新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinet5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.object

to/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

CoIlocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

WordbuiIding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exempIifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

sentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoIiveanindependentIife

3.otherthanthattheyappeaIedtohiseye..'

4.butotherthanthat,he'11eatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatalI

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwe11insoilsotherthantheonein

whichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreaming

everynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.SomepeopIetendtojustifytheirfailurebybIamingothersfor

nottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;

wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibiIitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.

ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestate

security.

XII.

I.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)

寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但

是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ?/p>

更偉大的事情。

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)

濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏?/p>

敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。

close

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

unit2

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

I.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Co11ocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.heIp/hand3.infIuence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.weIcome8.spirit9.duties10.buiIdings

WordBuiIding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.noveIist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.reaIism4.ideaIism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouat

theairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouIdhavebeenstopped

attheborder.

3.IfwehadfoundhimearIier,wecouldhavesavedhisIife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledinthe

aircrash.

5.IfhehadbeeningoodheaIth,hecouIdhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.ShehasneverlostfaithinherownabiIity,soitisa

possibiIityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.IneverhadformaItraining,IjustlearnedasIwentaIong.

4.AstheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationaImarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconscious

bythievesandthatalIher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

beIievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,

itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.’

2.ShehasneverlostfaithinherownabiIity,soitisa

possibiIityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.IneverhadformaItraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong,

4.AstheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationaImarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.ShecouIdmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconscious

bythievesandthatalIher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

beIievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒(méi)有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果一他成功

地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》

到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的

一個(gè)人物一年輕可

愛(ài)的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩

年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以

來(lái)的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家

人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharIieChapIinisagreatcomicforhisnativeIandBritain,but

evenmoresofortheworId.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtaiIcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SineemorethanhaIf

oftherolesChapIinpIayedwere

insilentfiIms,peopIethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,ChapIincreatedanonsenseIanguagethatsoundedIikeno

knownnationaIityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopIealIovertheworld.Formostofhis

Iifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstagefor

peopIeofdifferentnationalities

unit3

III.

1.visions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.throu曲10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.07.18.K9.010.D

Co11ocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuiIding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey_1ike

5.baII-1ike6.boyish7.yeIlowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.cornedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbeIievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.ManypeopIearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthe

wall.

5.FourpeopIearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareout

ofstock.

5.HeweIcornedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe

coIlegereguIations.

Translation

XI.

1.SevenoreightofficiaIsarereportedtohavetakenbribesand

themayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagemenfsadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofi11outaformtogetyourmembership,which

entitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.TheircarbrokedownhaIfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.TheofficiaIgotinvoIvedinascandaIandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,

onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作

為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有適合你

的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

3.我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然

是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車(chē)子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他

們趕來(lái)幫我。

6.他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient,swheeIchair

repaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn,t

takengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntiIshe

hadthetimetoreportmywheeIchair

conditionstomymedicaIworker.ThenthemedicaIworkercalled

thewheeIchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeat

thestatecapital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.WhentheyfinalIygotmy

wheeIchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

unit4

III.

1.investment2.disposaI3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remain

incontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposaI7.datesfrom8.scratched

thesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Co11ocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.

benefits

6.peace7.deveIopment8.career9.wiII10.status

WordBuiIding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoIoading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'11bemuchbetterappreciated.

2.AsaresultofthedeveIopmentofcomputertechnoIogymany

peopIemayeventuaIlybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.SomepeopIesaythatthepupiIs'achievementsthistermwi11

bemeasuredbyaformaItestrather

thantheirteacher,sassessment.

4.TheyarguedthattheirproductsshouIdbedeveIopedonthe

basisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.DuringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestabIishing

friendshipandmutuaItrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe

phoneaspeopIeinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcelIphonesistypica11ytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedIines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardteIephone

wire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheir

moneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

reIaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.InordertobesuccessfuI,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

deveIopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfIuencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirls

forthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthantheIibrary,wherealI

thebooksareattheirdisposaI.

6.WeshouldmakefulIuseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdeveIopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

b發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估

算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，

而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

4.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館安裝計(jì)算機(jī),這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們

決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕

齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱(chēng)之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能

抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周?chē)h(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.07.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

ComparethenewweIfaresystemwiththeoIdoneandyouwouIdfind

aworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthe

past.WelfarecIientsnowcandeveIop

theirtaIentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedto

bleedthesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswi11gladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriate

jobsratherthanactIikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfare

clientshavemadeachoicetoIiveaIife

ofcompIetehonestyandtheytelIthetruthtocaseworkersand

declareanyextraincometheymake.

IncasesIikethis,caseworkerswiIIfeelgreatIyreIieved

becausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

unit5

III.

1.humbIe2.siippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.modity

IV

1.castout2.alIbyhimseIf3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.

atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atIength

10.forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

CoIIocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.

coordination

6.sense7.career8.quaIity9.suppIy10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.UnderdeveIoped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.chiIdIike

5.autobiography6.underIine7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeabIe.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongas

itisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouIdIoseherposition,

butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butnever

soloudasthisone.

5.MenareneversopeacefuI,sogracefulwitheachotherasthey

arenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswe11gotheretoseewhetherthereisthe

informationyouneed.

2.WemightaswellcalIitfreedom.

3.YoumightasweIIringandte11themyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightas

we11turntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperati