2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫本（人教版）選擇性Unit5Poems

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit5PoemsⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共13分)1．rhythmn．節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律2．nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n．托兒所；保育室3．bulln．公牛4．butterflyn．蝴蝶5．lawnn．草坪，草地6．syllablen．音節(jié)7．blossomn．花朵；花簇vi.變得更加健康(或自信、成功)8．a(chǎn)waitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在9．revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)10．coren．核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒11．civiliann．平民；老百姓12．dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的13．barrenadj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共20分)1．folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的2．diamondn．鉆石；金剛石；菱形3．dawnn．黎明；開端；萌芽4．a(chǎn)mateurn．業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的5．moodn．情緒；心情；語氣6．teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄7．delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的8．uttervt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的9．comprehensionn．理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)10．shelfn．(pl.shelves)架子；擱板11．blankadj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n．空白；空格12．versionn．版本；(從不同角度的)說法13．deadlinen．最后期限；截止日期14．contestn．比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯15．polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n．上光劑；拋光；擦亮16．stringn．細(xì)繩；線；一串vt.(strung，strung)懸掛；系adj.弦樂器的；線織的17．whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里18．griefn．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事19．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的20．prejudicen．偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．draman．戲；?。粦騽∷囆g(shù)→dramaticadj.戲劇(性)的；突然的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戲劇性地；引人注目地2．literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→literaturen．文學(xué)3．respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為4．variationn．變化；變體；變奏曲→varyvi.變化；不同→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性；變化5．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathyn．同情；贊同Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．monumentn．紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念物2．moraladj.道德上的3．motivationn．動(dòng)機(jī)；動(dòng)力4．motton．箴言；格言5．multiplyvt.&vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共14分)1．bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)2．tothepoint切題3．makesense有意義；講得通4．consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成5．bepopularwith受……的歡迎6．inparticular尤其；特別7．ofone’sown屬于自己的Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Ourbosshassympathyforthepoor，thatis，heissympathetictopeopleatadisadvantage.(sympathy)2．Alltheproofprovedhisinnocence，sohewasaninnocentandstraightman.(innocent)3．IwilltakepartintherecitationcontestbyrecitingaTangpoem.(recite)4．Judgingfromhersorrowfuleyes，Iknewthatherlifewasfullofsorrow(s)．(sorrow)5．Itakepartinvariousactivities，varyingfromplayingbasketballtodancing.(vary)6．Englishliterature，especiallyEnglishfiction，isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.(literary)7．Shecorrespondsregularlywithherformerteacherandtheircorrespondencesmakethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)8．Ifirmlybelievethatalltheracesareequalandracialprejudiceshouldbeavoided.(race)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(bemadeupof，makesense，bepopularwith，payattentionto，keepupwith，bebasedon)1．Themobilephoneisfashionableandconvenienttocarry，soitispopularwiththeyoungpeople.2．Iamabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.3．Myimportantlifedecisionisbasedonreasoninsteadofemotion，soIwillneverregretit.4．Insomelanguages，halfofallwordsusedindailyconversationsaremadeupofnomorethan100words.5．Thispopularnewspaperpaysattentiontoournationalheroesratherthanmediacelebrities.6．Itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．我通過聽英語歌和看英語電影提高我的英語聽力。(bydoing)IgetmyEnglishlisteningimprovedbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.2．有太多的準(zhǔn)備工作要做，我不得不充分利用每一分鐘。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withtoomanypreparationstomake，Ihavetomakefulluseofeveryminute.3．原因是沿長江的旅行將使你身心受益。(Thereasonisthat...)ThereasonisthatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbenefityouphysicallyandmentally.4．綠山是一個(gè)如此有趣的休閑的地方，因此，我們?cè)谀抢镆欢〞?huì)玩得很開心。(so連接的并列句)GreenHillissuchafunplace