2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround知識點(diǎn)題庫

(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround知識點(diǎn)題庫

單選題1、The

rise

in

consumer

spending

is

an

encouraging

that

the

economy

may

be

recovering.A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消費(fèi)者支出的增加是一個振奮人心的跡象，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)可能正在復(fù)蘇。A.

symptom癥狀；B.

solution解決辦法；C.

sign跡象；D.

subject學(xué)科。結(jié)合語意，消費(fèi)者支出的增加表明經(jīng)濟(jì)可能正在復(fù)蘇，這是振奮人心的跡象，sign表示“跡象”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。2、At

the

debate,

members

from

the

committee

________

their

views

in

order

to

improve

their

work

style.A．challengedB．changedC．chargedD．exchanged答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在辯論中，委員們就改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)交換了意見。A.

challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.

changed改變；C.

charged收費(fèi)，控告；D.

exchanged交換。根據(jù)空后提示詞their

views可知空格處填exchanged符合題意，為了改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)，他們“交換”了意見。故答案為D。3、What

we

need

is

money.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．a(chǎn)ttribute答案：B考查句子成分。句意：我們所需要的是錢。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意以及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，What

we

need作主語，因此為主語從句作主語，is為系動詞作謂語，money為表語。故選B。4、I

stay

in

__________

about

the

__________

question.A．confusing;

confusedB．confusing;

confusingC．confused;

confusedD．confused;

confusing答案：D考查形容詞。句意：我對這個令人困惑的問題一直很困惑。confused“

困惑的”為形容詞，修飾人，confusing“令人困惑的”為形容詞，修飾事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空，需要描述主語I的狀態(tài)，故需填confused；第二個空修飾名詞question，故需要填confusing。故選D。5、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的謂語動詞是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的謂語動詞。句意：下雨的時候，我們能做的不多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定語，修飾many

things。故謂語動詞是were。故選A項(xiàng)。6、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，在西方國家，豎起三根手指做圓圈手勢意味著“好的”。A.sign手勢，符號，跡象；B.

signal信號，標(biāo)志；C.

movement移動，活動；D.

mark標(biāo)記，記號。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“豎起三根手指所做的圓圈手勢”，故選A。7、According

to

the

rules

of

the

company,

those

who

________

the

great

loss

of

money

will

be

fired.A．a(chǎn)re

aware

ofB．a(chǎn)re

qualified

forC．a(chǎn)re

concerned

aboutD．a(chǎn)re

responsible

for答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定，那些對巨額損失負(fù)責(zé)的人將被解雇。A.

are

aware

of知道，了解；B.

are

qualified

for有資格；C.

are

concerned

about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D.

are

responsible

for對……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“will

be

fired”可知，此處指對巨額損失負(fù)責(zé)的人將被解雇。be

responsible

for“對……負(fù)責(zé)”符合題意。故選D。8、Cigarette

smoking

is

________

for

about

90%

of

deaths

from

lung

cancer.A．suitableB．responsibleC．renewableD．incredible答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約90%的肺癌死亡是吸煙造成的。A.

suitable適宜的、合適的；B.

responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.

renewable可再生的；D.

incredible難以置信的。be

responsible

for為固定搭配，表示“作為……的原因”，此處指吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。9、The

time

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela

was

a

very

different

period

of

my

life.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．a(chǎn)ttribute答案：D考查句子成分。句意：我第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我人生中一個非常不同的時期。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicative表語；D.

attribute定語。the

time是主語；

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela為定語從句；was為謂語；a

very

different

period

of

my

life.為表語；劃線部分是定語。故選D。10、When

Erin

found

a

lost

wallet

on

the

bus,

she

________

that

going

to

a

stranger’s

house

to

return

it

was

a

risky

move,

but

she

decided

to

take

the

chance.A．disagreedB．complainedC．calculatedD．recommended答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)艾琳在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個丟失的錢包時，她推測去陌生人家歸還錢包是一個冒險的舉動，但她決定冒險。A.

disagreed不同意；B.

complained抱怨；C.

calculated預(yù)測、推測；

D.

recommended推薦。由常識可知，

人們可以推測去陌生人家歸還錢包是一個冒險的舉動。故選C項(xiàng)。11、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：留意這個盤子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合適的；C.

organic有機(jī)的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根據(jù)空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因?yàn)楸P子易碎，所以要留意。故選A。12、Everybody

was

________

at

the

news

that

the

war

would

break

out.A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．a(chǎn)larmed答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到戰(zhàn)爭要爆發(fā)的消息，人人都感到驚慌。A.

organized有組織的；有條理的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

wicked邪惡的；極好的；D.

alarmed驚恐的；擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)句意可知戰(zhàn)爭即將爆發(fā)，所以這一消息讓每個人感到驚慌，所以應(yīng)填alarmed，作表語。故選D項(xiàng)。13、Compared

with

his

brother,

Bob

is

even

more________to

emotional

and

relationship

problems.A．skepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．sensitiveD．a(chǎn)vailable答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他的哥哥相比，鮑勃對感情和人際關(guān)系問題更加敏感。A.

skeptical懷疑的；B.

addicted沉迷的；C.

sensitive敏感的；D.

available可以得到的。根據(jù)后文“to

emotional

and

relationship

problems”表示對情感和關(guān)系的問題更加敏感應(yīng)用be

sensitive

to，故選C。14、She

is

________

to

live

in

a

country

house

and

paint

pictures

all

day.A．contentB．satisfyingC．devotedD．considerate答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她滿足于住在鄉(xiāng)間別墅里，整天畫畫。A.

content滿意的；滿足的；B.

satisfying令人滿意的；C.

devoted忠誠的；D.

considerate體貼的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用content表示“滿意的”，修飾人，satisfying修飾物，故選A。15、The

city

plans

to

make

50,000

bicycles

________

for

rent

to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams.A．convenientB．suitableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．a(chǎn)ccurate答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該市計劃提供5萬輛自行車供出租，以減少污染和緩解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)模籆.available可獲得的，可用的；D.accurate精確的。根據(jù)下文“to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams”可知，該市需要提供5萬輛自行車進(jìn)行出租，以此來減少污染和緩解交通堵塞。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用available，短語available

for

rent意為“可供出租的”。故選C項(xiàng)。16、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．focusC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子想要專注于他的樂隊，并在畢業(yè)后從事音樂事業(yè)。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽視；D.

approach靠近。根據(jù)后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指專注于樂隊，應(yīng)用focus

on。故選B。17、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，載著三名宇航員的神舟十三號返回艙在預(yù)定區(qū)域準(zhǔn)確、安全著陸。A.

active

活躍的；B.

accurate精確的；C.

extreme極其的；D.

extra多余的。根據(jù)后文safe，可知此處是精確著陸，故選B項(xiàng)。18、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，彼得花了兩年時間做兼職，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語Peter和graduate之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且畢業(yè)發(fā)生在花時間找工作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having

done。故選B。19、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題太難了，我們都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，修飾主語we，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused，表示人的感覺，意為“感到困惑的”。故選C。20、John

belongs

to

that

club,

whose

members

meet

________

to

discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts.A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是那個俱樂部的成員，該俱樂部的成員定期聚會討論社會問題，分享意見和想法。A.

immediately立刻；B.

currently目前；C.

actually實(shí)際上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts(討論社會問題，分享觀點(diǎn)和想法)”可知，俱樂部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。21、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間猶豫不決時，應(yīng)該考慮哪種文化對他們更有吸引力。A.torn

猶豫的；B.disgusted厭惡的；厭煩的；C.fascinated入迷的，極感興趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根據(jù)后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間的差距)”可知學(xué)生是在學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語之間猶豫不決。故選A。22、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查過去分詞。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，沃森發(fā)現(xiàn)歇洛克·福爾摩斯正坐在一張桌子旁，聚精會神地研究著一些實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是found，空格處用非謂語形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之間是被動關(guān)系，因此第一空用過去分詞表被動，作賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，attention和focus之間是被動關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。23、With

a

strong

_________

for

English

study,

we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels.A．desireB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著對英語學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)烈愿望，我們?nèi)硇耐度氲介喿x英語小說中。A.

desire愿望；B.

argument爭論；C.

reputation名聲；D.

responsibility責(zé)任。結(jié)合“we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels”可知，我們對英語學(xué)習(xí)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選A項(xiàng)。24、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副詞。句意：幾年前，我有一個經(jīng)理，關(guān)于他想要的東西，他總是改變主意。A.

strangely不可思議地；B.

constantly經(jīng)常地，總是；C.

actually實(shí)際上；D.

ultimately最終。根據(jù)句意和語境，這位經(jīng)理不斷地改變自己想要的東西，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用constantly，作狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。25、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，不對公眾開放。你可以去另一個游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.updated更新；C.intended準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）；D.postponed推遲。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，因此空格處是“預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）”，be

intended

for意為“打算為……所用”，故選C。26、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了。請不要對她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消極的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；D.

particular講究的；挑剔的。結(jié)合句意此處表示不要對她的工作太挑剔，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)盡力了，表示“對……挑剔”應(yīng)用形容詞短語be

particular

about，固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。27、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，經(jīng)常；B.

actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明顯地。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“經(jīng)常洗手”，用副詞frequently。故填A(yù)。28、When

reading,

you

should

______

your

attention

on

the

main

idea

and

the

structure

of

the

passage,

not

on

specific

words

or

sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀時，你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在文章的大意和結(jié)構(gòu)上，而不是特定的單詞或句子。A.pay支付；B.

focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand擴(kuò)展。focus

one’s

attention

on...“集中注意力于”為固定短語。故選B項(xiàng)。29、Which

of

the

underlined

parts

is

not

a

noun

phrase?A．The

first

week

is

a

little

confusing.B．The

Maths

task

is

not

a

piece

of

cake.C．The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

joined

the

party.D．I

think

she

is

the

most

beautiful

girl

in

my

class.答案：A考查詞性。分析句子可知，A項(xiàng)句意：第一周有點(diǎn)混亂。其中

a

little

confusing為形容詞短語，在本句中作表語；B項(xiàng)句意：數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)不是小菜一碟。其中a

piece

of

cake為名詞短語，在本句中作表語；C項(xiàng)句意：穿綠色衣服的語文老師參加了聚會。其中The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

為名詞短語，在本句中作主語；D項(xiàng)句意：我認(rèn)為她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the

most

beautiful

girl

為名詞短語，在本句中作表語。故選A項(xiàng)。30、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的謂語是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：神舟12號宇宙飛船計劃在太空停留更長的時間，為未來十年服務(wù)。分析句子可知，句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主語的同位語，was

planned是謂語部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是狀語，serving

for

the

next

decade是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均屬于非謂語形式。故選C項(xiàng)。完成句子31、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.瑪麗和蘇珊是孿生姐妹，我不知道她們哪個是我的同學(xué)。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查賓語從句。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“哪個是我的同學(xué)”是句中賓語從句，應(yīng)用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，再根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，從句中也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，譯為“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。32、我的思路是正確的,

并且我認(rèn)為最終人們會理解的。I’m

on

the

right

track

and

I

think__________

people

will

understand.答案：in

the

final

analysis/in

the

last

analysis考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意，設(shè)空處缺“最終”，表達(dá)為in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis，作狀語。故填in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis。33、The

earthquake

____________

shocked

the

people

all

over

the

world.發(fā)生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震驚。答案：that/which

happened

in

Tangshan

in

1976考查定語從句和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該空作定語，修飾the

earthquake。先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。表示“發(fā)生”應(yīng)用不及物動詞happen。且根據(jù)1976年可知，該從句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填that/which

happened

in

Tangshan

in

1976。34、這是我一直夢想的冒險。（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）This

is

the

adventure

that

________.答案：I’ve

been

dreaming

of考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?！皦粝搿狈g為“dream

of”。分析句子可知，該句是一個定語從句，從句部分表達(dá)“我一直夢想的”含義，來修飾先行詞the

adventure，且根據(jù)提示應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故填I(lǐng)’ve

been

dreaming

of。35、我認(rèn)為放棄環(huán)境為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展讓路不是個好主意。

___________

___________

__________

it’s

a

good

idea

to

give

up

the

environment

to

make

way

for

economic

development.答案：

I

don’t

think考查賓語從句中的否定前移。分析句子可知，句子需填“我不這么認(rèn)為”。I

don’t

think

譯為“我不這么認(rèn)為”。故填①I②don’t③think。36、這份工作最吸引我的地方是有機(jī)會去旅行。________________

to

the

job

is

the

chance

______.答案：

What

attracts

me

most

to

travel考查主語從句、動詞、固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用句子作主語，即主語從句，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意“最吸引我的地方”可知，從句部分用“What

attracts

me

most”，What引導(dǎo)從句，表示物，在句中作主語，attracts作謂語，me作賓語，most作狀語，表示程度。主句部分涉及固定短語“the

chance

to

do

sth.”，意為“做某事的機(jī)會”，故填to

travel。綜上，故填What

attracts

me

most;

to

travel。37、眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)該在六個月大的時進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。Eye

doctors

recommend

that

a

child’s

first

eye

exam_________

_________at

the

age

of

six

mouths

old.答案：

be

examined考查虛擬語氣。分析句子可知，在表示“建議”后的賓語從句中（這里用了recommend），常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”

構(gòu)成，should通常可以省略。而在從句中，主語exam與動詞examine之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。故填be

examined。38、你掌管這家公司，因此你應(yīng)該對你所說的話負(fù)責(zé)。You

are

in

charge

of

the

company,

so

you

should

________

what

you

said.答案：take

responsibility

for考查responsibility固定短語搭配。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填“對……負(fù)責(zé)”短語搭配且用在情態(tài)動詞should后。故填take

responsibility

for。39、動搖她對他的信心的是一件特別的事。What

shook

her

faith

in

him____________

____________

____________

____________.答案：

was

a

particular

incident考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。結(jié)合句意和shook可知，此處用一般過去時，主語為What

shook

her

faith

in

him，謂語動詞用三單形式was，后跟a

particular

incident表示“意見特別的事”作表語。故答案為was

a

particular

incident。40、在濕滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能會傷到你的腳。

________a

football

on

the

wet

ground

can

hurt

your

foot

if

you

are

not

careful.答案：Kicking考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空白處需要動詞表達(dá)“踢”，且作句子的主語，要用動名詞形式。故填Kicking。語法填空41、Your

role

as

an________(edit)is

important,

for

you

can

look

at

a

piece

of

writing

objectively.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：editor考查名詞。句意：你的編輯角色很重要，因?yàn)槟隳軌蚩陀^地審視作品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填editor“編輯”作賓語，不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填editor。42、—Do

you

think

it’s

a

good

idea

to

make

friends

with

your

students?

—________(actual),

I

do.

I

think

it’s

a

great

idea.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：Actually考查副詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是個好主意嗎？——實(shí)際上，是的。我認(rèn)為這是個好主意。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。43、This

is

a

difficult

problem,

but

at

the

same

time

it

is_________

(extreme)

interesting.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：extremely考查副詞。句意：這是一個困難的問題，但同時也是非常有趣的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~interesting，需用副詞作狀語。故填extremely。44、Residents

are

respons