),語法一致的句子或詞組成串排列的語言現(xiàn)象。這些結(jié)構(gòu)的形式整齊勻稱,內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密。出題者常從平行結(jié)構(gòu)的句式相同或相似這一角度,利用其表現(xiàn)意義的關(guān)聯(lián)或?qū)Ρ冗@一特點來設(shè)空?!緩娀毩?xí)】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasbornwellandcomplete.Now,41,Ibecamean"alien"withbulging(隆起的)eyes.Thatmusthavemademyparentsextremely42.Becauseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepa43—.Ibelievedthathenolonger44me,wheninfacthisheartfeltgreatestpain.Things45whenIwasthree.Aneyedoctorsuggestedaneyelidtransplant(眼瞼移植).Myparents46todonatetheireyelidsandthedoctorpickedmyfatherafterexamination.Sobeganourfamily's4748remembertheacidsmell,fillingmewith49.Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside50myfear.Isoonfellsleep.Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged.To51thedamage,thedoctorhadtocutsomeeyelidtissuefrommydadandtransplantittomesothatmyeyescouldregainaroundedlook.It’s52that,sincethen,dadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether.This53willcontinuetoflowinmybloodand54inmylifeforyearstocome.I'msuremyparentswon’tforgetthescenewherethedoctorremovedthegauze(紗布)frommyeyes.That55momenthasstayedwithmesinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.B.certainlyededB.changeded【答案】41.C 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.D51.D 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.C【解析】本文作者寫了作者的眼睛得了疾病,爸爸為作者移植眼瞼的溫情故事。(41)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.obviously明顯地;B.certainly肯定;C.suddenly突然;D.actually實際上。根據(jù)前文句子Iwasbornwellandcomplete.可知我生得很好。和后文Ibecamean"alien"withbulging(隆起的)eyes.可知這個眼睛的問題是突然出現(xiàn)的,所以選C.(42)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry生氣的;B.sad難過的;C.amazed感到驚訝的;D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)后文句子Becauseofthis,myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetomeandbegantokeepa(3)可知對于這種情況我父母很難過。所以選B.(43)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.promise諾言;B.secret秘密;C.distance距離;D.record記錄,唱片。根據(jù)前文句子myfatheroftenfoundithardtostayclosetome.可知w我和父母之間很難相處開始有秘密了。所以選C.(44)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.supported支持;B.remember記??;C.tended打算,意欲;D.loved愛。根據(jù)后文句子wheninfacthisheartfeltgreatestpain.可知作者誤會父母不再愛自己了。所以選D.(45)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.follow跟隨;B.changed改變;C.succeed成功;D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文句子Aneyedoctorsuggestedaneyelidtransplant(眼瞼移植).可知因為來了醫(yī)生,事情發(fā)生改變。所以選B.(46)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.volunteered自愿;B.planned計劃;C.struggled斗爭;D.managed設(shè)法。根據(jù)后文句子donatetheireyelidsandthedoctorpickedmyfatherafterexamination.可知父母自愿移植他們的眼瞼給我??芍?。所以選A.(47)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.recovery恢復(fù);B.journey旅行;C.dilemma困境;D.balance平衡。根據(jù)后文句子wanderingbetweendarknessandlightforthenextfiveyears.可知我們的家庭開始家庭的旅程。所以選B.(48)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.just僅僅;D.also也。根據(jù)語境可知作者仍然記得做手術(shù)時候的害怕和酸的味道。所以選B.(49)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.joy高興;B.anger生氣;C.fear害怕;D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)后文句子Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside(10)myfear.可知作者做手術(shù)的時候非常害怕。所以選C.(50)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.showed展示;B.caused引起;C.doubled懷疑;D.calmed使平靜。根據(jù)前文句子Knowingthatmyparentswerewaitingjustoutside可知父母的陪伴讓作者的害怕的心情得意平靜。所以選D.(51)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.avoid避免;B.reduce減少;C.assess評估;D.repair修理。根據(jù)前文句子Myeyeshadbeensobadlydamaged.可知是為了減少我眼睛的危害父親給我移植的。所以選D.(52)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.necessary必要的;C.possible可能的;D.embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)后文句子sincethen,dadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether.可知作者和父親共用眼瞼這件事讓人感到奇怪。所以選A.(53)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.activity活動;B.strength力量;C.treatment對待,治療;D.connection連接。根據(jù)前文句子dadandIhavesharedsomethingtogether可知我和父親的這種聯(lián)系將永遠流淌在血液里。所以選D.(54)A.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.liveon靠…為生;B.turnup調(diào)大;C.comeout出版,發(fā)出;D.setoff出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句子可知我和父親的這種聯(lián)系將永遠流淌在血液里并在我的生命中繼續(xù)存在。所以選A.(55)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.actual實際的;B.brief簡潔的;C.precious珍貴的;D.extra額外的。根據(jù)后文句子sinceIstartedmyjourneybetweendarknessandlight.可知這是一個珍貴的時刻。所以選C.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DinoImpagliazzocutsonionslikeaprofessionalcook.TheItalianmanmakesagreatvegetablesoup,____21____mostofhislongtime“customers”can’t____22____payforapieceofbread.Workingwithamuchyoungerman,the90-year-old,ImpagliazzoisknownasRom’s“chefofthe____23____.”Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather____24____withothervolunteers.TheyareallpartofRomAmoR(RomeLove),agroupthathestarted.The____25____gotomarketsandbakeriestocollect____26____food.Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfoodand____27____itindifferentplacesacrossthecity.SucheffortshelpImpagliazzo____28____hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.Itall____29____15yearsagowhenahomelessmanataRometrainstationaskedimpagliazzoformoneytobuyasandwich.“Irealizedthatperhaps____30____buyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimandforthefriendswhoweretherewouldbebetter,andthusbeganour____31____,”hesaid.Helaunched(開始從事)hisworkto____32____theneedywithotherretiredpeople.Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Impagliazzorecentlyreceiveda(n)____33____fromItalianPresident.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.Henever____34____hisideawouldbecomeso____35____.21.A.though B.but C.so D.when22.A.still B.either C.even D.yet23.A.poor B.old C.rich D.yet24.A.clothes B.children C.money D.food25.A.cooks B.friends C.volunteersD.managers26.A.frozen B.donated C.fast D.canned27.A.serve B.gather C.sell D.throw28.A.putforward B.seeto C.takeover D.liveout29.A.arrived B.predicted C.beganD.appeared30.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.incaseofD.forlackof31.A.training B.adventure C.exploration D.research32.A.inspire B.protect C.feed D.save33.A.award B.permit C.cup D.menu34.A.promised B.agreed C.admitted D.dreamed35.A.impressive B.lovable C.successful D.colorful【答案】B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位意大利90歲高齡的老人DinoImpagliazzo給那些無家可歸的人提供食物的愛心故事。21.考查連詞辨析。句意:這位意大利男子做的蔬菜湯很棒,但是他的長期“客戶”大部分甚至無法買一塊面包。A.though盡管;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.when當(dāng)......。分析語境可知,此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“但是”。故選B項。22.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這位意大利男子做的蔬菜湯很棒,但是他的長期“客戶”大部分甚至無法買一塊面包。A.still仍然;B.either也;C.yet還,尚;D.even甚至。由下文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless”可知DinoImpagliazzo的“顧客”,也就是他幫助的那些人都是無家可歸或者境遇不好的人,此處even是說他的大多數(shù)常客甚至付不起一片面包的錢。even符合語境。故選C項。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:90歲的Impagliazzo與比自己年輕得多的男人一起工作,被稱為羅姆餐廳“窮人大廚”。A.poor貧窮的;B.old老的;C.rich富有的;D.young年輕的。根據(jù)下文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless”可知DinoImpagliazzo幫助的是無家可歸之人,即“窮人”,所以他是“窮人的廚師”。故選A項。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每周三天,他開始與其他志愿者一起收集食物。A.clothes衣服;B.children兒童;C.money錢;D.food食物。由下文“Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfood”可知其他4天,志愿者們cookfood,所以此處應(yīng)是指DinoImpagliazzo和其他的志愿者們收集食物。故選D項。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:志愿者去市場和面包店收集捐贈的食物。A.cooks廚師;B.friends朋友;C.volunteers志愿者;D.managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather......withothervolunteers.”可知,是志愿者去市場和面包店收集捐贈的食物。故選C項。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:志愿者去市場和面包店收集捐贈的食物。A.frozen冷凍的;B.donated捐贈的;C.fast快速的;D.canned罐裝的。此處表示志愿者去市場和面包店收集捐贈的食物以烹飪給無家可歸的窮人們。故選B項。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:其他4天,RomAmoR的志愿者們自己做食物,然后在城市的不同地方分發(fā)食物。A.serve提供;B.gather收集;C.sell賣,售;D.throw扔。根據(jù)后文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知這些食物是提供給無家可歸的人的。故選A項。28.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這些努力幫助Impagliazzo實現(xiàn)了為無家可歸者提供食物的夢想。A.putforward提出;B.seeto負責(zé);C.takeover接管;D.liveout實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”以及“Suchefforts”可知此處意為“實現(xiàn)夢想”。故選D。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這一切始于15年前,當(dāng)時羅馬火車站的一個無家可歸的人向impagliazzo要錢來購買三明治。A.arrived到達;B.predicted預(yù)測;C.began開始;D.appeared出現(xiàn)。分析“15yearsago”可知,本句的主語it是指“這一切”,也就是Impagliazzo助人為樂這件事,是15年前開始的。故選C。30.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我意識到也許給他和那些在火車站的朋友做三明治,而不是買一個要好得多。A.insteadof代替,而不是;B.becauseof因為;C.incaseof假如;防備;D.forlack因為缺少。根據(jù)前文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知他希望為無家可歸的人做食物,因此此處是想為這些人做三明治而不是買三明治。故選A項。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:于是就開始了我們的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。A.training訓(xùn)練;B.adventure冒險經(jīng)歷;C.exploration探險;D.research研究。根據(jù)后文“Helaunched(開始從事)hisworkto......theneedywithotherretiredpeople.”可知于是就開始了我們的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。故選B項。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他和其他退休的人一起為那些窮人提供食物。A.inspire鼓舞,給……以靈感;B.protect保護;C.feed向……提供食物;D.save救,節(jié)省。根據(jù)上文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知他和其他退休的人一起為那些窮人提供食物。故選C項。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Impagliazzo的事跡得到了人們和政府的認可,他最近收到了意大利總統(tǒng)頒的獎。A.award獎?wù)茫籅.permit許可;C.cup杯子;D.menu菜單。根據(jù)“fromItalianPresident.”可知,Impagliazzo的事跡得到了意大利總統(tǒng)的表彰。故選A項。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他從未夢想過,他的想法會成功。A.promised承諾;B.agreed同意;C.admitted承認;D.dreamed夢想。他從未夢想過,他的想法會成功。故選D項。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他從未夢想過,他的想法會成功。A.impressive印象深刻的;B.lovable可愛的;C.successful成功的;D.colorful多彩的。根據(jù)上文“Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.”他本人沒有想到會如此成功。故選C項。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould____41____whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir____42____.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto____43____,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.____44____ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting____45____aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting____46____fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe____47____inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand____48____Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany____49____herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale____50____tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga____51____isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans____52____withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe____53____ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher____54____.There’salsotheimplication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes____55____:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”41.A.takeup B.pickup C.turnup D.buildup42.A.life B.choice C.tradition D.business43.A.work B.live C.study D.travel44.A.Afraid B.Convinced C.Certain D.Tired45.A.posts B.letters C.novelsD.speeches46.A.responses B.donation C.lessonsD.guidance47.A.teaching B.settling C.travellingD.serving48.A.similarly B.obviously C.hopefullyD.eventually49.A.promoted B.instructed C.hiredD.trained50.A.intelligent B.devoted C.efficientD.professional51.A.researcher B.pioneer C.specialistD.celebrity52.A.playing B.interacting C.exploringD.cooperating53.A.support B.patience C.protectionD.contribution54.A.refreshed B.recognized C.informedD.motivated55.A.relax B.skip C.quitD.insist【答案】B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.D49.C50.D51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】(41)B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.take?up拿起,開始從事;B.pick?up撿起,承載,接收(信號);C.turn?up打開;D.build?up增進,加強。句意:但她堅持收聽英國廣播公司(BBC)的廣播,她可以在高山上收聽。根據(jù)空前的"But?she?insisted?on?listening?to?BBC?radio"(但她堅持收聽英國廣播公司(BBC)的廣播)可知,這里指的是她可以接收到收音機的信號。故選B項。(42)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.life生活;B.choice選擇;C.tradition傳統(tǒng);D.business生意。句意:我決定不再延續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句"My?sisters?were?forced?to?get?married."(我的姐妹們被迫結(jié)婚了)可知,法蒂瑪不想重復(fù)姐姐的老路被迫的結(jié)婚,因此她不想延續(xù)那樣的傳統(tǒng)。故選C項。(43)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.work工作;B.live生活;C.study學(xué)習(xí);D.travel旅行。句意:"這就是我決定工作的原因,"法蒂瑪說。根據(jù)空前""My?sisters?were?forced?to?get?married.I?decided?that?I?would?not?continue?in?their(42)____."以及第三段最后一句"The?company(49)____her?in?late2020,and?she?became?her?country's?first?female50____tour?guide."可知,法蒂瑪不想走姐姐那樣傳統(tǒng)的老路,而是想去工作。故選A項。(44)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Afraid害怕的;B.Convinced確信的;C.Certain確定的;D.Tired疲倦的,厭煩的。句意:法蒂瑪厭倦了人們說到阿富汗便將它和沖突聯(lián)系在一起,開始撰寫有關(guān)外國人可能不知道的地方的文章。根據(jù)第三段前兩句"She?joined?Facebook?groups?for?history?fans.(44)____of?people?who?only?related?Afghanistan?to?conflicts,F(xiàn)atima?started?writing(45)____about?places?that?foreigners?might?not?know?about."可知,法蒂瑪認為人們對自己的國家有誤解,想通過寫東西把一些地方介紹給大家,可見她是很厭煩別人總把自己國家和沖突聯(lián)系在一起。故選D項。(45)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.posts帖子,郵件;B.letters信;C.novels小說;D.speeches演講。句意:法蒂瑪厭倦了人們說到阿富汗便將它和沖突聯(lián)系在一起,開始撰寫有關(guān)外國人可能不知道的地方的文章。根據(jù)第三段第一句"She?joined?Facebook?groups?for?history?fans."(她加入了Facebook上歷史迷的群組。)可知,她是在Facebook上寫帖子。故選A。(46)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.responses響應(yīng),回復(fù);B.donation捐贈;C.lessons課;D.guidance指導(dǎo)。句意:法蒂瑪開始收到網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)。根據(jù)上一句"Fatima?started?writing(45)____about?places?that?foreigners?might?not?know?about."可知,她寫的東西收到了網(wǎng)友們的回復(fù)。故選A項。(47)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.teaching教;B.settling安居;C.travelling旅游;D.serving為…服務(wù)。句意:一名男子找到她,說他要去阿富汗旅行,問她是否有興趣帶他去赫拉特轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)后面的"show?around"可以看出,這個男子應(yīng)該要來阿富汗旅游。故選C項。(48)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.similarly類似地;B.obviously明顯地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.eventually最后。句意:后來,他把她推薦給了別人,最終一家旅行社注意到了她。根據(jù)第三段后兩句"Later,he?recommended?her?to?someone?else?and(48)____Fatima?came?to?the?attention?of?a?travel?agency.The?company(49)____her?in?late2020,and?she?became?her?country's?first?female(50)____tour?guide."可知,在這位男子的推薦下她最終到了一家旅行社工作。故選D項。(49)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.promoted促進,提拔;B.instructed指導(dǎo);C.hired雇傭;D.trained訓(xùn)練。句意:2020年末該公司聘用了她,她成為她的國家的第一位女專業(yè)導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"she?became?her?country's?first?female(50)____tour?guide."可知,旅行社已經(jīng)雇傭她工作了。故選C項。(50)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.intelligent智能的,聰明的;B.devoted獻身的,忠誠的;C.efficient有效率的;D.professional專業(yè)的。句意:2020年末該公司聘用了她,她成為她的國家的第一位女專業(yè)導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)本句"she?became?her?country's?first?female(50)____tour?guide."可知,她被旅行社雇傭,是她們國家第一個專業(yè)的女導(dǎo)游。故選D項。(51)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.researcher研究員;B.pioneer先鋒,先驅(qū);C.specialist專家;D.celebrity名人。句意:當(dāng)然,做一個先鋒從來都不是一件容易的事。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話"The?company(49)____her?in?late2020,and?she?became?her?country's?first?female(50)____tour?guide."可知,這里應(yīng)該是法蒂瑪選擇了第一個做女性職業(yè)導(dǎo)游,是阿富汗女子的先驅(qū),應(yīng)該用pioneer。故選B項。(52)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.playing玩;B.interacting互動;C.exploring探索;D.cooperating合作。句意:法蒂瑪說,很多人告訴她,女人上班太危險了,尤其是如果這意味著與男人一對一地互動。這個應(yīng)該要結(jié)合文化背景知識,就是阿富汗的女子不能與陌生男子一對一的說話,交流。故選B項。(53)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.support支持;B.patience耐心;C.protection保護;D.contribution貢獻。法蒂瑪說是她的雇主和那些通過導(dǎo)游遇到的人們給與的支持激勵了她。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"he?recommended?her?to?someone?else?and(48)____Fatima?came?to?the?attention?of?a?travel?agency."和本句"Fatima?says?that?the(53)____of?her?employers?and?the?people?she?has?met?through?giving?tours?is?what?keeps?her(54)____."可知,法蒂瑪?shù)玫搅寺眯猩绲年P(guān)注和支持。故選A項。(54)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.refreshed清爽的;B.recognized公認的;C.informed見多識廣的;D.motivated有動機的,有積極性的。句意:法蒂瑪說是她的雇主和那些通過導(dǎo)游遇到的人們給與的支持激勵了她。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"There's?also?the?implication(暗示)of?what?could?happen?if?she?does(45)____:"If?I?give?up,then?other?women?will?never?start.""可知,雇主和客戶的支持讓她一直處于一種被激勵的狀態(tài)。故選D項。(55)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.relax放松;B.skip跳躍;C.quit離開,放棄;D.insist堅持認為。句意:如果她真的辭職,也會有一個暗示:"如果我放棄,那么其他女人將永遠無法開始。"根據(jù)空后"If?I?give?up,then?other?women?will?never?start."(如果我放棄,那么其他的女人永遠不會開始。)可知,前面指的是她真的放棄了導(dǎo)游機會,其他女性就永遠不會開始。故選C項。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI____21____alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto____22____itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother____23____,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso____24____becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.____25____Donhadsomehowmadethe____26____move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe____27____.Irandesperatelybutfailedto____28____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The____29____thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas_____30_____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI_____31_____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently_____32_____anddashedbacktome.Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_____33_____.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen_____34_____.Donwasgivenaspecial_____35_____thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.21.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned22.A.askabout B.playwith C.tendto D.runinto23.A.freed B.switched C.reunitedD.examined24.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult25.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.ImmediatelyD.Obviously26.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence27.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill28.A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdback D.getout29.A.real B.best C.basic D.last30.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning31.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired32.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy33.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea34.A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful35.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者開車帶著它的狗去田地,路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只和羊媽媽走散的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了車上。后來,作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽,誰知回來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的狗不小心弄松了手剎,讓拖拉機沖到了高速公路上。作者趕緊沿途追趕,害怕造成嚴重的后果。幸運的是,最后沒有人受傷。21.B解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我在田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的羔羊,就在一條高速公路穿過我的田地的附近。A.dropped掉落;B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);C.carried攜帶;D.returned返回。根據(jù)下文“Thelambhadbecomescparatedfromitsmother,”可知作者無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一只迷路的小養(yǎng)。故選B。22.C解析:考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:小羊羔和它的媽媽走散了,所以我從拖拉機上跳下來照顧它,而唐留在他的座位上。A.askabout詢問;B.playwith和······玩;C.tendto趨向;注意;易于;有······的傾向;D.runinto遭遇,陷入;撞上。根據(jù)語境可知此處指作者注意到小羊后朝它走過去。故選C。23.C解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:小羊和媽媽團聚了,我回過頭去看拖拉機,只見它突然離我而去。A.freed解散;使自由;B.switched轉(zhuǎn)變;C.reunited團聚;D.examined檢查。根據(jù)前文小羊與自己的媽媽走散,作者幫助去幫助小羊等細節(jié)可以推斷出,此處指小羊與媽媽團聚后作者才離開。故選C。24.A解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這太出乎意料了,因為我跳下車的時候已經(jīng)踩上了手剎。A.unexpected意想不到的;B.dangerous危險的;C.embarrassing尷尬的;D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.(我回過頭去看拖拉機,卻看見它突然離開了我。)”可知拖拉機突然移動,是意想不到的事。故選A。25.D解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然是唐不知怎么回事讓車移動了。A.Fortunately不幸的;B.Generally大概的;C.Immediately立刻地;D.Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)前文“whileDonstayedinhisseat.”可知小狗一直在車上,可以推斷出是小狗不小心松下了車剎。故選D。26.B解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然是小狗唐不知怎么回事讓車移動了。A.lamb小羊;B.vehicle交通工具;C.seat座位;D.fence柵欄。根據(jù)前文“Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.”可知此處指拖拉機,交通工具。故選B。27.B解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到拖拉機開向高速公路時,我的心都僵住了。A.crowd人群;觀眾;B.motorway高速公路;C.field領(lǐng)域;牧場;D.hill小山。根據(jù)下文“Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.(警察到了,高速公路又恢復(fù)了正常運行。)”可知拖拉機失控后撞向了高速公路。故選B。28.B解析:考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但沒有趕上。A.takeoff起飛;脫下;離開;B.catchup趕上;C.holdback隱瞞;退縮;D.getout離開;出去;泄露。根據(jù)前文拖拉機失控向高速路沖去的細節(jié)以及“Irandesperatelybutfailedto”可知此處我沒有追上拖拉機。故選B。29.D解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我最后看到的是唐的臉,他平靜地回頭看著我。A.real真的;B.best最好的;C.basic基本的;D.last最后的。根據(jù)前文拖拉機失控、消失不見等細節(jié)可知此處指最后我只看到了狗。故選D。30.A解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞詞義辨析。句意:那輛拖拉機奇跡般地穿過了交通繁忙的馬路,靠在中央保留區(qū)的防撞護欄上。A.resting休息;停留;B.running跑;C.parking放下;停下;D.turning轉(zhuǎn)動,使旋轉(zhuǎn)。restagainst(使)靠在……之上;由某物支撐,根據(jù)下文“thecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation?!笨芍颂幹竿侠瓩C被障礙物擋住停了下來。故選A。31.B解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不見唐,但當(dāng)我走近拖拉機時,它跳上了馬路,顯然沒有受傷,沖回來找我。A.abandoned拋棄;B.approached接近;靠近;C.recognized認出;D.repaired修理。根據(jù)前文“Thetractorwas____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,”可知我找到了拖拉機,此處指我朝拖拉機走過去,即靠近拖拉機。故選B。32.C解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不見唐,但當(dāng)我走近拖拉機時,它跳上了馬路,顯然沒有受傷,沖回來找我。A.unclean不干凈的;B.uncertain不確定的;C.unhurt未受傷的;D.unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)下文“dashedbacktome”可以推斷出狗并沒有受傷。故選C。33.C解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我簡直不敢相信自己的運氣。A.ability能力;B.dream夢想;C.luck運氣;D.idea想法;主意。根據(jù)下文“Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”以及前文描述的拖拉機失控沒有造成嚴重的后果、狗也沒受傷的細節(jié)可知作者感到非常幸運。故選C。34.D解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:結(jié)果沒有人受重傷,但結(jié)果本可能很糟糕。A.common共同的;B.confusing混亂的;C.desirable可取的;值得擁有的;D.awful可怕的;極壞的。根據(jù)常識拖拉機失控沖上高速公路可能造成很可怕的后果。故選D。35.A解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上唐吃了一頓特別的飯;我不想讓他覺得我在生他的氣。A.meal一餐;一頓飯;B.test測試;C.job工作;D.lesson課,根據(jù)下文“Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.(我不想讓他覺得我在生他的氣。)”可知作者不想讓狗知道自己很生氣,也沒有懲罰它,而是款待了它。故選A。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,stay41.Allyouneedto42isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan43someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest44biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itallstartswithyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehard45.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always46myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t47,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingsIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference,life48meback.Therefore,keepyour49realistic,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,50everythinghasitsownspecialtimewheneverythinggoeswell,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto51alittlelonger.I52metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost53ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat54isamazing,andthenyourealizeit’sbecauseofallthegoodthingsyoukeepdoinginyourlife.Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsupuntilnow,youcanchangeitallandmakeitallbetter.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen55withitandIfinallyfeelbetter.41.A.curious B.patient C.serious D.generous42.A.reflecton B.setabout C.takeup D.focuson43.A.speedup B.lightup C.brightenup D.turnup44.A.yet B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so45.A.wayB.time C.point D.problem46.A.a(chǎn)dapting B.a(chǎn)djusting C.comparing D.a(chǎn)pplying47.A.speeding B.changing C.moving D.succeeding48.A.gives B.pays C.get D.brings49.A.intentions B.minds C.hearts D.feelings50.A.if B.when C.until D.because51.A.work B.wait C.operate D.stay52.A.eventually B.occasionally C.a(chǎn)bruptly D.instantly53.A.normal B.unusual C.common D.unexpected54.A.thought B.view C.feeling D.idea55.A.hunting B.struggling C.searching D.Exploring【答案】BDCAACCBADBADCB【解析】本文是一篇議論文。無論生活中發(fā)生什么事情,我們都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事,諸如微笑這樣的小事會始我們的生活帶來積極的影響,最終我們一定會成功。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IamveryhappytohavehadafewclosefriendstorelyonwhenI’vestruggledwithlowmoodandanxietyduringmylifetime.Iwanttosharemyexperienceofonespecificepisode(一段經(jīng)歷)wheremytwofriendshelpedmein41ways.TheepisodebeganwhenIhadcompletedmyA-levelsandmyrelationshipofovertwoyears42.Ifeltlost,43acutelowmoodandanxiety.Myclosestfriendlivedinthesametownandhewasahugehelpinfindingmyway44thisepisode.Hehelpedmebytakingmeto45andfindexcitingactivitiesforustodo.Weneverreallyspokeofmytroubles46.WhenIgotlowmood,Ilost47anddoingthingsalwaysseemedlikeastruggle.Ifitwerenotformyfrienddraggingmeout,IwouldhavefoundthisepisodeevenmoredifficultandIcertainlywouldnothavehadsomany48memoriesofenjoyingmyself.However,anotherfriend49memoreexplicitpsychologicalhelpbybeingtheretotalktoandsharemyfeelingswith.Thebestthingshedidformewastolistenwithout50andshowthatshecared.Thiswashugelyimportantin51myemotionsandthesituationthatIfoundmyselfin.It’s52tofeelasthoughyou’rebeingaburdenbytellingsomeonewhenyou’restruggling,butit’simportantto53thatthesearesharedmoments.Itwasnotjustacaseofmeexpressingwithoutanyinputor54fromher.Sheunderstoodmemoreasapersonandsharingonsuchapersonallevelhelpedusbecomeeven55asfriends.41.A.complex B.simple C.usual D.unique42.A.wenton B.wentthrough C.brokeout D.brokedown43.A.understanding B.grasping C.experiencing D.acknowledging44.A.through B.about C.on D.in45.A.know B.explore C.watch D.hear46.A.seriously B.secretly C.ambiguously D.explicitly47.A.priority B.motivation C.expectation D.satisfaction48.A.miserable B.long C.fond D.bitter49.A.promised B.instructed C.offered D.tolerated50.A.judgment B.guarantee C.complaint D.instruction51.A.hiding B.controlling C.confirming D.processing52.A.happy B.difficult C.easy D.appealing53.A.discuss B.continue C.remember D.expect54.A.interaction B.intention C.passion D.indication55.A.stronger B.closer C.smarter D.busier【答案】41-45DDCAB46-50DBCCA51-55DCCAB【解析】(41)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.complex復(fù)雜的;B.simple簡單的;C.usual通常的;D.unique獨特的。結(jié)合句意,此處想表達"我想和大家分享我的一段經(jīng)歷,我的兩個朋友以獨特的方式幫助了我"這一含義,結(jié)合選項,故選D.(42)D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.wenton繼續(xù);B.wentthrough通過;C.brokeout爆發(fā);D.brokedown崩潰。結(jié)合后一句提及"Ifeltlost(我感到失落)"以及"acutelowmoodandanxiety(十分嚴重的低落情緒和焦慮)",此處想表達"當(dāng)我完成了A水平的學(xué)業(yè),兩年多的感情破裂時,這一段經(jīng)歷就開始了"這一含義,結(jié)合選項,故選D.(43)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.understanding理解;B.grasping抓??;C.experiencing經(jīng)歷;D.acknowledging承認。結(jié)合前面的"Ifeltlost(我感到失落)"以及前后語境,此處想表達"我感到失落,經(jīng)歷了十分嚴重的低落情緒和焦慮"這一含義,結(jié)合選項,故選C.(44)A.考查介詞及語境理解。A.through通過;B.about關(guān)于;C.on在…上;D.in在...里面。結(jié)合后面的"thisepisode(這一段經(jīng)歷)",此處想表達"我最親密的朋友住在同一個城市,通過這一段經(jīng)歷他幫了我很大的忙"這一含義,結(jié)合選項,故選A.(45)

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