2021年學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題一及答案

華東理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院學(xué)位英語考試模仿試卷一EnglishforQualificationTestPartI UseofLanguage (10minutes)Directions：Thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.閱讀是打發(fā)時(shí)間最佳方式在火車上—__________，Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.我從來沒有不帶一本書去旅行。A)Youarejoking B)That'strue是真C)Idon'tthinkso D)Itsoundslikefun2. —Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽侔雮€(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狾hgreat！__________.哦,太棒了!堅(jiān)持下去A)GoodluckB)Cheerup使高興；高興起來；使振奮C)Sametoyou D)Keepitup堅(jiān)持下去3. —Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?這個(gè)周末你打算做什么一__________.Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.如果時(shí)間容許,我可以和我朋友去上海。A)Don’tmentionit不用謝；不客氣；別客氣；沒關(guān)系B)Itdoesn’tmatterC)Itdepends看狀況而定 D)Forgetit4. —Ireallycan'trememberthesegrammarrules！我真不記得這些語法規(guī)則—__________.Practicemore.你不是一種人，要多練習(xí)A)You'renotalone不是你一種人 B)It'shardtosayC)I'mafraidnot D)It'suptoyou5. ––Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterribleandthepriceishigh!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來這家餐廳。食物是可怕,價(jià)格高––__________.A)NoramI B)SamewithmeC)NeitherwouldI我也不會(huì) D)SodoI6. —Oh，dear！I’vejustbrokenacup.哦,天哪!我剛剛打破了一種杯子。 —________.A)Great B)Don’tworry 不要緊，不用緊張C)That’sfine D)Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣7. —Sorry.Ihavetakenyourbagbymistake.對(duì)不起。我拿錯(cuò)了你包。—________.A)That’sright B)You’rewelcome C)Itdoesn’tmatter D)Allright8. —That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon! —________.A)Oh，thanks.Myhusbandgivesittomeasabirthdaygift B)Sorry，it’stoocheapC)Youcanhaveitfromyourhusband D)Seeyoulater9. —HowdoIgettothecinema?—________.Youcan’tmissit.A)It’sveryfar B)Yes，thereisacinemanearhereC)It’swellknown D)Godownthisstreetandturnleft10. —Ifyoudon’tmind，Icanmailthisletterforyou?如果你不介意話，我可以寄這封信給你—________.A)That’sverykindofyou 謝謝你 B)YouaresocoolC)Pleasegivemeahand 我需要你協(xié)助 D)YouaresogreatPartII ReadingComprehension (35minutes)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IntheUnitedStates，itisimportanttobeontimeforanappointment，aclass，ameeting，etc.However，thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian（巴西）university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10a.m.andendat12.Onthefirstday，whentheprofessorarrivedontime，noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10a.m.Severalarrivedafter10:30a.m.Twostudentscameafter11a.m.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived，fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents’behavior. TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation：atalunchwithafriendandinuniversitycallsrespectively.Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact.Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend，theaverageAmericanstudentshowedclearlylatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand，theaverageBrazilianstudentwouldbe33minuteslate. InanAmericanuniversity，studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.Incontrast，inBrazil，neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates，butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass，onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00；manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.ArrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil，neitherisstayinglate.在美國(guó),重要是要準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約,上課,開會(huì),等。然而,這也許不是真正在所有國(guó)家。一種美國(guó)專家在巴西發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種差別,教學(xué)類(巴西)大學(xué)。兩個(gè)小時(shí)課,按籌劃將于上午10點(diǎn)開始,12點(diǎn)結(jié)束。第一天,當(dāng)專家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),沒有人在教室里。許多學(xué)生是在上午10點(diǎn)。幾種在上午10:30到達(dá)。兩個(gè)學(xué)生之后11點(diǎn)。雖然所有學(xué)生都?xì)g迎專家她們到達(dá)時(shí),很少為自己遲到表達(dá)道歉。這些學(xué)生無禮嗎?她決定研究學(xué)生行為。

專家美國(guó)和巴西學(xué)生交談關(guān)于遲到非正式和正式場(chǎng)合:午餐和一種朋友在大學(xué)分別調(diào)用。她給了她們一種例子,問她們她們將如何反映。如果她們有一種午餐約會(huì)一種朋友,美國(guó)學(xué)生清晰表白遲到平均19分鐘后商定期間。另一方面,巴西平均學(xué)生遲到將33分鐘。

在美國(guó)一所大學(xué),學(xué)生將在商定期間到達(dá)。相比之下,在巴西,無論是教師還是學(xué)生總是在商定期間到達(dá)。類不但開始在預(yù)定期間在美國(guó),并且在預(yù)定期間結(jié)束。在巴西類,只有少數(shù)學(xué)生在12點(diǎn)離開了類;許多保持過去12:30討論類和問更多問題。在巴西遲到并不是非常重要，延時(shí)離開也同樣11.TheAmericanprofessorstudiedtheBrazilianstudents’behaviorbecause________.由于美國(guó)專家研究了巴西學(xué)生行為

A)hefeltangryatthestudents’rudeness

B)hefeltpuzzledatthestudents’beinglate

C)hewantedtocollectdataforhisresearch她想為她研究收集數(shù)據(jù)

D)hewantedtomakestudentscomeontimelater12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?下面哪個(gè)不是文中提到

A)BothAmericanandBrazilianstudentswilloftenbelateforalunchappointment.美國(guó)和巴西學(xué)生經(jīng)常遲到午餐約會(huì)B)ClassesbeginandendatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates.在美國(guó)課程都在預(yù)定期間開始和結(jié)束。C)Brazilianstudentsdon’tmindstayinglateafterclass.巴西學(xué)生下課后不要介意待到很晚。

D)Brazilianstudentsusuallyarrivelateandleaveearly.巴西學(xué)生普通遲到和早退。13.Whatcanweinferfromtheprofessor’sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituation?咱們能從專家非正式遲到狀況研究中推斷出什么

A)NeitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentsliketobelateinsocialgatherings.巴西和美國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡在社交約會(huì)遲到了。

B)Americanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendistenminuteslate.美國(guó)學(xué)生將會(huì)變得不耐煩,如果她們朋友遲到十分鐘。

C)Beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredrudeinanotherculture.遲到在一種文化中也許不被以為是不禮貌在另一種文化。D)Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime.巴西學(xué)生不會(huì)33分鐘后批準(zhǔn)時(shí)間到來。14.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil，________.

A)itisacceptableforprofessorstobelateforclass它是可以接受專家上課遲到

B)itisrudetokeepaprofessorstayingafterclass課后還留下專家是不禮貌C)itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtime重要是在商定期間到達(dá)

D)itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlectures重要是在商定期間到達(dá)15.Whatdoesthispassagetellus?

A)Peoplelearntheimportanceoftimefromthecountryinwhichtheylive.人們從她們所居住國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間重要性

B)Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.在不同文化里準(zhǔn)時(shí)重要性。

C)Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.學(xué)生上課遲到了，應(yīng)當(dāng)向教師解釋理由。

D)ItisimportanttocometoclassontimeinBrazil.在巴西重要是準(zhǔn)時(shí)來上課。PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theinternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.

ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecuritysystem，raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.

Severalmonthsago，25,000customersofaCDuniverse，anonlinemusicretailer(批發(fā)商)，werenotlucky.Theirnames，addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.

Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master-cardisworkingonplansforWebonlycredit-card，withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However，thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.

Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'sonlinerules：underBritishlaw，cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites：sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.

Ifthesecurityisinplace，aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttp://--theextra"s"standsforsecure.Ifindoubt，giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.

Keepyourpasswordsafe：mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致大量增長(zhǎng)信用卡欺詐。你信用卡信息甚至可以出售在一種非法網(wǎng)站。網(wǎng)站提供便宜商品和服務(wù)應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。在線顧客輸入她們信用卡信息也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)買收到貨品。

然后小偷去購(gòu)物和你卡號(hào)或出售在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上信息。電腦黑客(黑客)分解安全系統(tǒng),提高持卡人信息安全問題。

幾種月前,宇宙CD25000客戶,在線音樂零售商(批發(fā)商),不幸運(yùn)。她們姓名、地址和信用卡號(hào)碼被發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站零售商回絕支付157828美元后返回信息。

信用卡公司正在打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。6正在籌劃為Web只有信用卡,信用額度較低?？ㄆ苍S僅用于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。然而,有幾種簡(jiǎn)樸環(huán)節(jié)可以防止被騙。

詢問你信用卡公司在線規(guī)則:依照英國(guó)法律,持卡人負(fù)責(zé)任何欺詐第一種78美元支出。和商店只在安全網(wǎng)站:把你信用卡信息只有在網(wǎng)站提供先進(jìn)安全系統(tǒng)。

如果安全到位,一封信將出當(dāng)前屏幕右下角。網(wǎng)站地址也開始http://--the額外“s”代表安全。如果有疑問,在電話里給你信用卡信息。

保持你密碼安全:大某些網(wǎng)站需要顧客名和密碼之前訂購(gòu)。小心對(duì)待你密碼。16. Theword"fraud"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.“欺詐”這個(gè)詞在第一段也許意味著A)cheating行騙，欺騙行為 B)sale出售、拍賣 C)payment付款、支付 D)use使用17. AccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause_____.依照這篇文章大多數(shù)人緊張?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，由于A)greatnumberofstolencredit-cardsaresoldontheInterneteveryday大量偷來信用卡每天都在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出售

B)fraudontheInternethappensveryoften在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上詐騙經(jīng)常發(fā)生

C)manyWebsitesbreakdowneveryday每天諸多網(wǎng)站被黑客攻破

D)therearetoomanyillegalWebsitesontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有太多非法網(wǎng)站18. Thievesusuallygettheinformationofthecredit-card______.小偷普通獲得信用卡信息A)becausemanycustomerslosttheircards由于許多客戶失去了卡片

B)bypayingmoneyforpeopleworkingintheinformationcompanies通過支付錢給人在信息公司工作

C)becauseofthecarelessnessofthecustomers由于粗心顧客

D)bystealingtheinformationfromWebsites通過竊取來自網(wǎng)站信息19. Ifthepasswordsofyourcredit-cardsarenotprobablykept，_____.如果你信用卡密碼沒也許保存A)thebankandtheshopwillsuffergreatlosses銀行和商店將損失慘重

B)youwillnotbeabletogetbackyourinformation你將無法回到你信息

C)youmightsuffergreatlosses你也許會(huì)損失慘重

D)thebankwillanswerforyourloss銀行將負(fù)責(zé)你損失20. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?什么是最佳標(biāo)題一段A)HowtoBeatOnlineCredit-cardThieves如何擊敗在線信用卡小偷

B)HowtoShopontheInternet如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

C)NeverUseCredit-cardWithoutanAdvancedComputer沒有先進(jìn)計(jì)算機(jī)不要使用信用卡D)WhyThievesStealCredit-cardInformation為什么小盜竊取信用卡信息PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ManyChinesehighschoolstudentsaretiredoftheirparents’nagging（嘮叨）.Theythinktheirparents’highexpectationsareburdens.ButarecentsurveyfoundthattheyaremuchluckierthanteenagersinJapan，KoreaandtheUS，whoalsofindtheirparentsannoying.TheparentsofforeignteenshaveevenhigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenthanChineseparents.62%ofChinesefathersand66%ofChinesemothershavehighexpectationsoftheirchildrenathighschoolage.Theyrankthirdandfourthamongfathersandmothersoffourcountries.Japanesemotherstopthelistwith76%havinghighexpectations，while70%ofKoreanfathersexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Japaneseteensarethemostdeeplytroubledbytheirparentsconstantlycomparingthemwithotherkids.ThesurveyalsofoundthatChinesestudentsarethemostsatisfiedwiththeirparents.Theyblamethemless，andalsoreceivelesscriticismthanthosefromtheotherthreecountries.However，satisfactiondoesn’tmeantheyarehappy.Ofthefourcountries，Chinesechildrenarenotthehappiestathome.Theygettheleastpraisefromtheirparentsandtheydon’tfeelabletoexpresstheirunhappinesstothem,Resultsfromthesurveyshowthatinspiteofdifferentculturalbackgrounds，generationgapsexistinmanycountriesotherthanChina.It’sevenbiggerelsewhere.ItissaidthatChineseparentsareusedtoburyingtheirfeelingsdeepintheirhearts，whichmakestheirchildrennotwanttotalkopenlywiththem.ThissurveyshowsthatbothparentsandteenagersinChinaneedtoworkoncommunicatingandunderstandingeachother.Besidestheirfamilylife，studentswerealsoquestionedabouttheiropinionsonthemselvesandothersintheworld.USstudentsshowedmore“individuality,”with88%agreeingthat“peopleshouldfollowtheirowninterestsinsteadofthoseofothers”.Koreanswerethenextmostindependent，followedbytheChineseandJapanese.許多中華人民共和國(guó)高中學(xué)生都厭倦了她們父母嘮叨(嘮叨)。她們以為父母高盼望是承擔(dān)。但近來一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),她們比青少年更幸運(yùn)在日本,韓國(guó)和美國(guó),她也覺得父母很討厭。外國(guó)青少年父母有更高盼望她們孩子比中華人民共和國(guó)父母。中華人民共和國(guó)62%爸爸和66%中華人民共和國(guó)媽媽對(duì)于自己孩子有很高盼望在高中時(shí)代。她們爸爸和媽媽之間排名第三和第四四個(gè)國(guó)家。日本媽媽榜首76%有很高盼望,而70%韓國(guó)爸爸盼望太多孩子。日本青少年是最深深困擾她們父母經(jīng)常和其她孩子進(jìn)行比較。

調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),中華人民共和國(guó)學(xué)生最滿意她們父母。少她們責(zé)怪她們,少也收到比其她三個(gè)國(guó)家批評(píng)。然而,滿意度并不意味著她們是高興。這四個(gè)國(guó)家,中華人民共和國(guó)在家不是最高興孩子。至少她們得到父母贊揚(yáng),她們覺得不可以表達(dá)她們不滿,

調(diào)查成果表白,盡管不同文化背景,代溝存在于許多國(guó)家除了中華人民共和國(guó)。這是更大地方。據(jù)說中華人民共和國(guó)父母習(xí)慣于將自己感情深埋在心里,使她們孩子不但愿公開與她們交談。這個(gè)調(diào)查顯示,在中華人民共和國(guó)父母和青少年需要互相溝通和理解。

除了她們家庭生活,學(xué)生們還詢問她們意見對(duì)自己和她人。咱們學(xué)生體現(xiàn)出更多“個(gè)性”,88%以為“人們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循自己利益而不是她人”。韓國(guó)人是下一種最獨(dú)立,緊隨其后是中華人民共和國(guó)和日本。

21. Thetextismainlyabout________.

A)theunluckyschoolstudents’troubles她不幸學(xué)生問題

B)thedifferentgenerationgapsindifferentcountries在不同國(guó)家不同代溝

C)thecomparisonofstudents’familysituationsindifferentcountries不同國(guó)家學(xué)生家庭狀況比較

D)therelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents孩子和父母之間關(guān)系22. Japanesestudentsthinkitmosttroublesomethattheirparents______.日本學(xué)生以為父母最麻煩

A)oftencomparethemwithotherchildren經(jīng)常和其她孩子進(jìn)行比較

B)havethehighestexpectations最高盼望

C)arenotsatisfiedwiththem不滿意她們嗎

D)seldomtalkopenlywiththem很少公開與她們交談23. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?下列哪個(gè)陳述是真實(shí)依照課文嗎

A)Chineseteensarehappiestathomefortheyaremostsatisfiedwiththeirparents.中華人民共和國(guó)青少年在家是最幸福最滿意她們父母。

B)Chineseparentsblameorcriticizetheirchildrenlessandpraisethemmore.中華人民共和國(guó)父母少指責(zé)或批評(píng)自己孩子,多表揚(yáng)她們。

C)GenerationgapinChinaismuchbiggerthanthatinothercountries.代溝在中華人民共和國(guó)比在其她國(guó)家要大得多。

D)Chineseparentsdon’toftentalkopenlywiththeirchildren.中華人民共和國(guó)父母不經(jīng)常同她們孩子公開談?wù)摗?4.

Accordingtotheauthor，whoarethemostindependent?依照作者,誰是最獨(dú)立

A)Americanstudents

B)StudentsfromJapan

C)StudentsinKorea

D)Chinesestudents25. Fromthepassagewecaninferthathigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenare________.從文中咱們可以推斷出更高盼望她們孩子 A)notlocalterms 不是本地條件 B)notuniversal不是普遍C)Chinesecharacters 中華人民共和國(guó)字；中文D)charactersofAsianpeople亞洲人特點(diǎn)PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whicharemorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcell-phoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary，Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstores.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeintheU.S.，butwe’relikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication(NFC)getsintoAmerica’sconsumerelectronics.LastDecember，somenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope，NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminal—acontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandconvenience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedintheU.S.，afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout，likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransactionfees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards，cell-phoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-of-sale(POS)market.Threebigcell-phoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventurethatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.Forinstance，what’stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone.”saysJimmyShah，amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits，perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.”Areyoustilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepinmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone，itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus，yourphonecanbepasswordprotected.Yourwalletisn’t.這更有也許與你在任何給定期刻——你手機(jī)或錢包嗎?不久你可以扔掉你錢包和支付你智能手機(jī)迅速波電子掃描儀。

今年1月,星巴克宣布,客戶也許會(huì)在68開始使用手機(jī)購(gòu)買咖啡商店。這是第一種pay-by-phone實(shí)踐在美國(guó),但咱們也許會(huì)看到更多無線支付選取所謂近場(chǎng)通信(NFC)進(jìn)入美國(guó)消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品。去年12月,某些新智能手機(jī)具有一種NFC芯片簡(jiǎn)介給公眾。

已經(jīng)在使用在亞洲和歐洲某些地區(qū),NFC手機(jī)可以讓購(gòu)物者波幾英寸以上支付終端——無接觸充電成為系統(tǒng)在速度和以便。但在NFC成為在美國(guó)被廣泛采用,某些問題需要解決,如誰會(huì)收集有利可圖交易費(fèi)用。盡管某些信用卡提供商已經(jīng)在嘗試使用感應(yīng)刷卡系統(tǒng)具備nfc功能信用卡,手機(jī)服務(wù)提供商也許會(huì)肌肉進(jìn)入銷售點(diǎn)(POS)市場(chǎng)。三大手機(jī)服務(wù)提供商已經(jīng)成立了一家合資公司,將進(jìn)入操作在接下來15個(gè)月。它目的是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)支付行業(yè)從卡到手機(jī)”。

其她大NFC問題,除了支付將如何解決,是安全性。例如,數(shù)碼制止小偷扒竊嗎?“咱們依然沒有對(duì)你襲擊者可以刷在人群中偷走所有錢從你電話。”吉米·沙阿說,移動(dòng)安全研究員?！邦櫩瓦€可以設(shè)立交易限制,也許需要一種密碼輸入購(gòu)買更大?！?/p>

你還在緊張這個(gè)電子錢包業(yè)務(wù)嗎?請(qǐng)記住,如果你失去了你智能手機(jī),它可以位于一種地圖和遠(yuǎn)程禁用。此外,你電話密碼保護(hù)。你錢包不是。26. WhatispredictedtohappenintheU.S.?在美國(guó)預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)發(fā)生什么A)Theexpansionofcell-phonecompanies. B)Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.pay-by-phone商業(yè)繁華。C)Thedisappearanceofcreditcards. D)TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.27. TheNFCtechnologycanbeusedto________.NFC技術(shù)可以用來使購(gòu)買更快和更簡(jiǎn)樸A)ensurethesafetyofshoppers B)collecttransactionfeeseasilyC)makepurchasefasterandsimpler 使購(gòu)買更快和更簡(jiǎn)樸 D)improvethequalityofcell-phones28. Threecell-phoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto________.三個(gè)手機(jī)服務(wù)提供商成立一種合資公司A)strengthentheirrelationshipB)getashareinthepaymentindustry支付行業(yè)股票C)sellmorecell-phones D)testtheNFCtechnology29. Theword“transaction”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_______.“事務(wù)”這個(gè)詞在第三段最也許意味著 A)achainofstores 連鎖店B)ashiftfromoneporttoanother C)amessagesentfromoneplacetoanother D)apieceofbusiness一塊業(yè)務(wù)30. Accordingtothepassage，whatcanusersdoiftheylosetheirsmartphone?依照課文,如果她們失去她們智能手機(jī)，顧客能做什么？A)Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones. 停止手機(jī)功能。B)Setupapassword.C)Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.D)Cancellargepurchases.PartIII VocabularyandStructure (25minutes)Directions：Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31. Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand，butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_______.每個(gè)人手里拿著申請(qǐng)表,但是沒有人懂得應(yīng)當(dāng)放在哪個(gè)房間 A)tosenditto B)tosendit C)tobesentto D)tohaveitsend 32. WhenIcaughthim______me，Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)她欺騙我,我停止在那里購(gòu)買東西,開始和另一種商店交易。 A)tocheat B)cheat C)cheating D)tobecheating 33. Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestbrotherthanshewastotheothers，，ofcourse，madetheothersjealous.海倫對(duì)她最小弟弟比其她人友善,,,固然,讓別人嫉妒。 A)who B)what C)that D)which 34. “Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_______thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.你很自私。年代時(shí)候你意識(shí)到你不是世界上最重要人,埃德加對(duì)她老板氣憤地說，edgar很氣憤對(duì)她老板說：你相稱自私，當(dāng)前是時(shí)候讓你意識(shí)到你并不是這個(gè)世界上最重要那個(gè)人了。 A)realized實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值 B)haverealized C)realize D)shouldrealize 35.Hadheworkedharderinthelastsemester，he_____________theexams.她在上學(xué)期努力,她就會(huì)通過考試。 A)musthavegotthrough B)wouldhavegotthrough會(huì)通過 C)wouldgetthrough D)couldgetthrough 36. Thisbottleisnearlyempty；you_________alot.這個(gè)瓶子幾乎是空，你一定已經(jīng)喝了諸多 A)couldhavedrunk B)oughttodrink C)mustdrink D)musthavedrunk37. You____________herinherofficelastFriday；she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.上周五你不也許在她辦公室看到她,她已經(jīng)出城兩周了 A)needn’thaveseen B)musthaveseen C)can’thaveseen D)mighthaveseen 38. Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.它普通被以為是不明智給孩子任何她或她想要。A)however B)whateverC)whichever D)whenever39. Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests.只有在特殊狀況下容許新生帶化妝品測(cè)試 A)arefreshmenpermitted新生被容許 B)freshmenarepermitted C)permittedarefreshmen D)arepermittedfreshmen 40. Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear，_______uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.普通每年吸引了20名學(xué)生,其中一半將來自海外。 A)inwhich B)forwhom C)withwhich D)ofwhom 41. Susanhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear，yetsheseemstobe______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.蘇珊居住在小鎮(zhèn)只有一年,但她似乎熟每一種來商店人 A)inquired B)required C)acquired D)acquainted42. Itisannouncedthattouristscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheisland atregular______.宣布,游客可以參加定期探訪可愛島周邊海灘 A)gaps B)intervals C)length D)rate43. Itiswidelyacceptedthatifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot ______goingtothedoctor.人們普遍以為如果你懷疑疾病也許是嚴(yán)重,你不應(yīng)當(dāng)推遲去看醫(yī)生。 A)pickout挑選出 B)makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；闡明；填寫；設(shè)法應(yīng)付 C)giveoff發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等） D)putoff推遲；扔掉；制止44.Althoughhehadlookedthroughthereferencematerialonthesubject，hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly______tohisconfusion.盡管她透過參照材料在這個(gè)問題上,她依然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解這一點(diǎn),她解釋反而增長(zhǎng)了她困惑。 A)extended延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)充 B)amounted C)added增長(zhǎng) D)turned45. Itissaidapeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial______.據(jù)說一種特別尖銳下巴是她最難忘面部特性 A)mark B)trace C)feature特色，特性；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｍ?xiàng)節(jié)目D)appearance46. ShanghaiBundisagreattourist______，drawingmillionsofvisitorsworldwideeveryyear.上海外灘是一種較好旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引全世界成千上萬游客。 A)attention B)attraction吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人事物 C)appointment D)arrangement47.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice，whichdrawstheattentionofourgovernment超過三分之一人口被預(yù)計(jì)無法獲得健康服務(wù),吸引著咱們政府注意A)accessn.進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通路vt.使用；存取；接近B)assignmentn.分派；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課 C)appointmentn.任命；商定；任命職位D)assessmentn.評(píng)估；估價(jià)Whenyoutravelabroad，touristsshouldrememberthatcustomersdon't______aboutpricesinsomecities.當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅游,游客們應(yīng)當(dāng)記住,顧客不討價(jià)還價(jià)價(jià)格 A)debate B)consult C)disputeD)bargainn.交易；便宜貨；契約v.討價(jià)還價(jià)；議價(jià)；(談價(jià)錢后)賣Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.啤酒價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等每升在夏天季節(jié)。 A)altered B)ranged范疇 C)separated D)differed50.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.許多人抱怨當(dāng)代生活迅速。 A)rate B)speed C)pace速度 D)growth51.Noneoftheservantswere______whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.所有仆人都可以當(dāng)史密斯先生想要傳達(dá)一種信息。 A)available可獲得；可購(gòu)得；可找到；有空B)approachable C)attainable D)applicable52.Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.她很樂觀她在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌機(jī)會(huì)。 A)optional B)optimistic樂觀；樂觀主義 C)outstanding D)obvious53. Youshouldhireamore______managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.你應(yīng)當(dāng)雇傭一種比你當(dāng)前更有效率經(jīng)理。 A)sufficient B)effective C)respective D)efficient

有效率；有能力；生效54.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies?對(duì)她來說最重要

這份工作與否容許她追求她學(xué)業(yè)

A)matters事項(xiàng)；事件；事態(tài)；情事（matter復(fù)數(shù)）B)refers C)happens D)applies55.Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.她缺少專業(yè)知識(shí)占實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗。A)counted B)explainedC)accounted解釋；以為 D)contributedPartIV Translation (20minutes)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestotranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.TotakecareofoldparentsisatraditionalChineseculturewhichlastsforthousandsofyears.Recently，aChinesenewlawrequiresthatalladultsshouldregularlyvisitandtakecareoftheirparents.Iftheydon'tdoso，theybreakthelaw.Thenewlaw，however，hasgivenrisetoapublicdebateonwhetheritispossible.Manypeopledoubtwhetherthelawisenforc