新視野3答 案 （視聽說）

新視野3答案（視聽說）

Unitl

Enjoythecolorfulcampuslife!

11.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.ListeningInTask1:OnthefirstdayKeys:

(1)thefirstday(2)changing(3)reallygood(4)hardworkers(5)wentover

herhead(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educati

on

Task2:Howtoselectelectivecourses?

Keys:(1)extratraining(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)manyfieldsofstud

y(5)betterpotential(6)businessdegree(7)challenging(8)howtolearn(9)

betterunderstanding(10)narrow-minded

Task3:HowtogetstraightA's?Keys:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DIV.SpeakingO

utMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.

Let?"sTalkTaskl:Maintainingthequalityorincreasingtheintake?

Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cu

t(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budg

et(14)puzzled(15)service

Task2:What'syouranswer?Accordingtotheinterviewee,it'sdifficultto

strikeabalancebetweenmaintainingtheeducationalqualityandmaking

sureasmanypeopleaspossiblereceiveuniversityeducation.Inthepast

years,Chinahasbeenconfrontedwiththesameproblem.Theuniversity

enrollmenthasbeenontheincreaseandsomeinstitutionsofhigherlearn

ingdonothaveenoughteachersandteachingfacilities,thusaffectingth

eeducationalquality.

Task3:Let'sgroupwork!

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingListeningTask:

Task1:ProblemswithoureducationalsystemScript:Hi,everybody.Myto

pictodayis"Problemswithoureducationalsystem”.Idisagreeonalot

ofthewaysthatthingshavehappenedforalongtimeinoureducational

system.Itseemsthateducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests,wh

ichfocusonlyonacademicperformanceandneglectstudents*abilitiesan

dinterestinotherareas.Ithinktherearealotofpeoplewhoareveryi

ntelligent,buthaven'thadtheopportunitiestheycouldhavehadifthey

hadlearnedinabroader-mindededucationalsystem.Ifeelthatalotofc

oursesthatstudentsarerequiredtotakeinhighschoolaretooacademic,

and,asaresult,manykidshavelosttheirinterestinlearning.Educators

oftenfailtorecognizevariouskindsofintelligence.TheysimplyexertaIo

tofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.Ithinkbeing

well-roundedisn'treallypossible.Andasaconsequence,somestudents

Ibelievetobeintelligentcan'tgetintogoodcollegesifthey,youknow,

haven'tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheyarebrilliantwriters.

Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-calledweakstudentsares

eparated

fromtherestoftheschool.Somekidsarekeptinaseparateclassifthei

rgradesarelowerthanothers*.Andthey'reveryawareoftheirsocialpo

sition,youknow.Ithinkitcausesthemtoactinawaythatisnotreally

positive.They'rejustactinginawaytheyareexpected.Oftentheirgrad

esgofrombadtoworse.Andthat'sprettysad.Ithinkthatmanyofthe

kidsinthoseclassesareintelligent,buttheyneveractuallyrealizetheirp

otentialbecauseofthewaytheyaretreatedearlyonintheireducation.

Keys:(1)standardizedtests(2)abilitiesandinterest(3)interest(4)pressur

e(5)well-rounded(6)getintogoodcolleges(7)therestoftheschool(8)fr

ombadtoworse

Task2:ThefinalexamScriptAtauniversity,therewerefoursophomores

takingachemistrycourse.Theyweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,m

idterms,labs,etc.thateachhadan"A"sofarforthesemester.Thesefo

urfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforethefinal,theyd

ecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartywithsomefriends

there.Theyhadagreattimeanddidn*tmakeitbacktoschooluntilearly

Mondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theydecidedtofind

theirprofessorafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedit.The

yexplainedthattheyhadplannedtocomebackintimeforthefinalexa

m,but,unfortunately,theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn*thav

easpare.Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.Theprofessorthoughtitove

randthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowingday.Thegu

yswererelievedandelated.Thenextday,theprofessorplacedthemins

eparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper,andtoldthemtobegin.Th

eylookedatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints.Itwasasimplequestio

nonachemicalreaction."Cool,”theyallthoughtatthesametime,each

oneinhisseparateroom,*'thisisgoingtobeeasy.'*Eachfinishedthepr

oblemandthenturnedthepage.Onthesecondpagewasaquestionwor

th95points:"Whichofthetireswasflat?n

Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)

missed(8)theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn*thaveaspare

(9)placedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper(10)Ont

hesecondpagewasaquestionworth

Task3:HarvardUniversityScriptHarvardUniversityistheoldestinstitute

ofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.Founded16yearsafterthearrival

ofthePilgrimsatPlymouth,theuniversityhasgrownfromninestudents

withasinglemastertothepresentenrollmentofmorethan21,000stud

ents,includingundergraduatesandstudentsin10graduateandprofessio

nalschools.Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,1

00facultymembers.HarvardhasproducedeightAmericanpresidentsand

manyNobelPrizewinners.Duringitsearlyyears,Harvardofferedaclass

icacademiccoursebasedonthemodelofEnglishuniversities,butconsist

entwiththeprevailingPuritanphilosophy.Althoughmanyofitsearlygra

duatesbecameministersinPuritanchurchesthroughoutNewEngland,th

euniversitywasneverformallyaffiliatedwithaspecificreligiousgroup.

UnderPresidentPusey,Harvardstartedwhatwasthenthelargestfundrai

singcampaigninthehistoryofAmericanhighereducation.Itwasan82.

5-million-dollarprogramfortheuniversity.Theprogramincreasedfaculty

salaries,broadenedstudentaid,creatednewprofessorships,andexpande

dHarvard'sphysicalfacilities.NeilL.RudenstinetookofficeasHarvard's

26thpresidentin1991.Aspartofanoverallefforttoachievegreatercoo

rdinationamongtheuniversity'sschoolsandfaculties,Rudenstineencoura

gedacademicplanningandidentifiedsomeofHarvard'smainintellectual

priorities.Healsostressedtheimportanceoftheuniversity*sexcellencein

undergraduateeducation,thesignificanceofkeepingHarvard*sdoorsope

ntostudentsfromfamiliesofdifferenteconomicbackgrounds,andtheta

skofadaptingtheresearchuniversitytoaneraofbothrapidinformation

growthandseriousfundshortage.

Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1:UniversitybudgetcutsScriptHost:Well,DavidLammy,theUnivers

ityMinister,joinsmefromWestminster.Nowthanksforjoiningusthislu

nchtime,Mr.Lammy.Howdothesecuts...tieinwithyourmuchtrumpete

dcommitmenttoincreasinghighereducation?Interviewee:Well,Ithinki

t*simportanttoremindviewersthatwewillspendwellover12billionpo

undsonhighereducationthisyearandtoalsosaythattherewillbemor

estudentsatuniversitynextyearthaneverbeforeinourhistory.Butwh

atisimportantisthatwhentheygettouniversity,isthattheyhavegoo

dfacilities,goodbuildings,thattheyhavegoodcontactwiththeirlecture

rsand,forstudentsfrompoorerbackgroundsthattheyreceiveagrant.A

ndyouknow40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversityareinr

eceiptofsomegrants.Sowehavetoplan...Host:Butthere'sgoingtobe

lessmoneynextyear.That'sthebottomline,isn'tit?Iinterviewee:Er,w

eareaskinguniversitiestomakeaonepercentcutintheirteachinggran

t.That's51millionoutofatotalbudgetofoverfivebillion.Look,Ithink

therearefamiliesacrossthecountrypreparingforChristmasspendinga

bitlessandthey're,youknow,it'salotmorethanonepercentthatthey,

re,they'refeeling.SoIthinkthisisreasonabletoaskuniversitiesifwea

retoensurethatwecancontinuetosendmoreyoungpeopletouniversi

tyandweremaincommittedtothat.Host:Andbriefly,whatabouttheset

wo-yeardegrees?Thisisareductioninstandards,isn'tit?Iinterviewee:W

ell,we,we,we...Ifsimportantinthiscountrythatwerememberthatst

udentsaren'tjusttheclassic18-to21-year-oldundergraduates.Wewant

maturestudents.Wewantmoreparttimestudentsandoverthelastfew

yearswe'vebeengrowingthenumberoffoundationdegree,two-yearde

greesthatensurethattransitionintohighuniversityandhighlevelskills.

Thafswhatwewanttosupportandthat'swhatwe'reindicatinginthe

grantletterthatwe*vesenttouniversitiesoverthelastfewdays.Host:O

K.DavidLammy,thankyousomuchforjoiningus.Interviewee:Thankyo

u.

Keys:(1)increasing(2)12/twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)po

orer(7)grant

(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growin

g(15)two-yearTask2:TalkafterviewingScriptTherewillbemorestude

ntsatuniversitiesnextyearthaneverbeforeinourhistory.Whentheyg

ettouniversity,theyhavegoodfacilities,goodbuildings,aswellasgood

contactwiththeirlecturers.Studentsfrompoorerbackgroundsreceivea

grant.40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversitywillreceiveso

mesortofgrant.

Unit1test

PartIKeys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D

Part11(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)

adventure(8)Aswithanycountry,itisnotadvisabletocarrylargeamou

ntsofcasharoundwithyou(9)Traveler*schecksareoneofthesafestan

deasiestwaystotransportmoney,becauseyoumayhavethemreplaced

iftheygetlostorstolen(10)ltiswisetobringabout$100withyouin

U.S.cash,soyouwillbeabletomanageuponyourarrivalintheStates

PartIII1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APartIV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B

10.C

Uint2

Ourglobeisindanger!

I.LeadinTask1:sandstorm;airpollution;deforestationwaterpollution

;meltingpolaricecap;lightpollutiondrought;desertification;litterin

g11.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.CIII.ListeningIn

Task1:Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!Script:Martha:Doyout

hinkmostpeopleinyourculturerespectnature?Ed:Ithinkso.Um...mor

enowthanbefore.Martha:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriousenviron

mentalproblemintheworldtoday?Ed:Today...Ithinkdamagetotheoz

onelayerisabigproblem,andanotherproblemispollutioninbigcities

andthingslikethat.Martha:Howdoyoulearnaboutenvironmentalprobl

ems?Ed:Um...throughschool.Alotofclubspromoteenvironmentalsafe

ty,andsomeTVprograms,too.Theytalkaboutenvironmentalsafetyand

stufflikethat.Martha:Doyouthinkstudentsshouldlearnmoreaboutt

heenvironmentatschool?Ed:Ithinkso.So,astheygrowolder,theyca

nbemoreawareofalltheproblemsthataregoingon,andalsotopreve

ntmoreproblemsfromoccurring.Martha:Ifyoucouldcreateanewlaw

tohelptheenvironment,whatwoulditbe?Ed:Anewlawfortheenviro

nment?Um...I'dprobablysaythatwhenpeoplethrowawaytheircigaret

tebutts,theyhavetothrowthemintothegarbagebin,notjustthrowth

emeverywherebecauseit'sjustlitteringandIhatethat.Sotheyshould

befinediftheythrowthemonthefloororontheground.Martha:Thafs

agoodidea.Whatdoyoupersonallydotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

Ed:I'msoagainstlittering.Ineverlitter.IfIseesomebodylitter,Iget

reallyangry.SoIalwaysthrowmytrashintothegarbagebin.Keys:(1)

nature(2)environmentalproblem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)awareof(6)f

romoccurring(7)law

(8)throwaway(9)fined(10)trashTask2:RiverpollutionScript:Ifyousee

deadfishfloatingontheriverornoticethatthewaterisdiscoloredand

smelly,youknowtheriverhasbeenpolluted,andtherearefourmainp

ossiblecausesforit.First,fertilizer.Iflargeamountsoffertilizerorfarm

wastedrainintoariver,theconcentrationsofnitrateandphosphateinth

ewaterincreaseconsiderably.Algaeusethesesubstancestogrowrapidly,

turningthewatergreen.Thismassivegrowthofalgaeleadstopollution.

Whenthealgaedie,theyarebrokendownbytheactionofthebacteria,

whichquicklymultiply,usingupalltheoxygeninthewaterandtherefor

ecausingthedeathoffish.Second,industrialwaste.Factoriessometimes

dischargechemicalwasteintorivers.Examplesofsuchpollutantsinclude

cyanide,lead,copper,andmercury.Thesesubstancesmayenterthewat

erinsuchhighconcentrationsthatfishandotheranimalsarekilledimm

ediately.Sometimesthepollutantsenterthefoodchainandaccumulateu

ntiltheyreachtoxiclevels,eventuallykillingfishandotheranimals.Third,

oilpollution.Ifoilentersaslow-movingriver,itformsarainbow-colored

filmovertheentiresurface,preventingoxygenfromenteringthewater.

Fourth,warmwater.Industryoftenuseswaterforcoolingprocesses,som

etimesdischarginglargequantitiesofwarmwaterbackintorivers.Ahig

hertemperatureofthewaterlowersthelevelofdissolvedoxygenandup

setsthebalanceoflifeinthewater.Keys:1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DTask3:Cur

bingcarbonemissionsScript:Althoughitisnotaneasytask,Chinaisstri

vingtofulfillthepromisetocutitscarbondioxideemissionsperunitof

GDPby40to45percentinthenext10years.ZhangGuobao,Directorof

theNationalEnergyAdministration,said,"Thegovernmentputsgreatem

phasisonseekingharmoniousdevelopmentbetweencitiesandtheenviro

nment,andisreadjustingtheenergystructurebygivingprioritytothed

evelopmentofcleanandlow-carbonenergies,includinghydroelectric,nucl

ear,wind,andsolarpower/'Governmentauthoritieshaveclosedsmall,co

al-firedplantswithatotalcapacityof60.06millionkilowattsinthepast

fouryears.Thisyear'stargetofclosing10millionkilowattsofcapacitywi

IIbeachievedbyAugust."Wehavepromisedtotheinternationalcommu

nitythat15percentofourpowerwillbegeneratedfromnonfossilsource

sby2020,"DirectorZhangsaid.Atpresent,non-fossilenergyaccountsfo

ronly7.8percent.Chinaismakingeffortstoincreasetheproportionofc

leanenergyinitstotalenergyconsumption.StatisticsshowthatChinain

vestedUS$34.6billionincleanenergylast

year,exceedingtheUnitedStateswhichinvestedUS$18.6billion.Thus,C

hinahasbecometheworldleaderingeneratingcleanenergy.Fiveyears

earlier,China'sinvestmentincleanenergywasonlyUS$2.5billion.Howev

er,China'scarbonemissionreductiontargetcannotbeachievedeasily.Th

eshifttoalow-carboneconomymightbemetatacosttosociety.Forin

stance,morethan400,000peoplewerelaidoffasaresultoftheshutdo

wnofsmallcoal-firedpowerplantsinthepastfouryears.Manystudiesi

ndicatethattheefforttocurbgreenhousegasemissionsmaydelayChina

'sdevelopment,affectpeople'sincome,andleadtounemployment.Keys:1.

D2.D3.A4.B5.CIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.LeCST

alkTask1disappointmentoverclimatenegotiationsKeys:1)doesn'treall

yactuallycommitanyonetodoinganything,2)theatmospheresimpleca

n*ttakethekindofemissionswe'vebeenseeinginthebusiness-as-usual

scenarioandthere'snorealcommitmenttochangethat.3)There'snor

ealcommitmenttoputseriousmoneyonthetable4)It'snotbackedby

action,5)Itdoesnotconstitutea...adeal.6)It'sahollowshell7)itlac

ksanythingonemissionscuts8)There'snoguaranteethattherewillbe

newmoney,thatthemoneywillbereal,thatthere'sactuallyacommitm

enttogetthere,orthatitwillbechanneledinnewways,Task2:What*s

youranswer?Twospeakersholdanegativeattitudetowardtheworldcli

mateconference.Task3:Let'sgroupwork!Developedcountriesshouldbe

armoreresponsibilities.First,theycausedmostoftheworldpollutionin

theirindustrializationprocess.Second,theyarealreadyeconomicallyadva

need,withmorefundstodealwithpollutionproblems.Ontheotherhand,

developingcountriescausedlesspollutioninthepast,andnowtheynee

drapiddevelopment.Therefore,aninternationalagreementtheKyotoPro

tocolin1997stipulatedcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesfordev

elopedanddevelopingnations,whichmeansthatbothshouldberesponsi

bleforenvironmentalprotectionandcutcarbondioxideemissions,butth

eformermusttakemoreresponsibility.Recently,however,somewealthy

countrieshaveinsistedthatdevelopingcountrieslikeChinashouldshould

ermoreresponsibilities.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:Taskl:TheenvironmentandthedevelopmentScript:Li:Hi,

ProfessorWang.I'mLiLin,acorrespondentfortheuniversitynewspaper

Thestaffandstudentsherearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthe

relationshipbetweentheenvironmentandeconomicdevelopment.What

doyouthinkisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblematpresent?What

measuresshouldweadopttoimprovetheenvironmentanddevelopthe

economyatthesametime?Wang:Therearemanyenvironmentalproble

ms:airpollution,waterpollution,desertification,overfishing,destructiono

fnaturalhabitats,acidrain,overconsumptionofwildanimalsandplants,

etc.Butlyingatthecenterofallthoseproblems,asIseeit,isthecontr

adictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.SincetheUnited

NationsEarthSummitin1992,growingnumberofpeopleandgovernme

ntshaveadoptedthenewideaof*'sustainabledevelopment".Thismeans

today'seconomicgrowthshouldnotwipeouttheresourcesandoptionsf

orfuturegenerations.Planninganddevelopmentshouldensurenotonlye

conomicgrowth,butalsosocialadvancementandenvironmentalhealth.I

notherwords,someeconomicbehaviormustberestrictedorcontrolled.

Instillingprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentintogovernmentplanning,

resourcemanagementandeconomicpolicyisthemostimportantstepChi

nacantaketosolveitsenvironmentalproblems.Chinahasalreadytaken

someremarkablestepstoreducedamagetotheenvironment.Forinstan

ce,followingthehugefloodsof1998,thegovernmentbannedloggingin

theupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverinordertoprotectforestsandre

ducetheriskoffloods.Sti11,thebasiccontradictionbetweentheenviron

meritanddevelopmentpersists.Muchworkistobedonebeforewecan

achievetheaimofabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironm

ent.Keys:(1)waterpollution(2)overconsumption(3)economicgrowth(4)r

esources(5)socialadvancement(6)restricted(7)governmentplanning(8)e

conomicpolicy(9)remarkablesteps(10)balanceTask2:Thickcloudofpol

lutioncoveringsouthernAsiaScript

AUnitedNationsstudysaysathickcloudofpollutioncoveringsouthern

Asiathreatensthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Scientistssaythepollution

couldincreaselungdiseaseandcauseearlydeath.Thecloudisalsodama

gingagricultureandaffectingrainfalllevels.Ithasaffectedmanycountrie

sinsouthernAsia.Thepollutioncloudisthreekilometershigh.Scientists

sayitcanmovehalfwayaroundtheworldinaweek.Thecloudisther

esultofforestfires,theburningofagriculturalwaste,andhugeincreases

intheburningoffuelsbyvehicles,industries,andpowerstations.Polluti

onfrommillionsofbadcookingstoveshasmadetheproblemworse.Man

ypoorpeopleburnfuelslikewoodandanimalwasteinsuchstoves.Scie

ntistssaythecloudofpollutionappearstocoolthelandandoceansbyb

lockingsunlight.Theysayitreducestheamountofsunlightreachingthe

Earth'ssurfacebyasmuchas15percent.Atthesametime,heatinsidet

hecloudwarmsthelowerpartsoftheatmosphere.Harmfulchemicalsfro

mthecloudaremixingwithrainfall.Thisacidraindamagescropsandtr

eesandthreatenspublichealth.Scientistsareconcernedthatthepollutio

nwillintensifyduringthenext30yearsasthepopulationofAsiaincreas

estoanestimated5,000millionpeople.Keys:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.CTask3:

MountainregionsfaceanumberofdangersScriptMountainpeoplearoun

dtheworldareingreatdangerofthenegativeeffectsoftheworsening

environment,accordingtoaUNreport.Asglobalwarminganddeforestati

onaccelerateandtechnologymakeswilderplacesmoreaccessible,enviro

nmentalandsocialpressuresontheworld'sremotestregionsincrease.Th

eUNhasfoundthatmanymountainousregions—inhabitedbyoneoutof

fiveoftheworld*speople—arebarelyrecognizablewhentheyarecompar

edtowhattheywerelike60yearsago.Thisismostlybecauseforestsw

erecuttomakewayforcattlegrazingandagriculture.Theauthorsofth

eUNstudyexpect98percentofthemountainareastoexperiencesevere

climatechangeby2055.Biologicallossesareexpectedtobeheavy.The

mountainsofEurope,partsofCaliforniaandthenorthwestAndesinSout

hAmericaareamongthemostthreatenedmountainareasintheworlda

ndshouldbegivenpriorityinconservation.TheUNisanxioustoraisea

warenessoftheproblemsfacingmountainareasbecausetheyareinhabit

edbysomeofthemostvulnerablepeople.Thesepeoplecouldlosetheir

cultureandtheirlivelihoodwitheventhesmallestshiftsinclimate.Atth

esametime,manymountainregionsarelosingpeople.Thousandsofvilla

gesinEuropearedesertedmostoftheyear.InotherareaslikeNepal,p

eoplearedriftingtothecitiesinsearchofwork.

Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)b

arely(7)makewayfor(8)expect98percentofthemountainareastoexp

eriencesevereclimatechangeby2055(9)TheUNisanxioustoraiseawa

renessoftheproblemsfacingmountainareas(10)Thousandsofvillagesi

nEuropearedesertedmostoftheyearViewingandspeaking:Task1:San

ta'shometownindangerScriptWeatherexpertsmayhavefoundanew

problemcausedbyglobalwarming,onewhichmanypeoplewillpayatten

tionto:TherearesignsthatSanta'shomeintheNorthmaybeintrouble

becauseofwarmertemperatures.TheFinnishtownofRovaniemionthe

ArcticCircle,whichmanyEuropeanssayisthehomeofSantaClaus,has

haditswarmestwinterin40years.Asaresult,therehasbeenmuchles

ssnowthanusual-meaningnosnowmen,nosnowballs,andpossiblynot

enoughsnowforSantatoridehissleighon.Moreimportantforlocalre

sidents,itmaymeanfewertourists,aswell.Santa'swintryhometownn

ormallyattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyear,andmillionsofdollars.A

nnePelttari-Bergman,thetown'stouristdirector,worriesthatthetownc

ouldbeintroubleifsnowlevelsdonotreturntonormal.Sheexplains:"

Snowisreallyimportantforus,ofcourse,forSantaClaus,forChristmas

tourism,andalsoforourwintertourismbecausewinterisourbestseaso

n.11isreallyimportantforus.”Weatherexpertsandtownresidentsare

hopingthiswarmwinterisanone-timething.Fewpeoplecanimaginea

holidaywhenevenSantadoesnothaveawhiteChristmas.Keys:(1)signs

(2)warmertemperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)no

rmal(8)season(9)one-time(10)white

Task2:TalkafterviewingScriptTheimageofSantaClausflyinginasleig

hpulledbyreindeerandleavingtoysandgiftsforeverychildisknown

worldwide,andSantaClaushasbecomethemostbelovedofChristmassy

mbols.ButiftheweatheratSanta'shometownweretobecomesowar

mthattherewasnomoresnowatChristmas,SantaClauswouldlosehis

charm.SosnowisreallyimportantforSantaClaus,forhishometown's

Christmastourism,anditswintertourismaswinteristhebestseasonin

Santa'shometown.

Unit2testPartIKeys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart11(1)chemicals(2)atmo

sphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)E

veninAncientRomepeoplecomplainedaboutsmokeputintotheatmosp

here(9)Airpollutioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforthehealthofhum

anbeings(10)Citieswithlargenumbersofautomobilesorthosethatuse

greatquantitiesofcoaloftensuffermostseverelyfromairpollutionpro

blemsPartIII1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPartIV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.

D9.B10.C

Uint3

CulturemakesmewhatIam

Task1:OnthefirstdayCollectivismIndividualismIndividualismCollectivis

m11.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.AIII.ListeningIn

Task1:CompetitioninAmericaKeys:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.DTask2:Howtos

electelectivecourses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin

(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)lfit'sworthdoingatall,it'sworthdoingw

ell(9)lnEnglishanewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhow

orkcompulsively(10)Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembers

ofsocietybecausetheyareextremelyproductiveTask3:Cross-culturaltip

sondoingbusinessKeys:1.D2.A3.D4.A5.CIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1

MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?sTalkTaskl:InternationalSlaveryMuseumKey

s:1.(1)transatlanticslavetrade(2)unknownlands(3)dignityorpayment

2.(1)rich(2)cottonandsugar3.(1)allovertheworld

(2)familyhistory(3)changed4.200thanniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking

partin