2023屆安徽省銅陵市新課標(biāo)老高考高三5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

銅陵市2023年新課標(biāo)老高考高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15. B.$24. C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor. B.Heremployer. C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.4.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday?A.Visitherfriends. B.Gotothecitycenter. C.Prepareforaperformance.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchabasketballgame. B.Gobikingwiththeman. C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins. B.StateCollege. C.StateYouthTeam.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle. B.Atrainingcourse. C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment. B.Theplane. C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.Adanceperformance. B.Aplay. C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwillallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwilllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.Greece B.Japan. C.England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixcome?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APopulartopicsduring2023SpringFestivalE-CNYCurrently,17provincial-levelregionsinChinahavebeguntheuseofdigitalyuan,ore-CNY.TheTianjinbranchofChinaConstructionBankhasalsolaunchedadigitalyuanpromotionactivity,offeringdiscountsofupto50percenttothosewhospenddigitalyuanonshoppingduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Januarybox-officemarketThefirstmonthof2023tookagiantleapandbecamethehighest-earningJanuaryofalltimeinChina,sellingatotalof201millionticketsfor10millionscreeningsinover10,000cinemas.InsiderssaidpeoplestartedanewcustomofgoingtocinemasduringtheSpringFestivalandChina’simprovementofCOVID-19controlmeasuresfurthermadetheJanuarybox-officeearningsrise.TourismmarketTheMinistryofCultureandTourismsaidthetourismmarketrecoversremarkably,withanincreaseof23.1%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Asfortheincomeofthedomestictourismindustry,traveldatashowedChengdu,ShanghaiandGuangzhouwerethetop3domesticdestinations.Itisalsosaidthatmorethan2.3millionpeoplehavecrossedtheborder,with1.2millionenteringand1.1millionexiting.TheyearofthecatinsteadofrabbitWhy?Legendhasitthatthecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxtowinthelastseatinthezodiac（生肖）whentheratpushedthecatintothewaterandwontherace.However,intheVietnameseversion-wheretherewasnorabbit-thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfirst.Funnyasthestoryis,thechangeactuallyhassomethingtodowithlanguagemisunderstanding,asthewordtiedtothesignoftherabbitandpronouncedmao（卯）issimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.21.WhatmaypeopleinTianjindoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Getencouragedtogoshopping.B.Usee-CNYtopromoteanactivity.C.Startanewcustomoftraveling.D.Offerdiscounttosomeoneinneed.22.WhatdoJanuarybox-officemarketandTourismmarkethaveincommon?A.Bouncingbackoutofthesamereason.B.Encouraginganewtrendduringtheholiday.C.Experiencingasharpdeclineseveralyearsago.D.Usingstatisticstoshowtheindustrialrecovery.23.WhatreallymakestheVietnamesecelebratetheyearofcatinsteadofrabbit?A.Lackofrabbítintheircountry.B.Differentlegendsaboutthezodiac.C.SimilarpronunciationwithcertainChinese.D.Vietnamese’spreferenceforswimmingeats.BI’vealwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.Iworeitlikeabadge（徽章）ofhonor.Icreditedmyperfectionismwithgoodgradesatschool,turninginessaysthatwererewrittenuntiltheyfeltperfect.I’dalwaysthoughtofmyselfassomeonewhotriedhisbest,butthetruthisthatIwasaquitter,notatrier.IgaveupanythingthatIwasn’timmediatelygoodat.IwassoafraidoffailingandIwasn’teventryinganymore.Ittunedoutthatperfectionismactuallymeansthefearoffailure.AndtherewassomuchIwantedtotry.ThereweresomanythingsIfeltsureI’denjoybutneverhadagoat.WhatifIfailed?WhatifIwasrubbish?Theideawassounbearablethatitwaseasiertoleaveitastheunknown.IfIdidn’ttry,Icouldn’tfail.AndthenonedayIaccidentallysteppedintoanartsupplystore.BeforeIcouldstopmyself,Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaper,andbrushes.Iheadedhomefullofanticipation,openedthemup,andstartedpainting.Andtheresultswere…reallybad.Frustrated,Ipushedeverythingintoadraweranddecidedtoforgettheidea.Butthenaweirdthinghappened—Ikeptthinkingaboutbeingaquitter,soIgotthepaintsbackoutandstartedagain.Iwasstillterribleatpainting,butmymotivationthistimeneverlessened.Idecidedtosharemypaintingsonsocialmedia,showingmyprogressandtheeffortsbehindthescenesinsteadoftheso-calledperfection.Now,threeyearslater,Ipaintalmosteverydayandhavesetupmyownartbusiness.Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butIneverquit.Andevenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewthingsthatjustafewyearsagoIcouldn’tevenhaveimagined.Ienjoyedthemomentsinthepaintingworkshopsandattendeddrawingclasses.I’vemadefriendswithfellowcreativesfromaroundtheworld.Mostimportantly,I’vefailedabunchoftimesandjustkeptgoing.BecauseI’mnolongeraimingforperfectionorevenexcellence,I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.AndI’msomuchhappier.Sopicksomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotryandgetstuckin.Youwon’tregretit.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Heactuallyisproudtobeaperfectionist.B.Hewasbraveandpreferredtotryeverything.C.Hewasafraidoffailurewhilehewantedtotry.D.Hedidn’tperformwellwhenhewasastudent.25.Whydidtheauthorsharehispaintingsonsocialmedia?A.Tofocusontheprocess.B.Todemonstratehisperfection.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Toprovehewasn’tatrier.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligentandreliable.B.Hesitantandshallow.C.Persistentandpositive.D.Caringandgenerous.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Alwaysbeaperfectionist.B.Paintingconquersperfectionism.C.Theadvantagesofpainting.D.Thesignificanceofperseverance.CLiJiaqiiswell-knowntomillionsofChinesewomen.He’sfamousforhisunparalleledlive-streamsalesrecordsofmake-upproducts,especiallylipsticks,whichhasmadehimatrustedKOL(keyopinionleader).Li’ssuccessisagoodexampleofhowluxurybrandsareincreasinglyturningtocooperationwithpopularInternetcelebrities.However,arecentvideoofLiadvertisingforanon-stickpan,whichisnowbeingcalledthe“rolloverincident”,ismakingconsumersquestionhiscredibility.Whileitiswidelybelievedthatmain-streamcelebritiesaremuchmoreappealing,cooperatingwithpopularlive-streaminghoststogetashareoftheChinesemarkethascertainbrandingadvantages.“Live-streaminghostshavefarbetterpromotionskillsthanmain-streamcelebrities,”saysXintongLiu,ayoungfemaleprofessionalworkinginShanghaiwhowatchesLi’slive-streamsregularlytopurchasebeautyproductsandclothing.KOLsalsohavemoretimetointeractwiththeirviewersthanmain-streamcelebrities,withtheirlive-streamingpracticeusuallytakingaroundsixorsevenhoursdaily,whichcreatesasenseofintimacybetweenKOLandviewers.Andconsumersaremorelikelytopurchaseaproductoncesometrustisbuilt.ThoughitseemstobeextremelyprofitableworkingwiththeseInternetcelebrities,brandsneedtokeepafewthingsinmind.Firstofall,youwanttochooseaKOLwhoseimageandpersonalityfityourbrand.“ChoosingaKOLindirectlystatesthatthebrandrecognizeshisorherstyle,”saysShumanLi,aDioremployee,whoalsosaidthatDiorwouldtendtoworkwithwell-knownKOLswithseriousreputationsratherthanmorehumorousones.Additionally,inworkingwithKOLs,brandsalsoneedtoidentifyifaKOLisaspopularasheclaims.Asisoftenthecase,manyoftheKOLs’viewersandconsumersare“shuijun”(paidviewers).FindingatrustworthyKOLthatfitsyourbrandisthefirststeptosuccess,butit’snoteasytofindoneastherearelimitedtopKOLsavailableandtheyalsonecdtobefamiliarwithyourproducts.28.Howisthetopicoftextintroduced?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimacy”meaninparagraph2?A.DirectionB.Humor.C.ResponsibilityD.Closeness30.WhatkindofInternetcelebritieswillbrandstendtocooperatewith?A.Theoneswhoownnumerouspaidviewers.B.Theoneswhomatchthebrandwell.C.Theoneswhohaveagreatsenseofhumor.D.Theoneswhoshowinterestinluxuries.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslive-streaminghosts?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.DYoudrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithouttheguiltofcalories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemicrobes（微生物）livinginthebodiesofhumans,butsomemayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisvastcommunity,calledmicrobiome（微生物群）,isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseases.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalanceinmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersintheirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificialsweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedsweeteners—saccharin,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectthebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenincreaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredforbloodglucose（血糖）levelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestudyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,ifsustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.It’salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMichaelGoran,aprofessoratChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-termnegativeeffectscausedbyartificialsweeteners,”DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A.Dietsodacontainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrinks.B.Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C.Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D.Obesityisthemostcommonhealthproblemamongadults.33.HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A.Itprobablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.B.Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhealthycells.C.Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody.D.Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.34.WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Itsresults.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsbackground.D.Itssubjects.35.WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A.Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B.Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.C.Raisethepricesofsugar-freedrinks.D.Findotherwaystolimitsugarintake.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。VeganAgricultureVeganfarming（全素農(nóng)業(yè)）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentally-friendlyformsofagriculture.Veganfarmingisagoodwaytogrowplantssuchasvegetableswithoutusinganimal-derivedmaterialssuchastheirwaste.36Suchanapproachtofarmingalsohelpspreservetheenvironmentandregainsoilrichnessandimproveitsbiodiversity.37Organicfarmingusesnaturalproductstogrowplants-thatcanincludeevenanimalwasteasfertilizers.Ontheotherhand,veganagriculturerejectsanimal-derivedproductsandusuallystickswithplant-basedorganiccompounds,whichmeansthat,ingeneral,veganagriculturehasstricterrulesthanorganicfarming.Additionally,veganfarmingusuallychoosesmorenaturalwaystoprotecttheplants,likebreakingcyclesofplants’diseaseswithmixedcropping（混作）,usingmechanicalbarrierssuchasnets,orevenattractingopposingorganismstofighttheharmfulones.38However,theymightbelesseffectiveagainstcertainplantdiseasesorpests.Oneofthereasonstoinvestinveganagricultureisthattheveganwayoffarmingreplacessynthetic（合成的）pesticidesandusesorganicpesticidesorothernon-chemicalmethodstoprotectthecrops.Bycontrast,inconventionalagriculture,syntheticpesticidesareonaveryhighlevel.39Inthefuture,itisofgreatsignificancenottorelyonanimals’wasteforfeedingplants.Doingsoisnotonlybeneficialtovegans.40Eveniftoday’smethodsofveganagriculturemightnotbeperfect,scientistsworldwide,togetherwithveganfarmers,areworkingtowardsdevelopingplant-basedsolutionsasalternativestoanimal-derivedfertilizers.A.Accordingly,theamountofitinfoodproductsismuchhigher.B.Itisapparentthatveganagricultureisnotthesameasanorganicone.C.Intoday’sworld,thevegandietandlifestyleareincreasinglypopular.D.Butit’salsogoodforthewholeworld,includingotheranimalsandplants.E.Thosewaysaffecttheenvironmentlessthanthewaysoftraditionalfarming.F.Theriseofveganismcreatesnewdemandformorevegan-friendlyagriculture.G.Also,veganfarmersarefarfromapplyingsyntheticfertilizers.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridge.41,hehadnothingbutafewdollars.Hewas42asheneverfoundajob.Heboughtfoodwithhislast43andashesatdown,anoldmanandtwothinandweakchildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfood44theyhadnoteatensinceaweekago.Withthelastbitof45hehad,hegavethemallthefoodhebought.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandgavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid.“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo—justkeepit.”Theoldman46thattheyoungmanputitinhispocket—and47hedid.Goingbackunderthebridge,theyoungmansuddenlysawanadvertisementonanoldnewspaper48peoplewitholdcoinstocometoaparticularstore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththecoin.Asheshowedthedirtyoldcoin,theownerscreamedloudly.49abookandtoldtheyoungmanthisold50wasworth$67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwas51astheownergavehimacheckforthefullamount.Heimmediately52itatthebankandwent53theoldmanandchildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.However,nooneshowedupexceptaladywhocameoverandhandedhimanote54“Yougaveusallyouhadandwehave55youwiththecoin.”41.A.Undefeated B.Unharmed C.Unconcerned D.Unemployed42.A.engaged B.thrilled C.frustrated D.qualified43.A.findings B.savings C.belongings D.feelings44.A.for B.once C.while D.until45.A.kindness B.depression C.comprehension D.obsession46.A.prayed B.acquired C.proposed D.insisted47.A.hopefully B.effortlessly C.finally D.accidentally48.A.urging B.forcing C.inviting D.selecting49.A.broughtout B.showedoff C.paidfor D.gaveaway50.A.newspaper B.coin C.advertisement D.shop51.A.exhausted B.scared C.annoyed D.overjoyed52.A.paid B.cashed C.traded D.drew53.A.infrontof B.incompanywith C.insearchof D.inlinewith54.A.saying B.writing C.talking D.persuading55.A.honored B.approved C.authorized D.rewarded第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillionsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas56sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thestatus57(acknowledge)bytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritageonNovember29th,2022.It58(consist)ofknowledge,skillsandpractices59(concern)themanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare60(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,resulting61adistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry62influencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.InChina,4463(register)national-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Besides,Chinaisalsothefirstnation64hassetupmajorsinteascienceandteacultureincolleges,meaningover3,00065(graduate)specializinginteaproductioncanhelpwiththeprosperityeveryyear.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部要舉辦主題為“Zo0os”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.你對(duì)動(dòng)物園的看法如何（支持或反對(duì)）；2.給出你的理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheworstdayever.TheexactdatewasJanuary10,2010.Andmylifewaschangedcompletelywhenthataccidenthappened.BeforethatdayIhadjuststartedmycollegelifeandlovedbeingatthatstageinmylifewhereIcouldeatallthepizzaIwanted,yetengageinadultconversationswithmyparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.IwasprettysureIcouldbesomeoneinthefuture,agreatvolunteermaybe.Thenonthatday,allthepossibilitiesweredestroyedbyacarelessdriver.ThedaysIspentinhospitalweredreadful,sufferingseverepainandhearingthedoctortellingmethatIcouldneverwalkanymore.WhenIwasfinallypermittedtoleavethehospital,Ihadmyselfinasmallapartmentandrefusedanyvisit,blamingeveryoneintheworldanddrowningmyselftodespair.AfterImissedtencallsfrommydad,hejustcouldn’tleavemealone.Andwhenheenteredtheapartment,itwasinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Inthecorner,therewasagarbagecanaroundwhichwerepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.Heturnedaroundandfinallyhadhiseyesonme.Afewstepstowardsmeandhestrokehisfingersthroughmyhair,gentlyasking“Youwanttoseesomething?”Ifeltalittleguiltyformakingmydadsoworried,soIfakedasmileandnoddedmyhead.Heopenedmyfridge,searchedforawhileandtookoutsomeiceandsometealeavesafterboilingsomewaterinapot.Mysteriously,heputtheiceintheboilingwater.Afterawhile,heasked“Howistheicenow?”“What?”Iwasalittleconfusedabouthisquestion,wonderingwhathewasabouttodonext.Whenherepeatedthemoveandaskedmethesamequestion,Ibegantofeelbored.Howistheicenow?”“Whatice?Thereisnoiceinthewaternow!Itmelted!”Iansweredwithmyeyesfixedontheroof.Suddenly,dadheldmyhead,lookedatmestraightlyandexplained,“Theicewasoncetoughandhard.”Dadcontinued,“Butwhenitwasputinthepot,theboilingwatermelteditandmadeitdisappearasifithadneverexisted,justlikewhatthedifficultiesmaydotoone’sdream.”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答?！癢anttoseesomethingdifferent?”Dadwentontopouraspoonfuloftealeavesintheboilingwater,too.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iknewitwastimetochange.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、答案速查聽(tīng)力：1-5CBABC 6-10BCCAB 11-15CAACB 16-20ABABC閱讀：A篇：ADC B篇：CACB C篇：ADBD D篇：CDBD七選五：GBEAD完形填空：41-45DCBAA 46-50DCCAB 51-55DBCAD語(yǔ)法填空：56.a 57.wasacknowledged 58.consists 59.concerning60.closely 61.in 62.but 63.registered 64.that 65.graduates二、題目詳解<A篇>本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4個(gè)2023年春節(jié)期間的熱門(mén)話題。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句話可知，天津居民在春節(jié)期間可能受到此政策的鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)，故答案選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Januaryboxofficemarket中的第一句話和tourismmarket中的第一句話和最后一句話可知，兩個(gè)話題都用了列數(shù)字的方法表現(xiàn)出了票房和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的恢復(fù)，故答案選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theyearofthecatinsteadofrabbit中的最后一句，雖然傳說(shuō)很有趣，但越南用貓年代替兔年實(shí)際是因?yàn)榇碇玫奈淖帧懊迸c越南語(yǔ)中的貓（meo）發(fā)音相似，故答案選C。<B篇>本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者最終通過(guò)繪畫(huà)克服了自己完美主義情節(jié)的故事。24.由第一段中“IwassoafraidoffailingandIwasn’teventryinganymore…WhatifIfailed?WhatifIwasrubbish?”可知作者雖想嘗試很多事情，但因害怕失敗而不敢嘗試。25.由第二段中“Idecidedtosharemypaintingsonsocialmedia,showingmyprogressandtheeffortsbehindthescenesinsteadoftheso-calledperfection.”可知作者將畫(huà)作分享在社交媒體上是想要關(guān)注過(guò)程。26.由第三段中“butIneverquit”和“I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.AndI’msomuchhappier.”可知答案為C。27.通讀全文可知本文講述了作者最終通過(guò)繪畫(huà)克服了自己完美主義情節(jié)的故事，所以答案為B。<C篇>本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以李佳琦為例介紹了意見(jiàn)領(lǐng)袖以及品牌與意見(jiàn)領(lǐng)袖合作的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。28.由第一段李佳琦直播“翻車”的例子引出本文話題——與意見(jiàn)領(lǐng)袖合作并非沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)，品牌也應(yīng)選擇適合的意見(jiàn)領(lǐng)袖。29.由第二段中“withtheirlive-streamingpracticeusuallytakingaroundsixorsevenhoursdaily,”和“Andconsumersaremorelikelytopurchaseaproductoncesometrustisbuilt.”可知答案為D。30.由第三段中“youwanttochooseaKOLwhoseimageandpersonalityfityourbrand.”可知答案為B。31.由最后一段內(nèi)容可知作者對(duì)于直播博主持客觀態(tài)度。<D篇>本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工甜味劑并非像人們?cè)?jīng)以為的那樣無(wú)害。32.由第一段中“Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.”可知答案為C。33.由第二段中“Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.”可知答案為D。34.由第三段中“Inthestudy,scientistsfirstscreened…Then,they…Afterthat,totest…”可知本段主要說(shuō)了實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程。35.由最后一段中“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”可知答案為D。<七選五>本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了全素農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。36.由設(shè)空處前一句“Veganfarmingisagoodwaytogrowplantssuchasvegetableswithoutusinganimal-derivedmaterialssuchastheirwaste.”（全素農(nóng)業(yè)是種植蔬菜等植物的一種方法。）和后一句“Suchanapproachtofarmingalsohelpspreservetheenvironmentandregainsoilrichnessandimproveitsbiodiversity.”（這種耕作方式不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境、恢復(fù)土壤肥力，還有助于增加生物多樣性。）可知設(shè)空處仍在說(shuō)全素農(nóng)業(yè)的好處，因此G項(xiàng)“全素種植者也絕不會(huì)使用合成肥料”符合題意。37.設(shè)空處后一句提到有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)并由本段最后一句“ingeneral,veganagriculturehasstricterrulesthanorganic.”可知本段在說(shuō)全素農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是不一樣的，故本題答案為B。38.由設(shè)空處前一句可知全素農(nóng)業(yè)通常選擇更自然的方式來(lái)保護(hù)植物，設(shè)空處后一句與設(shè)空處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后一句說(shuō)的是這種方式的弊端，所以空處應(yīng)是這種方法的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39.設(shè)空處前一句提到“相比之下，在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中，合成農(nóng)藥的用量非常高。”空處應(yīng)與前一句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40.設(shè)空處前一句提到“這樣做不僅對(duì)純素食者有益”，接下來(lái)就應(yīng)該說(shuō)到對(duì)于其他一些對(duì)象也是有益的，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。<完形填空>本文是一篇記敘文。一位失業(yè)貧困的年輕人出于善良把自己的食物送給了一位老人和他的兩位孫女。而作為回報(bào)，老人送給他一枚古幣。當(dāng)年輕人偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這枚古幣非常貴重，帶著換來(lái)的錢(qián)去尋找老人一家時(shí)，他們卻已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，只托人留下一張表達(dá)感恩的字條。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有工作，身上只有幾塊錢(qián)。D選項(xiàng)unemployed意為”失業(yè)的”，根據(jù)下文中heneverfoundajob可知，這位年輕人是失業(yè)狀態(tài)，故答案選D。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麖臎](méi)找到工作，他感覺(jué)十分沮喪。C選項(xiàng)譯為“沮喪的”，A.engaged“使用中的、忙碌的"，B.thrilled"激動(dòng)的，顫抖的，D.qualified“有資質(zhì)的，夠格的”。故答案選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用他身上最后的儲(chǔ)蓄買了食物，正當(dāng)他坐下準(zhǔn)備吃的時(shí)候，一位老人帶著兩個(gè)瘦弱的女孩走了過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)上文可知，年輕人處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)，savings譯為“儲(chǔ)蓄”，故答案選B。44.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：老人想讓年輕人把食物給他們吃，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)一個(gè)禮拜沒(méi)有吃飯了。For此處做連詞，譯為“因?yàn)?，由于”，故答案選A。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著他最后一絲善意，年輕人把他所有的食物都送給了他們。故答案選A。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文，老人感謝了這位年輕人，并送給他一枚古幣，而年輕人一開(kāi)始是拒絕的。老人堅(jiān)持讓年輕人收下這枚硬幣，放在口袋，而最終這位年輕人照做了，故答案選D。47.考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合上題解析，故答案選C。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到橋下，這位年輕人突然看到一張舊報(bào)紙，上面登著一條廣告，