高一英語外研版必修三1-6模塊重點短語與句型總結(jié)

Book3Module1becauseof…=asaresultof…become/beknown/famousas…for…tosbeversinceintermsof…ontheotherhandlittlebylittle/gradually/stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith/byinfrontofinthemiddleofbelocated/situatedin/on/to…workonthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationatthemomenthave…incommonwithrefertosignanagreementin/duringthe1950’s=in/duringthe1950shaveapopulationofhavesomecontroloverofalltimeindifferentwaysrangefrom…to…ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.Italyis/liesinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.Spainis/liestothesouthofFrance.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince(then).FranceandEnglandfaceeachotheracrosstheEnglishChannel.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina.EachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Wearefacedwithadifficultsituation.Facedwithadifficultsituation,weshouldtakemeasures.Allthehousewerebuiltfacingsouth.TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.JapanistothenortheastofChina.ShanghaiistothesoutheastofJinan.NanjingliesontheYangtzeRparingthenewly-builtbuildingswiththeoldones,wecanfindthedifferences.Comparedwiththeoldbuildings,thenewonesaremuchstronger.Thepriceoftheshoesrangefrom$25to$100.Book3Module1因為……，由于……作為/以……而聞名因為……而聞名對于sb來說是聞名的自從……始終據(jù)……依照……在……方面另一方面，反過來說一點點地漸漸地看起來像在海岸線上在海岸線旁邊被覆蓋著在前面在中心位于從事歐洲文明的誕生地此刻，正值那時與有共同之處提及;參考;查閱簽署協(xié)議在20世紀50年頭有……人口限制有史以來以不同的方式從……到……改變位于塞納河上，巴黎是法國的首都和最大城市。法國是歐洲第三大國，與英國隔英吉利海峽相望。意大利位于地中海沿岸的歐洲南部。西班牙在法國的南部他是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，并且每年有800多萬游客來此參觀。法國大約三分之二的藝術(shù)家合作家住在巴黎。從1882起先到1926年去世，高迪始終從事這項工程。佛羅倫薩之所以成為意大利的一座聞名的城市，是由于一場起先于十四世紀，歷經(jīng)300年的藝術(shù)運動—文藝復(fù)興運動。希臘首都雅典，是作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而聞名。從那時起，他們的工作就影響了其他的作家。英法隔著英吉利海峽相面對著。從大小和人口方面來說，和中國相比，歐盟有多大.每個國家在歐盟都有代表,歐盟則能限制每一個成員國發(fā)生的事情.擴大了的歐盟人口超過五億，相當于美國人口的兩倍。我們面臨著困難的形勢。面臨著困難的形勢，我們應(yīng)當實行措施。全部的房子都朝南而建。臺灣位于中國的東南部日本在中國的東北方上海在濟南的東南面南京位于長江之濱。把新建成的大樓與舊樓相比，我們能夠發(fā)覺差異。與舊樓相比，新樓更堅實。鞋價在25到1000改變.Book3Module2atthetopofatthebottomofinthemiddleofmakeeffortstodobeconnectedwithclosetodieofhungergohungrywiththedevelopmentof…takemeasurestododevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountriesforalongperiodoftimehave/receiveaneducationuptoimprovetheenvironmentdrinkingwaterencourage...todogivemorehelptogiveexamplesinthepasttenyearsmoveoutofpovertygotoprimaryschoolgetmedicalcareinparticularcollectmoneyforoneselfbewillingtodoinrecentyearsbeusefulforrunthroughthetownincrease…bymakesomeprogresscitiesofsimilarsizeandageHowdoyoufindit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Whatisyouropinionaboutit?Itistotallyfascinating!Ididn’tgetthat.FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Theindexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.Waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmoreTheseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney.Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguages,andasaresultyouimprovefast.Book3Module2在頂部在底部在中間努力做和有聯(lián)系靠近死于饑餓挨餓隨著的發(fā)展實行措施做發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達國家很長一段時間受教化直到(……數(shù)目)改善環(huán)境飲用水激勵某人做給與更多的幫助舉例子在過去的十年里脫貧上小學(xué)享受醫(yī)療保健尤其是籌款，捐獻親自為自己情愿做近年來對有用流經(jīng)小城增加了取得進步你認為它怎么樣？它太有吸引力了我們聽見。大小和年齡相像的城市人類發(fā)展報告就出自這一項協(xié)議這個指數(shù)從三種方面衡量了一個國家的成就：壽命，教化和收入。該指數(shù)展示了一些讓人驚異的事。挪威位于名單之首，而中國居于名單的中間。倒數(shù)的十個國家都來自非洲，塞拉利昂(西非)位居倒數(shù)第一。確保孩子直到11歲都接受教化例如：9年的時間(1953-1962)，中國人的壽命增長了13年。大部分水喝起來是健康的發(fā)達國家供應(yīng)了一些經(jīng)濟救濟，但他們應(yīng)供應(yīng)更多的救濟。他們是世界上最富有的五個國家之一，所以他們這樣做是理所應(yīng)當?shù)?。北京沒有悉尼那么危急。旅游業(yè)對于他們兩個來說都是重要的，他們都靠近地區(qū)最漂亮的鄉(xiāng)下姐妹城市協(xié)議激勵2個城市的人們相互訪問。姐妹城市協(xié)議對于想練習講另一種語言的學(xué)生和人或許是最有用的。這是因為跟一家外國人在一起生活一兩個星期意味著你得講他們的語言，所以你就會進步地很快。Book3Module3pickupputdowntakeoffleave…whereitisaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMainefive-meterhighwaveshit/strikethecityendupinendupwithmovetocomeoutof…setfiretocatchfiremanagetodo=succeedindoing區(qū)分trytodoputoutaccordingto…falldownturnoverpourdownaplanecrashcover(anareaof)800squarekilometersinallloseone’slifedodamageto…=do…damagemake…h(huán)omelesscause…deaths//injuriescauseproblemsCollectallthewordsthatyoufindoutthatrefertothesamething.Themostviolent(tornadoes)havewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.Onaverage,thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastoftheUsfromTexastoMaineBythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalvestonwherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears.TherewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwaveAshandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.Insomecommunities,60percentofthepopulationwerekilled.However,itcausedtheworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaearthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.Whendidtheaccidentoccur.Anideaoccurredtome.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIshouldleave.Book3Module3撿起，無意中得到/學(xué)會，接某人上車放下；寫下，登記；鎮(zhèn)壓使掉下來，飛機起飛，脫下，休息休假使位于原處影響了從德克薩斯到緬因的美國東部海岸五米高的大浪攻擊了這個城市以…(形式)結(jié)束//而告終以…做為結(jié)束搬到，移居到從中出來放火燒著火了設(shè)法做成…(勝利了),盡力做…(不肯定勝利)撲滅依據(jù)落下;倒塌翻身，翻過來傾盆而下一起飛機失事(事故)占地面積是800平方公里合計;總共喪命,犧牲生命造成損害使…無家可歸導(dǎo)致…死亡//受傷造成//引起問題搜集全部的你認為指同一種東西的詞匯。最強的龍卷風風速超過每小時400公里。龍卷風能撥掉貓背上的皮和雞身上的毛。在美國，平均每年有800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。有史以來最嚴峻的龍卷風發(fā)生在1925年，影響了美國的3個州。到它結(jié)束時，已有700多人喪生，2700人受傷。平均每年有六次大西洋颶風，通常危及從德克薩斯到緬因州的美國東海岸。到19世紀90年頭后期，他遷居加爾維斯頓，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是颶風攻擊的前一年。掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風摧毀，他的棺材最終被卷入了大海。墨西哥灣流沿著美國東海岸把它(棺材)始終帶到愛德華王子島，行程3000公里。在從前的幾百年里，關(guān)于火山始終有很多問題。有大巨浪的可能性(有可能出現(xiàn)巨大的浪潮)?；液蛶r漿傾盆而下沖下山來，使數(shù)百房屋著火。中國位于世界上最活躍的地震帶/區(qū)之一。一些地區(qū)，60%的人失去了生命。然而他給這個國家造成了歷史上最嚴峻的自然災(zāi)難。加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最大的損失。大火持續(xù)了3天，摧毀了25000幢大樓。事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？我有了一個辦法(我想出了一個辦法)。我突然想到我應(yīng)當離開了。Book3Module4cutdowndiguplookthroughtheinland/coastalregiontrymanywaystosolvethisproblemstartamasscampaignasachildbecaught//stuckinwakeupto…advisesb.todoputdownamaskwearamasktakeoffamaskprevent/stop…(from)doingcontinuedoing/todooneafteranotherinaweek’stime/inaweeksweep…away(sweep,swept,swept)takein=absorbgiveoutfeelfrightened/terrified/scareddonothingbutdo/can’t(help)butdo/havenothingtodobutdo/havenochoicebuttodoinanutshell/inaworddo/tryone’sbesttakeawayifpossibleallowsb.todo…allowdoing…spreadalloverEuropethinkseriouslyabout…h(huán)avedifficulty(in)doingprotect/damagetheenvironmentIcouldn’tagree(withyou)more.Itcouldn’tbeworse.Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright.Ihavenoidea.Thereisaproblemwith…Therehasbeenasandstorm.Ithaslastedfortenhoursandisveryfrightening.SandstormsfromAsiahaveblownacrossthePacificOceantoAmerica.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Renjianbo,fromInnerMongolia,describedaterriblesandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituation(that)I’veeverbeenin.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultofdesertification.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangeandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.TobecyclinginasandstormisfrighteningTreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.ArethereanyorganizationsinChinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment?Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.Book3Module4砍倒挖出挖掘閱讀內(nèi)陸/沿海地區(qū)嘗試了很多方式來解決這個問題起先了一個大規(guī)模的運動還是一個孩子的時候/作為一個孩子被困在……中醒來時發(fā)覺，相識到意識到建議某人做戴上面具帶著面具脫下面具阻擋做接著做一個接一個地一個周之后卷走汲取放出;發(fā)出，分發(fā)，泄路感到膽怯 (別無選擇)只能做某事簡言之一句話盡力帶走假如可能的話允許某人做允許做…傳遍整個歐洲仔細考慮做……有困難愛護/破壞環(huán)境我完全贊同/我再同意你不過了。它是最糟糕的//它再糟糕不過了。這是我看過的最好玩的電影/我從來沒看過一個更好玩的電影。我認為你是特別正確的。我也不知道關(guān)于…有一個問題有一場沙塵暴。他持續(xù)了十個小時，特別令人膽怯 。來自亞洲的沙塵暴越過太平洋始終吹到了美國。他們(沙塵暴)特別密集以至于人們都無法看到太陽；而且有時風會很大，足以能夠移動沙丘。誕生于內(nèi)蒙古的任建波描述了他小時候在沙漠中經(jīng)驗過的一場可怕的沙塵暴。曾被困于沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)驗。那是最令人膽怯 的，也是我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)驗的最危急的情形。由于沙漠化,中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。當土地由于氣候的改變以及人們對于樹木的砍伐和對草木的挖掘而變成沙漠時，這一過程就會發(fā)生。暴風有時持續(xù)一成天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃使得人們很難看得清。中國中心氣象中心能在沙塵暴到達北京前幾周預(yù)報沙塵暴，但沙塵暴威力有時大得驚人。在沙塵暴中騎車是很嚇人/令人恐怖的。樹木吸入二氧化碳排出氧氣。在中國有以愛護環(huán)境為目的的組織嗎?有些國家在關(guān)愛環(huán)境方面比其他國家做得好Book3Module5beatwar(with…)bringupbecome/get/beinterestedin…beproudof=takeprideininconclusion=inaword=inanutshellforthefirsttimefrom…to…believeinbesimilartocausetroublegiveadviceberelatedto…followone’sadviceasaresultbedifferentfrom=differfromstresstheimportanceoforderinsocietybegivenapositiontravelfromstatetostatespendtime(in)doingtreat…badlyinsomeway(s)lookafter=takecareof=careforasenseofresponsibilityput…inorderofimportanceatthebeginning/endofuptofivepeopletogiveanexample=forexampleifsotellthetimemassproductionenergysourceinpoorandcrowdedconditionsspreadto…spreadthroughEurope=spreadalloverEuropeInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetostate,explainingtheirphilosophy.MenciusideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Treatothersinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youwanttobetreated.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatime/periodwhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.Heconsideredthegovernmentwasmostimportant.Asaresult,hespentmanyyears(in)tryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.Youcouldjustgetinyourcarandgo〔whereveryouwant.〕Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar,soitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain.Sometimesyoucannotgetintoacitybecausetherearesomanycarsontheroad.Youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.WiththeindustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihaveseenher.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenher.Book3Module5(與……)交戰(zhàn)①撫養(yǎng)哺育=raise②嘔吐③提出,提起對……感愛好對……驕傲總之,簡言之第一次從……到……信任,信仰與……相像導(dǎo)致麻煩給……建議與…\有關(guān)遵循某人的建議結(jié)果是與……不同強調(diào)……重要性社會秩序得到一個職位周游列國花費時間做虐待以某種方式在某些方面照料照看責任感把……按重要性依次排列在……起先/末尾達到五個人例如假如這樣的話斷定時間批量生產(chǎn),大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)能量來源在貧困和擁擠的條件下傳播到傳遍整個歐洲在古代中國,私人老師周游列國,說明他們自己的哲學(xué).孟子的觀點和孔子很相像己所不欲勿施于人古代中國是一個政權(quán)常常交戰(zhàn)的地方他也是一個時代在這一時代有很多宏大的哲學(xué)家孟子是一個思想家他的教義和孔子很相像孟子認為任何動物不一樣的緣由是人性本善她誕生于476年,出身貧寒.他認為政府很重要,因此,他花了很多年的時間,力圖找到一個人們情愿遵從他思想的國家.墨子告誡人們要博愛要幫助弱者.汽車在19世紀末被運用,和馬一樣慢.你可以上車去你想去的任何地方.五個人可乘汽車旅行,所以乘汽車比坐火車要便宜.有時你很難進入一個城市,因為路上有太多的汽車.目的是成為一個獨創(chuàng)家,你須要有點瘋狂.隨著工業(yè)革命的來臨,工廠出現(xiàn)了,從而使大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)首次成為可能.我第一次看到她,我就愛上了她.那是我第一次看到她那是我第一次看到她Book3Module6datefrom=datebacktoholdback(hold,held,held)cometrue=berealizedmakesensemakesenseofbringanendto…=endbeunderconstruction=bebeingconstructedfreezingpoint,freezingweatherhowfar…accommodate/hold…passengersworkout=figureoutofalltimeaplaceofimportance=animportantplacedreamofn/doingconstructionprojectprovidesthforsb,providesbwithsth,supplysthto/forsb,supplysbwithsth,offersthtosb=offersbsth(hydro-electric)powerstationsuggest/comupwith/putforwardanideause…for+n/doinggenerate/make/produceelectricityincreaseglobalwarmingbeequaltocauseseriouspollutionlead/live/haveahappylifehistoricalsites/relicsatthetime=thenatthetoponafoggyday,onacleardaycrashinto,runinto,knockintoa(large)amountofintheconstructionof…Howfaris…from…to…TheGreatWarofChinaisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.Theoriginalwallwas6300kilometerslong/inlength.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir(whichwas)createdbytheThreeGorgesDam.Thepeople(whowere)livinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.Theywereonavisitorganizedbythegovernment.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrainuntilasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges.”The