2023屆遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期高考模擬調(diào)研英語試卷（二）-1

絕密★啟用前2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語（二）本試卷共8頁，滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題紙上.將條形碼橫貼在答題紙“貼條形碼區(qū)。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后?用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答.答案必須寫在答題紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題紙的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上.第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。 1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inaschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance? A.Entertaining. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Successful.3.WhenwillthewomanpickEricup? A.Ataround1：00p.m. B.Ataround3：00p .m. C.Ataround5：00p.mmm.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext? A.Bookatrip. B.Gotothebank. C.Getfuelforthecar. 5,Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrain? A.It'slate. B.It'scrowded. C.It'scancelled.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torescheduleareservation.C.Toarrangeforlunchwiththewoman.7.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thedoctor'sassistant.C.Thewoman'shusband.聽第7段材料.回答第8至10題。8.WhyareBritishpeopleunwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.B.Theyhavelittlegiftforlanguagelearning.C.Theywouldnotliketoleavetheircountry.9.Whatisthesecondmost-spokenlanguageintheUK?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Polish.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemajorreasontomovetothecountrysideaccordingtotheman?A.It'seasiertopark.B.Therentischeaper.C.Theairisfresher.12.Howcantheyprobablygotothejazzclub?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bywalking. C.Byridingahorse.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theactivitiesinsparetime.B.Themovingofthecompany.C.Theadvantagesofthecountryside.聽第9段材料.回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture. C.Makingacomment.15.Whatshouldyoudoaftermovingtoaneighborhood?A.Waitforyourneighbors'visit.B.Reachouttohelpyourneighbors.C.Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.16.Whichisthebestwayforyoutohandleanoisyneighbor?A.Puttingupwithhim.B.Reportinghimtothepolice.C.Remindinghimofhismisbehavior.17.Whatshouldwedoi￡wehaveanosyneighbor?A.Keephimcompany.B.Ignorehisquestions.C.Warnhimtogetaway.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydosomeFrenchchoosetogiveuseditems?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.TofollowthefashioninEurope.19.WhatisthepercentageofFrenchpeoplewillingtoreceivesecond-handgifts?A.18%. B.30%. C.80%.20.Whatdoeco-friendlywebsitesencouragepeopletodo?A.Exchangeuseditemsasgifts.B.Purchaseexpensivelow-carbongifts.C.Replacephysicalgiftswithtimeandservices.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome（典范）ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan'tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry（申根國家），andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports?andcitizensofEuropeanUnion（EU）countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion'scommoncurrencyEuro（€）.Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonotsupportcreditcardpayment.21.WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A.History.B.Football. C.Fashion. D.Cuisine.22.WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?A.Goskiinginthenorth.B.Joininsomeindooractivities.C.Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.D.Climbsnow-coveredmountainsonislands.23.WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?A.AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.B.Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.C.AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.D.AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BInordertokilltime,manypeoplehavebeentryingtocopewiththeboredombyreadingbooks?othershaveperfectedtheircookingskillsandmanyothershavetriedtheirhandsatcraftprojects?includingtie-dyeing（扎染）.Whetheryouthinktie-dyeistotallystylishornotyourstyle,theuniqueprintfromthe1960sisbackinamajorway.It'sbecomeahotfashiontrend.“Thelastseveralyearshaveseentheresurgenceincraftsmanshipandhandmadegoods?popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s（weaving,tie-dyeing）,butinamodernway.Peoplewouldconnectwiththesehandmadeobjectstofeelconnectedtonature,“StitchFixcolorexpertRyenAndersonsaidtoToday.Onlinesearchesfor“howtocrumple（壓皺）tie-dye”，apopulartechnique,areupby376percentonPinterest.Thishomestylecreationcaneasilybemadeathome.Theonlythingsweneedtoprepareincludefabric,light-coloredclothes,dye,rubber,andwater.Inlie-dye,thefabriciscoloredbytyingseveralpartsofthefabricbeforedyingtogivecertaincoloreffects.Whilethisseemsrelativelysimple,ittakesmultiplestepsandwashes.Somepeoplemaketie-dyeadjustold-fabricsinaninnovativeway.Someothersusetie-dyetechniquetocreateanewpatternasthecoloroftheirclothesfades.Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles（涂鴉）andnaturalprinting（eco-printing）byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.ThedyeingtechniquehasdeeprootsfromAfrica.ManyimmigrantsfromvariousAfricancountriesbroughttheirskillstotheUnitedStatesduringthe1700sto1800s.Thepopularityoftie-dyethenwasquiteinfluentialinthe1960sorcommonlyreferredtoas“flowerpower”generation.Tie-dyebecameasymbolinthattimes.24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B.Tocreateaculturalatmosphere.C.Toshowhowleisurethelifeis.D.Toimplywhatpeopledotokilltime.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence“inparagraph3probablymean?A.Newresearch.B.Returnandgrowth.C.Modernexhibition.D.Birthanddisappearance.26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftie-dyeing.B.Theeffectsoffabriccoloring.C.Thematerialsusedfortie-dyeing.D.Thetechniqueappliedtotie-dyeing.27.Whatisthetypicaltrendofthepresenttie-dye?A.Adjustingoldclothes.B.Designingdiversepatterns.C.Recoveringthefadedcolors.D.Obtainingcolorsfromplants.C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon'thavetotakeeverythingwithus,“saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA'sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery-decadesinthemaking-thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity."Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,“saidRobertFeri,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli（西蘭花）.Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis?thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith（表土）fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample-eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon-wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Neverthelesstheplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon,Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.D.TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.29.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A.Itisproductive.B.Itiseasytoplant.C.Itisrichinnutrition.D.Itisharvestedconveniently.30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bypresentingprocedures.D.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Wildlife.B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.DNinemiludeerbabieswereborninDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveinApril,after27deerwererelocatedinSeptemberfromtworeservesinNanhaizi,Beijing,andDafeng,JiangsuProvince.ThemiludeerhavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofcompleteextinctioninChinasincethemid-1980s.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationlaunchedtheambitiousconservationprogramin2019toexpandthehabitatofthespecies.ExpertscametotheDaqingnaturereserveforinspection#andanareawithplentyoffoodandwaterwaschosentorelease（放養(yǎng)）thedeer.ForMa,whoworksattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserve'smanagementstation*itisanewresponsibility*butheremainsundiscouragedbychallenges.Heconsultsexpertstounderstandthespeciesbetter.Accordingtohisobservations,thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.Makeepsarecordofthereserve'secologicalconditions.Hehasnoticedthattheplantcoverhasincreased,thankstothenationalprotectionpolicyandplentyofrainfallinrecentyears.“ThemiluoriginallylivedinthewetlandsalongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenreleasedinacoldmountainousregion,wherethewintertemperaturecandropto-30'C,"saysKhorintavan,headofthenaturereserve."Thestaffhadbuiltwintershelters,butthedeerneverwentthere.Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm/,headds."Thetaskaheadistoseehowwellthebabiesadapttothenewenvironment.”Thegoldandironminesinthemountainswereshutdownlongago.Localsareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeconservation,whichhasenhancedtheconfidenceofexperts.“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats,“saysGuoQingyim.associateresearchfellowattheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenterinNanhaizi.32.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwodifferentdeergroups?A.Theymaycombinetogivebirthtoababy.B.Theystrugglebetweeneachotherforterritories.C.Theyliveinseparateareasinthenaturereserve.D.Theywerereleasedinthewetlandsalongrivers.33.Whathelpedthemiludeerescapefromthecold?A.Theleafytrees.B.Theirthickhair.C.Therichfat.D.Thewintershelters.34.WhatisGuoQingyun'sattitudetowardsthefutureofmiludeer?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.WildlifeConservationB.NewHopeforMiluDearC.Newly-builtNatureReserveD.HealthyGrowthofBabyDeer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarestayingattheofficeuntilallhoursofthenightandthenshowingupbeforethestartoftheworkday,youareaworkaholic（工作狂）.Suchconditionmightbeoneofthehardesttobreakbecauseitisoneofthefewsociallyacceptableconditionsapersonmighthave.36Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.Youoftenhaveanxiety,donothaveasociallife,orareunhappyduetoalackofsleep.Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult.37That'sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.Thesestepscanhelpyouachievethatbalance.38Ifyounormallystayattheofficeafterworkhours,pickatimetoleave.Sticktothattimeeveryday.Ifyoucan'tmanagetoleaveat5：00p.m.andyounormallystaylaterthan8：00p.m.,setyourtimefor6：00p.m.Youcancutdownanotherhourafterafewweeksofthe"new"latetime.Leaveworkatworkasmuchaspossible.Regardlessofwhetheryouworkinanofficeoryourhome,donotcheckyourworke-mailafterwork.Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.39Don'tforgettosocializewithpeoplearoundyou.Workingallthetimedoesn'tleaveroomforplay,whichcanbestressfulonrelationships.40Don'tdiscussyourworkwiththem.Turnoffyourdevicesandgivethem100%ofyourtimewhileyouaretogether.A.Setatimetoleave.B.Butitissomethingyoushoulddo.C.It'safirststepin“curing“thiscondition.D.Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.E.Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirstpriorityisgood.F.Yourcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself.G.Donotleavefortheofficeearlierthanyouneedtoinordertogetthereontime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysick.Ihadalreadybeeninhospitalwithout41forsolongthat1becamedeeplydiscouraged.Dayafterday,thedoctorswould42inmyroom,bringingbadnews.Itseemedlikelifewouldbeover.Thatafternoon,avolunteercameintomyroomwitha43Wemadesmalltalks.Itoldhimhow44Iwasforsometime.Hesaid,"I'vecometodaytotellyouthatyouarenottolosehope."Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.Forthefirstlime,Ifellintoasoundsleep.WhenI45,IthoughtIhadhadagreatdream.ThenIsawthecontainer.I46thatitwasallreal.Aftermyvisitorcame,something47insideme.Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesame48newseachday,butitnolonger49methesameway.Ihadnotbeengivennew50 ，butIhadbeengivenhope,anditwasthemost51medicinesofall.Eventually,I52.Ithasbeenmanyyearsnow,butIstill 53thatsnackcontainer.Itisapermanent54throughallthechallengesoflife tonevergiveup.Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.Itisfilledwith_55__.41.A.doctors B.roommates C.assistants D.visitors42.A.workout B.stayup C.showup D,standout43.A.container B.letter C.bill D.parcel44.A.grateful B.desperate C.curious D.guilty45.A.rested B.escaped C.awoke D.survived46.A.admitted B.predicted C.expected D.realized47.A.stayed B.changed C.occurred D.faded48.A.false B.local C.awful D.joyful49.A.ignored B.benefited C.restricted D.affected50.A.medicine B.information C.opportunities D.diseases51.A.natural B.powerful C.complex D.creative52.A.returned B.accepted C.recovered D.continued53.A.seek B.pack C.share D.keep54.A.reward B.reminder C.device D.shame55.A.hope B.gifts C.challenges D.money第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,theHuangshanMountainisprobablythemostfamous.Thefairyland-likeHuangshannationalpark56(occupy)anareaof160.6squarekilometerspossessesnotonlyattractivescenerybutalsorichresourcesanddiverseanimalspecies,for57ithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Itisfamousforitssplendidnaturalscenery58(compose)offourwonders,namelyuniqueguest-greetingpines,absurd(怪)stones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.InHuangshan,therearehundredsofpreciouspinetrees59(rare)seenanywhereelse.Asoneofthe60(symbol)ofHuangshan,themostfamousGuest-GreetingPinestretchesoutforabout10metersfromthecliffsina61(respect)greetinggesture.Theabsurdstonescan62(see)almostoneverypeakofHuangshanMountain.Fromdifferentviewingangles,thestoneslooklikehumanbeings,animalsorotherobjects.Youwouldbeluckytoseetheseaofclouds,asitonly63(occur)around50daysinayear.Thewholemountainsurroundedbythemistycloudsisasprettyasahugeink-washpainting.Thehotspringskeepanaveragetemperatureofaround42.5℃allyearround.Takingabath64ahotspringwhileappreciatingthewonderfulnaturallandscapesis65relaxingthatyouwillgetawayfromthetirednessaftertheHuangshanhiking.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，剛到英國一所中學(xué)，進(jìn)行三個月的學(xué)習(xí)。在歡迎會上，你代表中國交換生發(fā)言，請寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.學(xué)習(xí)計劃；3.期待新生活。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所單段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida'shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday,sheburiedherselfinherembroidery（刺繡），feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowtiredfasterthesedays.Thedoorbellrang.HersonAamerreturnedfromtheoffice.Enteringthehouse,Aamerthrewhisbagatasofa."Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottothrowthingseverywhere!”Zahidacomplained."Mom,whydoyoufindfaultwithunimportantthingseveryday?Bossatoffice,youathome-Ohsotiring!”Aamerslammed（砰地關(guān)上）thedoortohisroom.Suchunpleasantexchangesalwayshappenednow.ZahidawouldoftenrecallthedaysofAamer'schildhoodfondly,whichwouldbringsmiletoherface.ShecouldrememberthedayswhenthelittleAamerhadpartedunwillinglyonhisfirstdaytoschoolorhadshoutedexcitedlyatspottingasleepybearduringavisittothezoo.ZahidawonderedifAamertoocouldrecollectthesememoriesorhadpiledtheminaforgottencornerofhismind.Followingaquietdinnerthatnight,ZahidahappenedtopassAamer'sroom.ShecouldhearAamer'svoicefloatingout."Yes,yes-youdounderstandthatsheisapickywoman.Shecannotadjusteasilyanywhere.YoumusttakecareofthatnZahidawascaughtbyasuddensenseofanxiety.Afewdaysago,aneighbor'schildrensentherneighborofftoanoldagehome.Theyweretoobusytohavetimefortheoldwoman.WhatdidAamertalkof?Wasshealso...?No,surelyAamercouldn'tbedoingthat.Zahidaretiredtobed.“PleasebesuretodelivertheticketsforourtriptoEgyptassoonaspossible,“Aamercontinued.注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.“Mom,here...LookwhatI'vegotintheenvelope!Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild.英語(二)第一部分聽力1~5CBCBA 6-10ABACA11-15BAABA 16-20CCBCC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A［語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹意大利旅游的相關(guān)事項。21.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)ThingstoDoinItaly部分的"whileladiescan'tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.”可知，意大利的時裝對女性游客有很大的吸引力。故選C項。22.A【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)BestTimetoG。部分的“Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows??Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiing”可知，在意大利的冬季，建議游客到北部去滑雪。故選A項。23.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)VisaforItalyTours部分的“citizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.”可知，一位沒有簽證的來自歐盟國家的公民是可以在意大利待三個月的。故選D項。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了扎染藝術(shù)的再次流行。24.A【解析】作出判斷推理。本文主要講述扎染藝術(shù)重新流行起來，第一段由讀書、烹飪寫到手工制作,提到扎染，第二段開始具體講述扎染，由此可知，第一段的目的是用來引出本文主題。故選A項。25.B【解析】詞義猜測。劃線詞resurgence所在句子的逗號后的部分"popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s(weaving.tie-dyeing),butinamodernway”說明了resurgence的含義：使六十年代的愛好流行起來?但是用現(xiàn)代的方法，山此可知resurgence意為“復(fù)興”，所以B項“Returnandgrowth”符合題意。故選B項。26.A【解析】理解主旨要義。第四段講述了扎染所需材料、方法、步驟等，綜上所述，本段的主要內(nèi)容為扎染的過程。故選A項。27.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第五段的“Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles(涂鴉)andnaturalprinting(eco-printing)byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.”可知,目前扎染的典型趨勢為使用從植物中提取的色料。故選D項。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?nèi)〉昧酥卮笸黄?，他們利用從月球表面采集回來的表土樣本，成功地培育了植物，這有助于未來進(jìn)一步探索太空。28.C【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第一段的“T。explorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat'sontheMoon,sowedon'thavetotakeeverythingwithus”可知，為了進(jìn)一步探索和了解我們生活的太陽系，我們需要對月球上的東西加以利用.那么我們就不必隨身攜帶所有東西了。由此可推知.將來有些補給物就可以在月球上生產(chǎn)了。故選C項。29.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段的“Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.“可知，Arabidopsis成為世界上最常用的科研植物之一的原因是它個頭小，易于生長。故選B項。30.C【解析】作出判斷推理。第三段講述了在實驗室里培育Arabidopsis的過程，因此本段的寫作方法是呈現(xiàn)步驟。故選C項。31.D【解析】作出判斷推理。本文講述佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們在太空植物方面取得了重大突破?所以選自網(wǎng)站的Research部分。故選D項。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。內(nèi)蒙古大青山國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)的植被近年來增多，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦沫h(huán)保意識也增強了。最近，27只被投放到這里的麋鹿生下了9只幼崽，這給麋鹿能夠在新的棲息地生存下去帶來了希望。32.A【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第三段的“thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.”可知.來自兩個不同地方的鹿群相處得很好，甚至融為一個親密的社區(qū)。由此可推知，兩個不同鹿群可能會結(jié)合并生下小鹿。故選A項。33.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段的“Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm,headds.”可知，麋鹿身上厚厚的外衣為它們保暖，此處外衣指的是它們的毛。故選B項。34.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)最后一段GuoQingyun所說的話“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats”可知，他認(rèn)為幼崽的出生意味著大青山國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)是麋鹿的適宜棲息地。這為我們更好地去開發(fā)更多潛在棲息地提供了參考。由此可推知GuoQingyun對麋鹿的未來是持積極態(tài)度的。故選D項。35.B【解析】理解主旨要義。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述內(nèi)蒙古大青山國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)的植被近年來增多，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦沫h(huán)保意識也增強了，27只被投放到這里的麋鹿生下了9只幼崽，這給麋鹿能夠在新的棲息地生存下去帶來了希望。由此可知，B項“NewHopeforMiluDear”概括了本文的內(nèi)容，適合做題目。故選B項。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文講述工作狂對身體有傷害，文章提出了幾個平衡工作和生活的方法。36.E【解析】后一句"Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.”指出工作狂會影響身體健康，此句的But說明空格處的句子與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么空格處表述的應(yīng)該是工作狂是好的。所以E項“Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirst-priorityisgood許多人認(rèn)為把工作作為第一要務(wù)是好的）”符合語境。故選E項。37.B【解析】根據(jù)前一句"Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult（在工作和生活之間實現(xiàn)良好的平衡可能很困難”'可知，空格處指出一個合理的做法；根據(jù)后一句"That'sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.（那是因為你的健康是最重要的）”可知，空格處的做法的原因是健康最重要。結(jié)合以上情況，B項“Butitissomethingyoushoulddo”可以承接前一句和引出下一句。But使本句與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：雖然很難.但值得做；it指代前一句的"Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlife”。故選B項。38.A【解析】本空格為本段的主題句。本段講述選一個下班時間，并堅持下去。所以A項“Setatimetoleave”符合語境。故選A項。39.F【解析】本段講述盡量把工作留在工作中?？崭袂耙痪?Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.（除非你的工作要求你應(yīng)對緊急情況，否則下班時不要理會短信和電話）”，空格處講述你的同事對這一情況的反應(yīng)，即“Y。urcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself（你的同事需要明白你需要自己的時間）?！惫蔬xF項。40.D【解析】本段講述不要忘記與身邊人交往?？崭袂疤岬秸旃ぷ鳑]時間玩兒會影響與周圍人的關(guān)系?？崭裉幪岢鰬?yīng)該怎么做。D項“Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends（開始安排時間與家人和朋友共度時光）”符合語境。后一句的them指代familyandfriends；最后一?句指出當(dāng)你與家人朋友在一起時，把你的時間百分百的給予他們。故選D項。第三部分語言運用第一下【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者得了重病，在住院期間，醫(yī)生總是帶來不好的消息，沒有人來看望他，他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者帶著一盒點心來看他，并且鼓勵他不要放棄希望。在志愿者的精神鼓勵下，作者恢復(fù)了健康并且把那個盒子珍藏至今。41.D【解析】下文主要講述訪客對他的影響，所以這里提到的是來訪者。故選D項。42.C【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesamenewseachday”可知，此處是醫(yī)生出現(xiàn)在房間里。故選C項。43.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.”可知，他拿了一個container0故選A項。44.B【解析】根據(jù)上文可知作者感到絕望。故選B項。45.C【解析】根據(jù)前文的"Ifellintoasoundsleep.''可知，此處為醒來。故選C項。46.D【解析】根據(jù)前文的"ThenIsawthecontainer.”可知，此處為作者意識到這一切都是真實的。故選D項。47.B【解析】根據(jù)后文的"butitnolongermethesameway.”可知，作者內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化。故選B項。48.C【解析】根據(jù)第一段的“Dayafterday,thedoctorswouldinmyroom,bringingbadnews.”可知，醫(yī)生們帶來不好的消息。故選C項。49.D【解析】前文提到，醫(yī)生帶來壞消息時，作者的心情非常低落。此時作者心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化，因此，醫(yī)生帶來的消息不會像以前那樣影響到作者。故選D項。50.A【解析】根據(jù)"itwasthemostmedicineofall”可知，作者沒有用新的藥。故選A項。51.B【解析】“hope”是治愈作者的關(guān)鍵，所以是最有效的藥。故選B項。52.C【解析】在精神鼓勵下，最終的結(jié)果是作者康復(fù)。故選C項。53.D【解析】根據(jù)下文對點心盒的描述“Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.“可知，作者仍然保留著那個點心盒。故選D項。54.B【解析】它永久地提醒“我”生活中永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,它陪伴“我”通過了所有的挑戰(zhàn)。作者一直珍藏這個盒子，它可以作為一個提醒物，讓作者在生活中永不放棄。故選B項。55.A【解析】句意：它里面裝滿了希望。此處是文章結(jié)尾，用hope點題。故選A項。第二節(jié)56.occupying 57.posed 59.rarely60.symbols 61.respectful62.beseen 63.occurs64.in 65.so第四部分寫作 第一節(jié)Myhonoredteachersandschoolmates,Goodmorning.I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I,onbehalfoftheChineseexchangestudents,amheretoexpressoursinceregratitudeforyourconsideratearrangements.Asscheduled,we’llstudyhereforthreemonths.We'resupposedtofinishthreecourses.Besides,itisourresponsibilitytopromotecultureexchanges,buildingthecommunicationbridgebetweenthetwocountries.Itisexpectedthatthroughvariousactivities,wecanexperienceBritishcustomsandfurtherpromoteourfriendship.We'reexpectingthenewlifeinthecomingyear.Thanks.第二節(jié)Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.AbigenvelopewasdeliveredtoAamer.Zahidacouldfigureoutagovernmentsealontheenvelope.Nottrustingherfingerstotearopentheenvelopewithoutharmingthecontentswithinandconsideringitasimportant,sheplaceditonthetable.Aamercouldcheckwhatwasinsidewh