高級(jí)口譯模塊講座補(bǔ)充材料

高級(jí)口譯模塊講座補(bǔ)充資料編者：李錦森（ＪｏｈｎｓｏｎＬｅｅ）模塊詞匯一旅游景點(diǎn)旅行機(jī)構(gòu)：旅行社travelagency報(bào)價(jià)quotation包價(jià)旅行

packagetour團(tuán)體旅行g(shù)rouptour散客individualtourist住宿accommodation膳食meals交通transportation游覽sightseeing衣食住行clothing,meals,accommodation/shelter,transportation

旅游基本詞匯：點(diǎn)：spot,site,resort,attraction,destination,must,mecca名勝景點(diǎn)：scenicspot,touristattraction歷史古跡：historicsite名勝古跡：scenicspotsandhistoricsites避暑勝地：summerresort游客必經(jīng)之地：touristdestination/must/mecca山水風(fēng)光：landscape祭壇/圣壇：altar亭閣

pavilion樓mansion,tower臺(tái)terrace塔pagoda,tower殿堂hall陵墓tomb,mausoleum關(guān)pass石窟grotto絡(luò)繹不絕anendlessstream美不勝收toomanybeautifulthingstobeappreciatedatonce聞名遐邇knownfarandwide墨客騷人famousmenofletters奇峰異石picturesquepeaksandrocks西湖WestLake蘇堤SuCauseway白堤BaiCauseway靈隱寺TempleoftheSoul’sRetreat飛來峰PeakFlyingfromAfar六和塔PagodaofSixHarmonies虎跑泉TigerSpring

模塊詞匯二飲食文化烹飪烹飪culinaryart菜系cuisine美食節(jié)gourmetfestival色、香、味、形俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山東菜、四川菜、粵菜、揚(yáng)州菜Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Canton/GuangdongcuisineandYangzhou南淡北咸，東甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisineandthesaltynortherncuisine,thesweeteasterncuisineandthespicywesterncuisine或thelightflavorinthesouth,thesaltyflavorinthenorth,thesweetflavorintheeastandthespicyflavorinthewest白斬雞tenderboiledchicken臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurd風(fēng)味小吃localdelicacy刀切、火候刀切cuttingandslicingtechniques火候heatcontrol切片slicing切條cuttingtostrips切絲shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹飪方法(名詞)烹飪方法CookingTechniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying燴stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming紅燒braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices酒啤酒beer洋酒wine黃酒yellowricewine烈酒spirit白酒whitespirit

RPG:(課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊句型)Anewclientcomestovisityourcompany,butdoesnotwanttohavedinnerwithyou,claimingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.Youshould:1).Recommendarestauranttohim/her.2).Trytopersuadehimtohavedinnerwithyou.

模塊詞匯三

環(huán)境保護(hù)全球話題：21世紀(jì)議程Agenda21世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國(guó)際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)面臨問題：廢水waste/pollutedwater廢氣waste/pollutedgas廢渣residue工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes

白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)

有機(jī)污染物organicpollutants森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion

土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangeredwildlife環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect全球變暖globalwarming拯救措施中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection

預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refuselandfill

垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator

防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation

水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil

水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone

造林工程afforestationproject

珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter

綠化祖國(guó)turnthecountrygreen

全民義務(wù)植樹日NationalTree-PlantingDay

森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）

速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation

開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources

環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts

自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve

RPG:（課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊句型）A:animal/plantthatisonthevergeofextinctionB:hunter/hewerBhadtokillorcutAforaliving.AshouldtrytopersuadeBnottodoso.

模塊詞匯四教育&文化學(xué)校教育機(jī)構(gòu)：小學(xué)primary/elementaryschool中學(xué)middle/highschool初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool大專college大學(xué)university（小學(xué)）校長(zhǎng)Headmaster（中學(xué)）校長(zhǎng)Principal（大學(xué)）代理校長(zhǎng)ActingPresident（大學(xué)）副校長(zhǎng)VicePresident（大學(xué)）校長(zhǎng)President（大學(xué)）名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng)Chancellor義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation學(xué)前教育preschooleducation特殊教育specialeducation高等教育highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育目標(biāo)：素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation/educationdesignedtoraisetheoverallqualityofstudents陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament五講四美三熱愛themovementof“fivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves”以人為本peopleoriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline德才兼?zhèn)鋞ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability教育課程及教學(xué)方式：公開課

open

class

課程

course;

curriculum

必修課

required/compulsory

course

選修課

elective/optional

course

基礎(chǔ)課

basic

course

專業(yè)課

specialized

course

課程表

school

timetable

課外活動(dòng)

extracurricular

activities

課外輔導(dǎo)

instruction

after

class

課外閱讀

outside

reading

課堂討論

class

discussion

（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會(huì)

seminar

教學(xué)大綱

teaching

program;

syllabus

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

content

of

courses

畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony;commencement畢業(yè)鑒定graduationappraisal畢業(yè)論文thesis;dissertation畢業(yè)生graduate畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduationfieldwork畢業(yè)證書diploma;graduationcertificate網(wǎng)上教學(xué)onlineteaching/education函授課程correspondencecourse人才：人才流失braindrain智囊團(tuán)braintrust／thinktank人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople雙向選擇two-wayselection有識(shí)之士peopleofvision職業(yè)培訓(xùn)jobtraining智力引進(jìn)recruit/introducetalents智力支持intellectualsupport專門人才professionalpersonnel

Q

:Youaresupposedtobetheschoolpresident,whatwillyoudoifyourschoolreceivesagovernmentgrantof

5milliondollars?（課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊單詞）

模塊詞匯五

體育基本體育項(xiàng)目：田徑類：TrackandField跳遠(yuǎn)long/broadjump三級(jí)跳triplejump跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump長(zhǎng)跑long-distancerace競(jìng)走walking;walkingrace標(biāo)槍javelinthrow鐵餅discusthrow跨欄hurdling馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)五項(xiàng)全能pentathlon七項(xiàng)全能heptathlon十項(xiàng)全能decathlon

體操類：Gymnastics雙杠parallelbars單杠horizontalbar跳馬vaultinghorse鞍馬pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam自由體操floor/freeexercises

其他：Others跆拳道taekwondo柔道judo摔跤wrestling冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)icehockey冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)icesports滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing擊劍fencing毽子shuttlecock舉重weightlifting壘球softball手球handball曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing踢毽子shuttlecockkicking跳傘parachuting擊劍fencing保齡球bowling賽馬horserace馬術(shù)equestriansports航空運(yùn)動(dòng)aviation/air/flyingsports

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)TheOlympiads奧林匹克火炬Olympictorch奧林匹克圣火Olympicflame奧林匹克誓詞Olympicoath奧運(yùn)村

Olympicvillage奧運(yùn)會(huì)城

Olympiccity奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目

Olympicevents奧運(yùn)選手

Olympian東道國(guó)

hostcountry國(guó)際奧委會(huì)

InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席presidentoftheIOC組織委員會(huì)

OrganizingCommittee會(huì)歌

anthem會(huì)徽

emblem會(huì)旗

flagofthegames金牌

goldmedal銀牌

silvermedal銅牌

bronzemedal開幕式

openingceremony閉幕式

closingceremony口號(hào)

motto同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想

OneWorld,OneDream

OralPractice:BiddingfortheOlympicGames（課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊句型）A:RepresentativeofMarsB:RepresentativeoftheU.SAandBarebiddingforthe3008OlympicGamesinapublicTVprogram,theyhavetoundergo:1).Freetalk(1minuteforeachrepresentative)2).Debate(5minutes)soastowinpublicopinionsandbecomethehostcountry.模塊詞匯六公共衛(wèi)生基本概述急性病acutedisease慢性病chronicdisease流行病epidemicdisease地方病endemicdisease傳染病contagiousdisease肺炎

pneumonia支氣管炎bronchitis癌癥

cancer流感

flu高血壓highbloodpressure瘧疾

malaria傷寒

typhoid霍亂

cholera

SARS癥狀symptom疫情SARSsituation/statistics防治preventionandtreatment疑似病例suspectedcase確診病例confirmedcase發(fā)現(xiàn)

detection報(bào)告

reporting隔離

quarantine治療

treatment

AIDS非法采血illegalbloodcollecting走私smuggling販毒drugtrafficking賣淫嫖娼prostitution性工作者sexworker打擊crackdownon滅絕eliminate血液傳播bloodtransmission

手足口病hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD)口腔潰瘍

soresinthemouth手足皰疹rashesonhandsandfeet低燒

slightfever水泡

blister

中醫(yī)TCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）草藥herbalmedicine針刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia針灸療法acupunctureandmoxibustion按摩推拿medicalmassage

氣功qigong/controlledbreathingexercises太極

Taijiquanboxing內(nèi)傷七情internalcauses喜joy怒anger憂worry思thought悲grief/sadness恐fear驚panic外感六淫externalcauses風(fēng)wind寒cold/chill暑heat濕wetness燥dryness火fire新陳代謝metabolism

RPG:（課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊單詞）Theconversationtookplaceinaprivateclinic(whereeverythingislikelytohappen).模塊詞匯七傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)藝術(shù)藝術(shù)及工藝版畫engraving貝雕畫shellcarvingpicture彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain陶器pottery刺繡embroidery雕刻carving宮燈palacelantern國(guó)畫Chinesepainting剪紙paper-cut木刻畫woodengraving水墨畫Chinesebrushdrawing/inkandwashpainting微雕miniatureengraving戲劇表演京劇Pekingopera京劇人物臉譜facial/theatricalmakeup生malecharacters旦femalecharacters凈“paintedface”characters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown木偶戲puppetshow獨(dú)角戲monodrama皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights戲劇小品skit啞劇dumbshow單口相聲monologuecomictalk雙口相聲crosscomictalk/wittydialogue口技vocalimitation說書story-telling雜技acrobaticperformance疊羅漢makingahumanpyramid特技stunt踩高蹺stiltwalk傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival清明節(jié)Tomb-sweepingFestival元宵節(jié)LanternFestival植樹節(jié)Tree-plantingDay中秋節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival重陽節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival春節(jié)springfestival除夕NewYear’sEve節(jié)日習(xí)俗拜年payingaNewYearcall年夜飯familyreuniondinner(onLunarNewYear’sEve)爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew燈謎lanternriddle觀燈viewingthelanterns廟會(huì)templefair餃子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)龍燈舞dragonlanterndance粽子glutinousricedumpling(wrappedinbambooorreedleaves)模塊詞匯八城市化上海聚焦外灘theBund東方明珠電視塔OrientalPearlTVTower不夜城

sleeplesscity;ever-brightcity長(zhǎng)江三角洲theYangtzeRiverDelta磁懸浮列車maglevtrain國(guó)際大都市internationalmetropolis/cosmopolitancity東海之濱的明珠thepearlonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea高架公路elevatedhighway,overheadroad國(guó)際商業(yè)、貿(mào)易、金融中心internationalbusiness,tradeandfinancialcenter龍華寺LonghuaTemple內(nèi)環(huán)線高架theinnerringlineoverpass浦東新區(qū)PudongNewArea輕軌火車lightrailtrain人民廣場(chǎng)People’sSquare萬國(guó)建筑博覽anexhibitionofInternationalArchitectures信息港cyberport玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple豫園

YuYuanGarden社會(huì)問題失學(xué)兒童dropouts民工潮overflowofmigrantlaborers失業(yè)unemployment盲流peopleblindlymigratingfromruralareas文盲illiterate人口爆炸populationexplosion人口過剩overpopulation新生兒死亡率infantmortalityrate;neonatalmortalityrate人口出生率birthrate人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口增長(zhǎng)的高峰期babyboom犯罪crime解決措施國(guó)企下崗職工基本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises關(guān)心老齡人careforseniorcitizens.計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育promotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare加強(qiáng)計(jì)劃生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning人口增長(zhǎng)與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment“掃黃打非”斗爭(zhēng)fightagainstpornography,illegalpublicationsandpiracy社會(huì)保障socialsecurity社會(huì)福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem傷殘保險(xiǎn)disabilityinsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)unemploymentinsurance養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)retirementinsurance醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)medicalinsurance最低生活保障制度theminimumlivingstandardsecuritysystem掃除青壯年文盲eliminateilliteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople

RPG：(課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊句型)AissupposedtobeatouristinShanghaiwhobecamepennilessthenandhadtophonehis/herfriend,B,afriendhe/shehadlostcontactfor10years.However,BcouldnotrecognizeA’svoiceoverthephone.Ashould:1).RemindBofwhohe/sheis2).AskforB’shelp.Finally,afteramoment’shesitation,BagreedandofferedtohelpAwiththeunfinishedjourney.模塊詞匯九世貿(mào)組織詞匯基本概述關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定(世界貿(mào)易組織的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)出口補(bǔ)貼exportsubsidy出口實(shí)績(jī)exportperformance垂直兼并verticalmerger橫向兼并horizontalmerger反補(bǔ)貼稅countervailingduty反傾銷措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…反向通知counter-notification非配額產(chǎn)品quota-freeproducts非生產(chǎn)性投資investmentinnon-productiveprojects國(guó)際清算internationalsettlement國(guó)際收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment國(guó)際收支條款BOP(Balance-of-payments)Provisions國(guó)民待遇nationaltreatment國(guó)內(nèi)補(bǔ)貼domesticsubsidy國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)domesticproduction海關(guān)估價(jià)Customsvaluation海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值Customsvalue進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅importvariableduties進(jìn)口附加稅importsurcharge進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅importlinkagetax進(jìn)口滲透importpenetration進(jìn)口替代importsubstitution進(jìn)口許可importlicensing進(jìn)口押金importdeposits垃圾融資junkfinancing糧食安全foodsecurity慢性蕭條chronicdepression配額調(diào)整條款modulationofquotaclause瓶頸制約'bottleneck'restrictions全球配額globalquota上訴機(jī)構(gòu)appealbody申報(bào)制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem生產(chǎn)補(bǔ)貼productionsubsidy實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto…實(shí)質(zhì)損害materialinjury市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入marketaccess同類產(chǎn)品likeproduct爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)disputesettlementbody政府采購(gòu)governmentprocurement知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)IPRs(Intellectualpropertyrights)直接支付directpayment專門的營(yíng)銷機(jī)構(gòu)marketboards祖父條款grandfatherclause最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán))INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)最惠國(guó)待遇（現(xiàn)通常稱'正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系'）MFN（most-favored-nation)treatment最惠國(guó)貿(mào)易地位(待遇)MFN(Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)專門機(jī)構(gòu)北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)東部和南部非洲共同市場(chǎng)COMESA(CommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfrica)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)ASEANFreeTradeArea國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國(guó)際貿(mào)易中心ITC(InternationalTradeCenter)國(guó)際貿(mào)易組織ITO(InternationalTradeOrganization)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram)聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram)聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations)聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)模塊詞匯十國(guó)際關(guān)系詞匯基本概述安全考慮securityconsideration傲慢行為arrogantbehavior多極化

multipolarity霸權(quán)主義hegemonism強(qiáng)權(quán)政治powerpolitics國(guó)家主權(quán)nationalsovereignty民族資源nationalresource邊界談判boundarynegotiation不結(jié)盟國(guó)家non-alignedcountries采取懲罰行動(dòng)takepunitiveactions采取高姿態(tài)showmagnanimity采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)takeconcertedsteps常駐代表permanentrepresentative彈性外交elasticdiplomacy鄧小平外交思想DengXiaoping’sdiplomaticthoughts低調(diào)lowkeyed電話協(xié)商telephonenegotiations獨(dú)聯(lián)體國(guó)家CommonwealthofIndependentStates(CIS)“渡假外交”holiday-makingdiplomacy附庸國(guó)dependency高層次、全方位