2023年人教版人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit易錯知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

(名師選題)2023年人教版人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit易錯知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+謂+賓B．主+謂+間賓+直賓C．主+系+表D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)答案：C考查基本句型。句意：這部機(jī)器一定是壞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the

machine是主語，must

be為情態(tài)動詞+系動詞，out

of

order位于系動詞后面，是表語。由此可知，這個句子是“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填C。2、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人更喜歡更大的朋友群，更親密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏愛；C.

experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.

selection挑選。preference

for對……的偏愛。根據(jù)“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年輕人更偏愛更大的朋友群。故選B。3、—Tom,

you

seem

to

be

overjoyed.—______?

I

have

just

received

the

offer

of

Sydney

University.A．Guess

whatB．What

forC．What

ifD．So

what答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——湯姆，你看起來很高興?！悴略趺粗?？我剛剛收到悉尼大學(xué)的錄取通知書。A.

Guess

what你猜怎么著；B.

What

for為什么；C.

What

if假使……將會怎么樣；D.

So

what那又怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知，湯姆很高興，取得了意想不到的結(jié)果，Guess

what(你猜怎么著)符合題意。故選A。4、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細(xì)聽著，好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定；B.react作出反應(yīng)；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”，空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。5、Kate’s

new

to

the

job

but

I

have

every_______

in

her.A．impressionB．experimentC．confidenceD．strategy答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特是新來的，但我對她很有信心。A.

impression印象；B.

experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.

confidence自信；D.

strategy策略。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。have

every

confidence

in

sb為固定短語，意為“對某人有信心”。故選C。6、I’ve

been

trying

to

read

this

book

all

day,

but

somehow

I

cannot

________

to

it

properly.A．give

inB．settle

downC．look

forwardD．live

up答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在盡力讀這本書，但不知怎么的，我不能完全專心致志于它。A.

give

in遷就；B.

settle

down專心致志于；C.

look

forward盼望；D.

live

up不辜負(fù)。以上四個動詞短語都與句中介詞to構(gòu)成固定短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用動詞短語settle

down

to(專心致志于)在句中作謂語，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。7、—How

long

did

David

work

here?—For

half

of

a

year,

but

he

didn’t

leave

much

__________

on

us.A．expressionB．instructionC．conclusionD．impression答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——大衛(wèi)在這里工作了多久？——四年半，但他沒有給我們留下太深的印象。A.

expression表情、表達(dá)；B.

instruction指示、說明；C.

conclusion結(jié)論；D.

impression印象。leave

an

impression

on

sb.意為“給某人留下印象”，結(jié)合前文leave和后文介詞on可知，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。8、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于圖書館外面惱人的尖叫聲，他無法集中精力讀書。第一空為短語concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修飾scream應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞annoying，annoyed常用于修飾人，表示“生氣的”不符合語境。故選A。9、He

was

accused

of

stealing

money

from

her

but

it

was________.A．pulling

its

weightB．in

its

own

rightC．to

tick

all

the

right

boxesD．the

other

way

round答案：D考查短語。句意：他被控告偷了她的錢，但是正好相反。A.

pull

its

weight

做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)；B.

in

its

own

right

憑借自身，靠自己；C.

to

tick

all

the

right

boxes

滿足所有的要求，符合所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.

the

other

way

round

反過來，反之亦然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查短語做表語?？疾閠he

other

way

round

表示“反過來”的意思。故選D。10、It

is

considered

that

digital

TV

is________

to

satellite

TV

because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures.A．betterB．superiorC．seniorD．junior答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人分析說，數(shù)字電視在提供同樣的服務(wù)的同時，畫面也更加清晰，因此比衛(wèi)星電視更有優(yōu)勢。A.

better更好的；B.

superior優(yōu)質(zhì)的；C.

senior年長的；D.

junior職位較低的。由“because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures”可知，數(shù)字電視在提供同樣的服務(wù)的同時，畫面也更加清晰，因此比衛(wèi)星電視更有優(yōu)勢，superior

to意為“優(yōu)于；比……優(yōu)越”。故選B。11、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：他全神貫注地看書，什么也沒注意到。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語his

attention與concentrate之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。12、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A．changeB．exploreC．a(chǎn)ttackD．decorate答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：校園是如此美麗和安靜以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改變；B.

explore探索；C.

attack襲擊；D.

decorate裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，校園是如此美麗和安靜，所以我應(yīng)該是想要探索它，“explore”意為“探索”，動詞詞性，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。13、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。14、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們聚集起來表示反對這些計(jì)劃。A.

exchange交換；B.

register發(fā)表意見，注冊；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意，句中表示“發(fā)表反對意見”用register

their

opposition。故選B。15、Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually

________paper

money

for

almost

every

purchase.A．exchangeB．reduceC．replaceD．substitute答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：信貸行業(yè)的許多人預(yù)計(jì)，信用卡最終將在幾乎所有消費(fèi)中取代紙幣。A.

exchange交換；B.

reduce減少；C.

replace取代；D.

substitute用……來取代。根據(jù)“Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually”可知，此處是指信貸行業(yè)的人預(yù)計(jì)信用卡會取代紙幣，用replace符合題意；而substitute意為“用……來取代”，接賓語paper

money時意為“用紙幣來取代……”不符合題意。故選C。16、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)置目標(biāo)讓你充滿信心。make后接復(fù)合賓語，空處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語you，故選D。小提示：17、I

have

created

these

sentences

to

give

you

a

chance

to________

the

world

of

English

vocabulary

and

its

hidden

beauty.A．selectB．replaceC．exploreD．decorate答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我創(chuàng)造了這些句子，給你一個機(jī)會去探索英語詞匯世界和它隱藏的魅力。A.

select挑選；B.

replace代替；C.

explore探索；D.

decorate裝飾。根據(jù)后文the

world

of

English

vocabulary

and

its

hidden

beauty可知，此處指“探索”。故選C項(xiàng)。18、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+謂+賓B．主+謂+間賓+直賓C．主+系+表D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)答案：D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在車輛的嘈雜聲中，她無法使人聽見她的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個句子的主語是She，謂語是

couldn’t

make，賓語是

herself

，過去分詞heard作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。19、Sally,

______

the

remote

African

village

over

a

decade,

was

going

to

bring

its

history

to

others

in

a

relatively

relaxing

environment.A．having

exploredB．being

exploredC．exploredD．exploring答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：莎莉在這個偏遠(yuǎn)的非洲村莊探險(xiǎn)了十多年，她打算在一個相對輕松的環(huán)境中把這里的歷史帶給別人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞was

going

to

bring

，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，主語和“探索”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，“探索”發(fā)生在was

going

to

bring之前，先發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A。20、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．variousD．a(chǎn)

variety答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，都有辦法在地球日參與各種活動。A.

varieties種類；B.

anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.

various各種各樣的，千差萬別的；D.

a

variety一種種類。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞activities，應(yīng)用形容詞，因此排除A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處要表達(dá)“多種多樣的”。故選C項(xiàng)。21、He

has

already

stated

his

________

to

run

for

election.A．intentionB．a(chǎn)dditionC．graduationD．organization答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他已表示有意參加選舉。A.

intention目的，意圖；B.

addition附加，增加物；C.

graduation畢業(yè)；D.

organization組織。根據(jù)“run

for

election.”可知，此處是指參加選舉的意圖。故選A。22、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：這個人從不騎自行車。The

man是主語，never是狀語，rides是謂語動詞，a

bike是賓語。由此可知，本句屬于“主謂賓”句型。故選D。23、The

river

has

gone

dry.A．SVOB．SVPC．SVAD．SV答案：B考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這條河已經(jīng)干涸了。句中主語為The

river

，gone為系動詞，形容詞dry作表語。所以本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。24、You

see,

she’s

losing

her

temper

now.

Let’s________

her________.A．leave;

aloneB．leave;

inC．put;

aloneD．put;

in答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你看，她現(xiàn)在在發(fā)脾氣。讓我們離她遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。A.

leave...alone別管……；B.

leave...in是錯誤搭配；C.

put...alone把某物單獨(dú)；D.

put...in把……放進(jìn)。由“she’s

losing

her

temper

now”可知，句子表示“她現(xiàn)在在發(fā)脾氣。讓我們離她遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”，也就是不管她，空格處是“別管”，故選A。25、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．賓補(bǔ)B．直接賓語C．間接賓語D．表語答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的媽媽給她買了一條寵物狗作為生日禮物。buy

sb.

sth.“給某人買某物”，sb.是間接賓語，sth.是直接賓語，因此句中her是間接賓語。故選C。26、The

movie

called

Jaws

made

people

________

of

sharks,

especially

of

the

great

white

shark.A．frighteningB．to

frightenC．having

frightenedD．frightened答案：D考查形容詞。句意：電影《大白鯊》讓人們害怕鯊魚，尤其是大白鯊?！癿ake

sb.

+形容詞”表示“讓某人……”，因此空格處是形容詞frightened，意為“害怕的”。故選D。27、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)是，均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛”。故填形容詞energetic，作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。28、It’s

a

_______

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫(yī)院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

the

Covid-19.A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收患者是一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.

cheerful歡快的；B.

classical經(jīng)典的；C.

creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國家的一個有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。29、What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?It’s

important

to

stick

to

it

and

work

hard

towards

it.A．Subject（主語）B．Object（賓語）C．Adverbial（狀語）D．Attributive（定語）答案：A考查句子成分。句意：下劃線部分是什么句子成分？堅(jiān)持下去并為之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，劃線部分為句子真正主語，it為形式主語。故選A項(xiàng)。30、She

feels

very

________

because

her

son

doesn’t

listen

to

her.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)nnoyD．a(chǎn)nnoied答案：B考查形容詞。句意：她感到很惱火，因?yàn)樗齼鹤硬宦犓脑?。作表語，修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed，表示“感到惱怒的”；annoying用于修飾物，表示“令人生氣的”；annoy為動詞，表示“使生氣”。故選B。完成句子31、望早日回信。I’m

________________________

you

soon.答案：looking

forward

to

hearing

from考查固定短語和時態(tài)。Look

forward

to

...期望……，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語

；hear

from

sb意思為“收到某人的來信”。根據(jù)句中的“I’m”可知用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，look

要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填looking

forward

to

hearing

from。。32、________________________

is

a

good

habit.

記筆記是一個好習(xí)慣。答案：Taking

notes考查固定短語和非謂語。固定短語“記筆記”譯為“take

notes”；記筆記這個動作在這句話中作的不再是一個動作，而是一個行為，所以需要使用非謂語動詞的動名詞形式，在這里充當(dāng)主語，故填Taking

notes。33、你在課堂上記筆記通常用鋼筆還是鉛筆？Do

you

usually____

____in

class

with

a

pen

or

pencil?答案：

take

notes考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語take

notes“記筆記”，本句為一般疑問句，謂語動詞應(yīng)還原為原形。故填①take；②notes。34、昨天John因?yàn)榇中?，自己所有的錢都被偷走了。

(get+賓語+賓補(bǔ))John

__________

yesterday

because

of

his

carelessness.答案：got

all

his

money

stolen考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。題目要求使用get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語為John，賓語“錢”是被偷走的，考慮用get

sth.

done的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被（別人）做”，即賓補(bǔ)為“偷竊”steal的過去分詞形式，用all

his

money表示“他所有的錢”，yesterday提示時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填got

all

his

money

stolen。35、一天放學(xué)后，探索那座大山上的綠色森林時，我差點(diǎn)摔在一排臺階上。（連詞+分詞短語）One

day

after

school,

_______green

woods

of

that

mountain,

I

almost

fell

on

a

set

of

stairs.答案：while

exploring考查狀語從句的省略?！疤剿鳌笔褂脛釉~explore，空處應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”，從句主語應(yīng)用I，根據(jù)句中fell可知，句子描述過去的動作，結(jié)合語意，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去的動作正在進(jìn)行，即was

exploring，狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞，則從句中的“主語+be動詞”可以省略。故填while

exploring。36、科學(xué)技術(shù)使科學(xué)家得以探索宇宙。Science

and

technology________

________

________

________

________

________

________the

universe.答案：

make

it

possible

for

scientists

to

explore考查動詞、名詞、代詞和固定搭配。表示“使”可用使役動詞make；表示“可能”可用形容詞possible；表示“科學(xué)家”可用名詞scientist，且結(jié)合句意，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示“探索”可用動詞explore；表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配make

it

possible

for

sb

to

do

sth來表示。故填①make②it③possible④for⑤scientists⑥to⑦explore。37、Embarrassed

and

ashamed,

I

can’t

________

________

anything.感到尷尬和羞愧，我無法集中精神在任何事情上。答案：

concentrate

on考查動詞短語。空處表示“集中精神于”，使用動詞短語concentrate

on，can’t后接動詞原形。故填①concentrate②on。38、她喜歡談鋼琴，每天忙著在音樂室里練習(xí)。She

likes

playing

the

piano

and__________

__________

__________it

in

the

music

room

every

day.答案：

is

busy

practicing考查固定短語和時態(tài)。短語be

busy

(in)

doing

sth.“忙著做某事”，根據(jù)every

day可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為She。故填①is②busy③practicing。39、As

students,

we

_________________________.作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：must

concentrate

on

our

studies考查短語和情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，must為“必須”，

集中精力學(xué)習(xí)為“

concentrate

on

our

studies”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填must

concentrate

on

our

studies。40、千里之行，始于足下。A

thousand—mile

journey

________

the

first

step.答案：starts/begins

with考查短語、主謂一致和時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處的內(nèi)容為“開始于”，短語：start/begin

with“開始于”，符合題意，主語A

thousand—mile

journey為單數(shù)，且表示客觀事實(shí)，所以空處用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)。故填starts/begins

with。語法填空41、He

didn’t

want

to

take

part

in

the________

(organize)

of

the

conference,

although

he

was

willing

to

attend

and

speak.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：organization考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：雖然他愿意參加會議并發(fā)言，但他不想?yún)⒓訒h的組織。organization“組織”，名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意用單數(shù)。故填organization。42、She

wonders

how

to

make

a

good

first

________(impress).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：impression考查名詞。句意：她想知道如何給人留下良好的第一印象。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞impression，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填impression。43、I

exchanged

seats

________

Bill.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：with考查固定搭配和介詞。句意：我和比爾交換了座位。exchange...with...意為“和……交換……”，為固定搭配。所以應(yīng)用介詞with。故填