(精選試題附答案)高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround題型總結(jié)及解題方法

(每日一練)（精選試題附答案）高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround題型總結(jié)及解題方法

單選題1、Which

of

the

underlined

parts

is

not

a

noun

phrase?A．The

first

week

is

a

little

confusing.B．The

Maths

task

is

not

a

piece

of

cake.C．The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

joined

the

party.D．I

think

she

is

the

most

beautiful

girl

in

my

class.答案：A考查詞性。分析句子可知，A項(xiàng)句意：第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。其中

a

little

confusing為形容詞短語，在本句中作表語；B項(xiàng)句意：數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)不是小菜一碟。其中a

piece

of

cake為名詞短語，在本句中作表語；C項(xiàng)句意：穿綠色衣服的語文老師參加了聚會(huì)。其中The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

為名詞短語，在本句中作主語；D項(xiàng)句意：我認(rèn)為她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the

most

beautiful

girl

為名詞短語，在本句中作表語。故選A項(xiàng)。2、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：下雨的時(shí)候，我們能做的不多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定語，修飾many

things。故謂語動(dòng)詞是were。故選A項(xiàng)。3、Finding

information

in

today’s

world

is

easy.

The

________is

how

you

can

tell

whether

the

information

you

get

is

useful

or

not.A．knowledgeB．a(chǎn)bilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.

knowledge知識(shí)；B.

ability能力；C.

competition競賽；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意，獲得信息是容易的，與easy相對(duì)，辨別那個(gè)信息有用是困難的。challege符合語境，故選D。4、Motorists________to

the

radio

or

their

familiar

tunes

on

CDs

may

have

a

new

way

to

entertain

themselves,

after

engineers

in

Japan

developed

a

musical

road

surface.A．used

to

listeningB．who

used

to

listenC．who

used

to

listeningD．who

are

used

to

listen答案：B考查固定短語和定語從句。句意：在日本工程師發(fā)明了一種音樂路面之后，過去常常對(duì)著收音機(jī)或CD上熟悉的曲調(diào)大喊大叫的駕駛者可能有了一種新的娛樂方式。used

to

do“過去常常做某事”，be/get

used

to

doing“習(xí)慣于做某事”，be

used

to

do“被用來做……”；根據(jù)句意可知，此處涉及固定短語used

to

do

sth.“過去常常做某事”，此處作motorists的定語，可以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B。5、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期間，英語已成為政府和教育的語言。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

predicative表語；C.

predicate謂語；D.

object賓語。此處主語為English，has

become為謂語；the

language作表語。故選B。6、If

you

look

the

right

way,

you

___________see

that

the

whole

world

is

a

garden.A．canB．mustC．dareD．should答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你看對(duì)了方向（用正確的眼光看世界），你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界就是一個(gè)大花園。A.

can能、會(huì)；B.

must必須；C.

dare敢；D.

should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“If

you

look

the

right

way”可知此處表示“能、會(huì)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：留意這個(gè)盤子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合適的；C.

organic有機(jī)的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根據(jù)空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因?yàn)楸P子易碎，所以要留意。故選A。8、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了。我忘記了時(shí)間。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去與……的聯(lián)系，不能跟上……的發(fā)展；C.

caught

sight

of看見；D.

focused

on集中于。根據(jù)上文提到遲到了，可知是忘記了時(shí)間，lost

track

of

time表示“忘記了時(shí)間”。故選B。9、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)被稱為友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄冏⒅赜押煤拖嗷プ鹬?。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，關(guān)注；C.

challenges挑戰(zhàn)；

D.researches研究。前面提到奧運(yùn)會(huì)以友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)而著稱，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)也不應(yīng)該是對(duì)友好和尊重的挑戰(zhàn)和研究，B.C.也不符合上文語境；奧運(yùn)會(huì)在競技的同時(shí)以關(guān)愛和相互尊重為中心，才會(huì)被稱為友好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。10、With

the

_______

of

scientific

research,

cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future.A．a(chǎn)dvanceB．literatureC．solutionD．movement答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步，克隆在未來將有幾個(gè)主要用途。A.

advance進(jìn)步；B.

literature文學(xué)；C.

solution解決辦法；D.

movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future可知，此處指科學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步。故選A。11、We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what,

________,

is

wrong,

and

see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it.A．when

necessaryB．though

enoughC．if

anythingD．a(chǎn)s

possible答案：C考查省略的狀語從句語義辨析。句意：我們可以做一些測試，看看有什么問題，如果有的話，看看我們是否可以做些什么來修復(fù)它。A.

when

necessary必要時(shí)；B.

though

enough如果足夠；C.

if

anything如果有的話；D.

as

possible盡可能。根據(jù)前文“We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what”以及后文“see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it”可知，如果有什么問題的話，就需要采取措施進(jìn)行修復(fù)。故填C項(xiàng)。12、We

all

just

graduated

________

junior

high

and

have

been

a

member

of

senior

studentsA．outB．ofC．onD．from答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：我們都剛從初中畢業(yè)，成為了一名高中生。graduate

from表示“從……畢業(yè)”符合句意。故選D。13、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在辯論中，委員們就改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)交換了意見。A.

challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.

changed改變；C.

charged收費(fèi)，控告；D.

exchanged交換。根據(jù)空后提示詞their

views可知空格處填exchanged符合題意，為了改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)，他們“交換”了意見。故答案為D。14、They

were

all

brave

enough

to

take

up

arms

in

_________

of

their

country.A．conflictB．defenceC．contentD．represent答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都勇敢地拿起武器保衛(wèi)自己的國家。A.

conflict沖突；B.

defence保衛(wèi)；C.

content內(nèi)容；D.

represent代表，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語in

defence

of，表示“保衛(wèi)”，故選B。15、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．a(chǎn)ddicted答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他后來染上了海洛因成癮癥。A.

preferred首選的；有優(yōu)先權(quán)的；B.

obsessed著迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上癮的。be/

become

addicted

to對(duì)……上癮。根據(jù)“heroin”可知，對(duì)海洛因上癮。故選D。16、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副詞。句意：幾年前，我有一個(gè)經(jīng)理，關(guān)于他想要的東西，他總是改變主意。A.

strangely不可思議地；B.

constantly經(jīng)常地，總是；C.

actually實(shí)際上；D.

ultimately最終。根據(jù)句意和語境，這位經(jīng)理不斷地改變自己想要的東西，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用constantly，作狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。17、Her

energy

had

been

__________

solving

the

tough

problem.A．focused

onB．turned

inC．put

forwardD．used

up答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解決這個(gè)難題上。A.

focused

on集中于；B.

turned

in上交，提交；C.

put

forward提出；D.

used

up耗盡。根據(jù)“solving

the

tough

problem”可知，此處指她集中精力解決這個(gè)難題，故選A。18、It's

important

to

develop

good

reading

habits,

for

reading

enables

us

to________

knowledge

and

has

broadens

our

horizons.A．a(chǎn)cquireB．maintainC．illustrateD．a(chǎn)dvance答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣很重要，因?yàn)殚喿x能使我們獲得知識(shí)，擴(kuò)展視野。A.acquire

獲得知識(shí)或技能；B.

maintain

保持；C.

illustrate

闡述；

D.

advance前進(jìn)。根據(jù)空格后的

knowledge可知空格處表達(dá)：獲得。故選A。19、As

________,

we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday.A．schedulingB．schedulesC．scheduledD．to

schedule答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：按照計(jì)劃，我們這周六上午8點(diǎn)在白云山腳下集合。根據(jù)句子分析可知，we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday，as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，完整的句式應(yīng)該是“as

it

is

scheduled”，表示這件事情“被安排”，所以要用被動(dòng)be

scheduled，省略從句中的it

is，故為as

scheduled。故選C。20、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，載著三名宇航員的神舟十三號(hào)返回艙在預(yù)定區(qū)域準(zhǔn)確、安全著陸。A.

active

活躍的；B.

accurate精確的；C.

extreme極其的；D.

extra多余的。根據(jù)后文safe，可知此處是精確著陸，故選B項(xiàng)。21、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個(gè)whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。22、Police

________

the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent.A．debatedB．discussedC．describedD．doubted答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方稱，在這家小餐館發(fā)生的打斗特別暴力。A.debated爭論；B.discussed討論；C.described描述；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent”可知，此處是警察描述的。故選C。23、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．a(chǎn)rgueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄?！佑停〕晒η嗖A那些永不放棄的人。A.

explain解釋；B.

argue爭論；C.

quit退出，放棄；D.

forgive原諒。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二個(gè)說話人在鼓勵(lì)第一個(gè)人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。24、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間猶豫不決時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮哪種文化對(duì)他們更有吸引力。A.torn

猶豫的；B.disgusted厭惡的；厭煩的；C.fascinated入迷的，極感興趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根據(jù)后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間的差距)”可知學(xué)生是在學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間猶豫不決。故選A。25、When

I

came

back

home

for

the

summer

holiday,

I

found

that

my

room

up.A．cleanedB．was

cleanedC．had

cleanedD．had

been

cleaned答案：D考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我回家過暑假時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的房間已經(jīng)打掃干凈了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，固定短語clean

up“打掃干凈”為動(dòng)詞短語，found后接的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句里，謂語是“clean

up”，因?yàn)閺木淅锏闹^語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，又因主句的謂語是found是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句的謂語應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，以及my

room與clean

up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即had

been

done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。26、The

school

recommends

parents________

their

children

to

swim

in

rivers

or

lakes

during

summer

holidays.A．not

permitB．do

not

permitC．mustn’t

permitD．couldn’t

permit答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：學(xué)校建議家長在暑假期間不要允許孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略”。所以空處填should

not

permit，should省略后，剩下not

permint。故選A。27、He

________

that

such

things

should

never

be

done.A．maintainedB．suspectedC．wonderedD．recommended答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這種事決不應(yīng)該做。A.

maintained堅(jiān)持；B.

suspected懷疑；C.

wondered想知道；D.

recommended推薦。根據(jù)句意和that從句中的should可知，該句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用maintain（表示“主張”的動(dòng)詞，如“insist”(堅(jiān)持)，“maintain”(主張)，“hold”(主張)，“urge”(敦促)等后接賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”）。故選A項(xiàng)。28、They

asked

so

many

questions

that

they

________

me.A．describedB．observedC．comfortedD．confused答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。A.

described描述；B.

observed觀察；C.

comforted安慰；D.

confused使困惑。分析可知設(shè)空處是從句謂語，根據(jù)上文意思，可推斷是confused使困惑，故選D。29、It

is

strongly

recommended

that

the

date

________

by

two

days.A．should

advanceB．be

advancedC．has

been

advancedD．is

advanced答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議將日期提前兩天。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，句中的recommend意為“建議”，所以后面that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，且從句的主語the

date和謂語動(dòng)詞advance之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。30、Practicing

Chinese

kung

fu

can

not

only

_________

one’s

strength,

but

also

develop

one’s

character.A．bring

upB．take

upC．build

upD．pull

up答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：練習(xí)中國功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的力量，而且還可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。A.

bring

up提出，養(yǎng)育；B.

take

up開始，從事，占據(jù)，拿起；C.

build

up增強(qiáng)；D.

pull

up停車，拔起。build

up

one’s

strength為固定搭配，意為“增強(qiáng)體力”，此處作句子的謂語。故選C項(xiàng)。完成句子31、Her____________(流利的)ballet

movements

surprised

all

the

students

present

at

the

party.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)答案：fluent考查形容詞。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞動(dòng)作使所有出席晚會(huì)的學(xué)生都感到驚訝。根據(jù)漢語意思“流利的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞fluent，作定語修飾后文名詞短語ballet

movements。故填fluent。32、The

chairman

suggested

that

we

should

___________

the

new

project.

董事長建議我們把討論的重點(diǎn)放在新項(xiàng)目上。答案：focus

our

discussion

on考查固定短語和名詞。focus...on...意為：將重點(diǎn)/中心放在……之上。discuss意為：討論，作on的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。且該空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should之后，所以，focus應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故填focus

our

discussion

on。33、你必須專注于提高你的英語水平。You

must

concentrate

your

attention

on

______

______

______.答案：

improving

your

English考查動(dòng)名詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞。表示“提高”用improve；表示“你的”用形容詞性物主代詞your；表示“英語水平”用English；由介詞on可知后面要用動(dòng)名詞作介詞on的賓語；故填①improving②your③English。34、他渴望找到這個(gè)問題的解決辦法。He

is

anxious

to

seek

for

a

________

_________

the

problem.答案：

solution

to考查名詞和介詞。“解決辦法”使用名詞solution，通常和介詞to搭配，表示“……的解決辦法”，故填①solution②to。35、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

a

really

big

challenge.

(動(dòng)名詞作主語)____________________

is

believing.

眼見為實(shí)。答案：Seeing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“is”且句中無連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Seeing。36、最重要的是，我們要互相保持聯(lián)系。____________

____________,

we

should

keep

in

touch

with

each

other.答案：

Above\Most

all/importantly考查固定句型。表達(dá)：最重要的是，英語用above

all

/most

importantly；空格處是狀語。且在句首，故空格1填A(yù)bove\Most；空格2填all/importantly。37、I

_______

become

a

person

if

you

don’t

know

where

you

come

from.我認(rèn)為如果你不知道自己來自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案：don’t

think

you考查賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。故填don’t

think

you。38、Reading_____________(文學(xué)作品)is

considered

to

be

important

for

the

students.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)答案：literature考查名詞。句意：閱讀文學(xué)作品被認(rèn)為對(duì)學(xué)生很重要。根據(jù)漢語意思“文學(xué)作品”可知應(yīng)填名詞literature，作賓語。故填literature。39、罪犯仍然未被捕獲。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短語。根據(jù)漢語句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕獲”的表達(dá)，短語at

large“在逃的；未被捕獲的”符合句意。故填①at②large。40、找到解決辦法的種種努力全都失敗了。Attempts

to

________

________

________

have

failed.答案：

find/seek

a

solution考查不定式?！罢业浇鉀Q辦法”為“find/seek

a

solution”，attempts

to

do

sth.

試圖去做某事，該用法是固定用法，其中，不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞Attempts，故填find/seek

a

solution。語法填空41、He’s

going

to

share

with

us

the

challenges

and

_______(responsibility)

of

his

work.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：responsibilities考查名詞。句意：他將與我們分享他工作中的挑戰(zhàn)和責(zé)任。設(shè)空處和challenges并列作賓語，并且是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填responsibilities。42、I

often

take

my

son

to

bookstores

to

find

something

____________(suit)

for

him

to

read.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：suitable考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常帶兒子去書店找適合他閱讀的書。形容詞修飾名詞，置于其前，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，置于其后，用形容詞suitable作后置定語，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something。故填suitable。43、Our

hosts

shared

many

of

their

experiences

and

____（recommend）wonderful

places

to

eat，shop，and

visit.

（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：recommended考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人分享了他們的許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并推薦了美食、購物和參觀的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前的主語是Our

hosts

，該空處是謂語，再根據(jù)shared可知，該句是過去發(fā)生的事情，該空處應(yīng)該填recommend的過去時(shí)形式recommended。故填rec