高級英語第一冊Unit1(文章結(jié)構(gòu)+課文講解+課文翻譯+課后練習(xí)+答案)

《高級英語》AdvancedEnglish第一冊Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarTHEMIDDLEEASTERNBAZAAR教學(xué)目的及重點難點Aimsofteaching1.Tocomprehendthewholetext2.Toleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressions3.Tounderstandthestructureofthetext4.Toappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage.Importantanddifficultpoints1.Whatisdescription?2.Thecomprehensionandappreciationofthewordsdescribingsound,colour,light,heat,sizeandsmell.3.Theappreciationofthewordsandexpressionsusedforstressandexaggeration.4.Someusefulexpressionssuchastomakeapointof,itisapointofhonour…,andetcBackgroundinformationThistextistakenfromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationPieces(1962),whichwasintendedforstudentspreparingfortheCambridgeCertificateofProficiencyExamination,&forstudentsinthetopclassofsecondaryschoolsorinthefirstyearofauniversitycourse.TheMiddleEasternBazaarTheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds---eventhousands---ofyears.TheoneIamthinkingofparticularlyisenteredbyaGothic-archedgatewayofagedbrickandstone.Youpassfromtheheatandglareofabig,opensquareintoacool,darkcavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,losingitselfintheshadowydistance.Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.Theroadwayisabouttwelvefeetwide,butitisnarrowedeveryfewyardsbylittlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.Thedinofthestall-holder;cryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boysandportersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andofwould-bepurchasersarguingandbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmud-brickwallsandroofhavehardlyanysoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyers,overwhelmedbythesepulchralatmosphere,followsuit.OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatshopkeepersdealinginthesamekindofgoodsdonotscatterthemselvesoverthebazaar,inordertoavoidcompetition,butcollectinthesamearea,sothatpurchaserscanknowwheretofindthem,andsothattheycanformacloselyknitguildagainstinjusticeorpersecution.Inthecloth-market,forinstance,allthesellersofmaterialforclothes,curtains,chaircoversandsoonlinetheroadwayonbothsides,eachopen-frontedshophavingatrestletrestletablefordisplayandshelvesforstorage.Bargainingistheorderofthecay,andveiledwomenmoveataleisurelypacefromshoptoshop,selecting,pricinganddoingalittlepreliminarybargainingbeforetheynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown.Itisapointofhonourwiththecustomernottolettheshopkeeperguesswhatitisshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.Ifhedoesguesscorrectly,hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargaining.Theseller,ontheotherhand,makesapointofprotestingthatthepriceheischargingisdeprivinghimofallprofit,andthatheissacrificingthisbecauseofhispersonalregardforthecustomer.Bargainingcangoonthewholeday,orevenseveraldays,withthecustomercomingandgoingatintervals.Oneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaaristhecopper-smiths'market.Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.Itgrowslouderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziers.Ineachshopsittheapprentices–boysandyouths,someofthemincrediblyyoung–hammeringawayatcoppervesselsofallshapesandsizes,whiletheshop-ownerinstructs,andsometimestakesahandwithahammerhimself.Inthebackground,atinyapprenticeblowsabi-,charcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellowsworkedbyastringattachedtohisbigtoe--theredofthelivecoalsglowing,brightandthendimmingrhythmicallytothestrokesofthebellows.Hereyoucanfindbeautifulpotsandbowlsengravewithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns,orthesimple,everydaykitchenwareusedinthiscountry,pleasinginform,butundecoratedandstrictlyfunctional.Elsewherethereisthecarpet-market,withitsprofusionofrichcolours,variedtexturesandregionaldesigns--someboldandsimple,othersunbelievablydetailedandyetharmonious.Thenthereisthespice-market,withitspungentandexoticsmells;andthefood-market,whereyoucanbuyeverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner,orsitinatinyrestaurantwithportersandapprenticesandeatyourhumblebreadandcheese.Thedye-market,thepottery-marketandthecarpenters'marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlitcourtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheirhay,whilethegreatbalesofmerchandisetheyhavecarriedhundredsofmilesacrossthedesertliebesidethem.Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,apartfromitsgeneralatmosphere,istheplacewheretheymakelinseedoil.Itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom,somethirtyfeethighandsixtyfeetsquare,andsothickwiththedustofcenturiesthatthemudbrickwallsandvaultedroofareonlydimlyvisible.Inthiscavernarethreemassivestonewheels,eachwithahugepolethroughitscentreasanaxle.Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpost,aroundwhichitcanrevolve,andattheothertoablind-foldedcamel,whichwalksconstantlyinacircle,providingthemotivepowertoturnthestonewheel.Thisrevolvesinacircularstonechannel,intowhichanattendantfeedslinseed.Thestonewheelcrushesittoapulp,whichisthenpressedtoextracttheoil.ThecamelsarethelargestandfinestIhaveeverseen,andinsuperbcondition–muscular,massiveandstately.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptoextracttheoilisdonebyavastramshackleapparatusofbeamsandropesandpulleyswhichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheirstonewheels.Themachineisoperatedbyoneman,whoshovelsthelinseedpulpintoastonevat,climbsupnimblytoadizzyheighttofastenropes,andthenthrowshisweightontoagreatbeammadeoutofatreetrunktosettheropesandpulleysinmotion.Ancientgirdersgirderscreakandgroan,ropestightenandthenatrickleofoiloozesoozesdownastonerunnelintoausedpetrolcan.Quicklythetricklebecomesafloodofglisteninglinseedoilasthebeamsinksearthwards,tautandprotesting,itscreaksblendingwiththesqueakingandrumblingofthegrinding-wheelsandtheoccasionalgruntsandsighsofthecamels.(fromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationpieces,1962)NOTES1)ThispieceistakenfromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationPieces,compiledforoverseasstudentsbyL.A.HillandD.J.May,publishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,HongKong,1962.2)MiddleEast:generallyreferringtotheareafromAfghanistantoEgypt,includingtheArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,andAsiaticTurkey.3)Gothic:astyleofarchitectureoriginatedinN.Francein11thcentury,characterizedbypointedarches,ribbedvaulting,steep,highroofs,etc.4)veiledwomen:SomeMoslemsusetheveil---moreappropriately,thepurdah---tosecludeorhidetheirwomenfromtheeyesofstrangers.5)caravanserai(caravansary):intheMiddleEast,akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherebandsofmerchantsorpilgrims,togetherwiththeircamelsorhorses,stayforshelterandrefreshmentTHEMIDDLEEASTERNBAZAAR文章結(jié)構(gòu)THEMIDDLEEASTERNBAZAARStructuralandstylisticanalysis&WritingTechniqueSectionI:(paras.1,2)GeneralatmosphereTopicSentence:TheMiddleEastern...takesyou...years.ancientness,backwardness,primitivenessharmonious,liveliness,self-sufficient,simple,notsophisticated,active,vigorous,healthySectionII(Oneofthepeculiarities)theclothmarketSectionIII(Oneofthemostpicturesque)thecoppersmithmarketandetc.SectionIV(Perhapsthemostunforgettable)themillwherelinseedoilismadeTYPEofWriting:Description:Adescriptionispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.adescriptionessayisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofone’ssenses---sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Thewritergenerallychoosesthosethathelptobringoutthedominantcharacteristicoroutstandingqualityofthepersonorthingdescribed.1.FromMacrotoMicro2.wordsappealingtosenses:light&heat,sound&movement,andsmell&colour.3nouns,adjectivesandevenadverbsusedasverbs:thread,round,narrow,price,live,toweranddwarf.4.wordsimitatingsounds:onomatopoeia.5.stressfulandimpressivesentencestructures:theoneIamthinkingofparticularly…oneofthepeculiarities…oneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressiveparts…themostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,…TheMiddleEasternBazaar課文講解THEMIDDLEEASTERNBAZAARDetailedStudyoftheText1.MiddleEast:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,

includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.NearEase:theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.1.MiddleEast:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.NearEase:theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.FarEast:China,Japan,Korea,MongoliaandEastSiberia2.particular:special,singleanddifferentfromothers.Whensth.isparticular,wemeanitisthesingleoranexampleofthewholeunderconsideration.thetermisclearlyopposedtogeneralandthatitisaclosesynonymof"single".Particularisalsooftenusedinthesenseofspecial.Ihavesth.veryparticular(special)tosaytoMr.Clinton.Shealwaystookparticular(special)noticeofme.Onthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.Idon'tlikethisparticular(single)hat,buttheothersarequitenice.3.Gothic-arched:atypeofarchitecture(see.ALD,churchpicture)Goth:oneoftheGermantribesArch:acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.aged:a.[dd]Mysonisaged10.Whenhewasaged6,hewenttoschool.amiddleagedcoupleb.[did]ancientHeisaged;heragedgrandfathermedicareforthesick&aged4.glare:shiningintensely,harshly,uncomfortably,andtoostrong;inawayunpleasanttotheeyes5.cavern:alargedeepcave(hollowplaceinthesideofaclifforhill,orunderground),closedroofedplace.Hereinthetextwecanseethatitisalong,narrow,darkstreetorworkshopsandstoreswithsomesortofroofoverthem.6.losingitselfintheshadowydistance:inthefarthestdistanceeverythingbecomesobscure,unclear,oronlydimlyvisibleinthedarksurroundings.lose:cometobewithoutshadow:greaterdarknesswheredirectlight,esp.sunlight,isblockedbysth.;adarkshapeshadowy:hardtoseeorknowaboutclearly,notdistinct,dim

Hereshadowysuggeststhechangingofhavingandnothavinglight,theshiftingoflightnessanddarkness.Theremaybesomespotsofbrightnessinthedark.7.harmonious:harmony:musicalnotescombinedtogetherinapleasantsoundingwaytinkle:tomakelightmetallicsoundcf:jingle:lighttinklingsoundTheraintinkledonthemetalroof.Shelaughedheartily,asoundascoolasicetinklingintheglass.totinklecoinstogether8.throng:largecrowdofpeopleorthings,acrowdofpeoplebusydoingsth.searchingupanddown,engaginginsomekindofactivitycf:crowd:generalterm,largenumberofpeopletogether,butwithoutorderororganization.Crowdbasicallyimpliesaclosegatheringandpressingtogether.Theboulevardwascrammedwithgay,laughingcrowds.Throngvariessolittleinmeaningfromcrowdthatthetwowordsareoftenusedinterchangeablywithoutloss.Throngsometimescarriesthestrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingandtheweakerimplicationofdensity.Throngscirculatingthroughthestreets.Thepre-Xmassaleattractedathrongofshoppers.9.thread:makeone'swaycarefully,implieszigzag,roundaboutsTheriverthreadsbetweenthemountains.10.roadway:a.centralpartusedbywheeledtraffic,themiddlepartofaroadwherevehiclesdriveb.astripoflandoverwhicharoadpasses11.narrow:Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.Therivernarrowsatthispoint.Theynarrowedthesearchforthemissingboydowntofivestreetsneartheschool.Shelookedfarintotheshadowydistance,hereyesnarrowed,ahandontheeyebrowstopreventtheglare.Theaircraftcarrierwastoobigtopassthroughthenarrows(narrowpassagebetweentwolargestretchesofwater).12.stall:BrE.atableorsmallopen-frontedshopinapublicplace,sth.notpermanent,oftencanbeputtogetherandtakenaway,onwhichwaresaresetupforsale.

13.din:specificwordofnoise,loud,confused,continuousnoise,lowroarwhichcannotbedistinguishedexactlyuntilyougetclose,oftensuggestsunpleasant.disorderedmixtureofconfusinganddisturbingsounds,stressprolonged,deafening,ear-splittingmetallicsoundsThechildrenweremakingsomuchdinthatIcouldnotmakemyselfheard.Theykickedupsuchadinattheparty.Thedinstoppedwhenthecurtainwasraised.thedinofthecheerfulcrowd14.wares(always-pl.)articlesofferedforsale,usu.notinashop.Thewordgivestheimpressionoftraditionalcommodity,items,goods,morelikelytobesoldinfree-markets.toadvertise/hawk/peddleone'swaresGoods:articlesforsale,possessionsthatcanbemovedorcarriedbytrain,road;nothouse,land,Thereisavarietyofgoodsintheshops.goodstrain/freighttrain,cannedgoods,half-finishedgoods,clearancegoods,textilegoods,high-qualitygoodsware:(lit.)articlesforsale,usu.notinashopThesilversmithshowedushiswares.Thebakertravelledroundthetownsellinghiswares.kitchenware,tableware,hardware,softwareearthenware,tinware,ironware,silverwarecommodity:anarticleoftradeorcommerce,esp.afarmormineralproductWheatisavaluablecommodity.WineisoneofthemanycommoditiesthatFrancesellsabroad.acommodityfairmerchandise:(U.)thingsforsale,ageneraltermforallthespecificgoodsorwares.Thestorehasthebestmerchandiseintown.Wecallthesegoodsmerchandise.15.would-be:likely,possible,whichonewishestobebutisnotawould-bemusician/footballplayer16.purchase(fml.ortech.)tobuyYoubuysomeeggs,butpurchaseahouse.17.bargain:totalkabouttheconditionofasale,agreement,orcontract18.dizzy:feelingasifeverythingwereturninground,mentallyconfusedIfyousufferfromanaemia,youoftenfeeldizzy.Everynight,whenmyheadtouchesthepillows,Ifeltawaveof

dizziness.Thetwo-dayjourneyonthebusmakesmedizzy.19.penetrate:toenter,pass,cut,orforceawayintoorthrough.Thewordsuggestsforce,acompellingpowertomakeentranceandalsoresistanceinthemedium.Thebulletcanpenetrateawall.Thescudmissilecanpenetrateaconcreteworksof1metrethick.Rainwaterhaspenetratedthroughtheroofofmyhouse.20.fade:tolosestrength,colour,freshness,etc.fadeaway:goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearingThefartheryoupush/forceyourwayintothebazaar,thelowerandsofterthenoisebecomesuntilfinallyitdisappears.Thenyouarriveattheclothmarketwherethesoundishardlyaudible.Colourclothoftenfadeswhenitiswashed.Thelightfadedasthesunwentdown.Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.Thenoiseoftheairplanefadedaway.21.mute:adj.a.silent,withoutspeechTheboyhasbeenmutesincebirth.b.notpronounced:Theword"debt"containsamuteletter.noun:a.apersonwhocannotspeakTheboywasbornadeafmute.(hashealthyspeechorgansbutneverhasheardspeechsounds,canbetrainedtospeak){cf:Heisdeafanddumb(unabletospeak).}b.anobjectthatmakesamusicalinstrumentgivesoftersoundwhenplacedagainstthestringsorinthestreamofairverb:toreducethesoundof,tomakeasoundsofterthanusualtomuteamusicalinstrumentHereinthetexttheword"muted"isusedtosuggestthecompellingcircumstances,forcingyoutoloweryoursound.22.beaten:(ofapath,track,etc.)thatisgivenshapebythefeetofthosewhopassalongit,suggestingancientness,timelessness.Thepathbecomesflatduetothetreadingofcountlesspeoplethroughthousandsofyears.Wefollowedawell-beatenpaththroughtheforest.23.deaden:tocausetolosestrength,force,feeling,andbrightnesstodeadenthepainTwoofthesepillswilldeadentheache.24.measured:steady,careful,slow,suggestinglackof

speed,payingattentiontowhattosay25.overwhelm:overcome,controlcompletelyandusu.suddenlyTheenemywereoverwhelmedbysuperiorforces.Sorrowoverwhelmedthefamily.ShewasoverwhelmedwithgriefTheywonanoverwhelmingvictory/majority.26.sepulchral:relatedtograve,gloomy,dismalsepulchre/er:oldandbibl.use,aburialplace;atomb,esp.onecutinrockorbuiltofstone27.followsuit:todothesameasoneelsehas,toplay/todealthecardsofthesamesuits(inpoker,theretworedsuits,andtwoblacksuits.Theyarehearts,diamonds,spades,clubs,jokers,aces,kings,queensandjacks(knaves).Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.HewenttobedandIfollowedsuitafterafewminutes.28.peculiarity:adistinguishingcharacteristic,specialfeature,suggestingdifferencefromnormalorusual,strangeness.Oneofhispeculiaritiesisthathistwoeyesarenotthesamecolour.Thelargefantailisapeculiarityofthepeacock.Thepeculiarityofherbehaviourpuzzledeveryone.29.dealin:sellandbuy,tradeinThismerchantdealsinsilkgoods.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricadealinrubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.30.scatter:tocause(agroup)toseparatewidely,tospreadwidelyinalldirectionsasifbythrowingThefrightenedpeoplescatteredaboutinalldirections.Oneofthespecialfeatures/characteristicsoftheM.E.bazaaristhatshopkeepersinthesametradealwaysgathertogetherinthesameplacetodotheirbusiness.31.knit:tomakethingstowearbyunitingthreadsintoakindofclosenetwork.Here,touniteorjoinclosely32.guild/gild:anassociationforbusinessmenorskilledworkerswhojoinedtogetherinformertimestohelponeanotherandtomakerulesfortrainingnewmembers33.persecution:crueltreatmentpersecute:totreatcruelly,causetosuffer,esp.forreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsThefirstimmigrantscametoAmericanmainlybecausetheywantedtoavoidreligiouspersecution/afterbeingpersecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefs.bepersecutedbysb.forsth.bloody/terrible/relentlesspersecution

sufferfrom/besubjectedtopolitical/religiouspersecution34.line:formrowsalong35.trestle:woodenbeamfixedateachendtoapairofspreadinglegs,used,usu.inpairs,asaremovablesupportofatableorotherflatsurface.36.orderoftheday:thecharacteristicordominantfeatheroractivity,theprevailingstateofthingsIfsth.istheorderoftheday,itisverycommonamongaparticulargroupofpeopleConfusionbecametheorderofthedayintheIraqiheadquartersduetotheelectronicinterferencefromtheAlliedforces.LearningfromLeiFengandJiaoYuluhasbecometheorderofthedayrecently.Jeansandmini-skirtsarenolongertheorderofthedaynow.Duringthatperiod,theGulfWarbecametheorderoftheday.37.veil:coveringoffinenetorothermaterialtoprotectorhideawoman'sface38.leisure:timefreefromwork,havingplentyoffreetime,notinahurrytodosth.39.pace:rateorspeedinwalking,marching,runningordeveloping40.preliminary:roducingorpreparingforsth.moreimportant,preparatoryTherewereseveralpreliminarymeetingsbeforethegeneralassembly.Aphysicalexaminationisapreliminarytojoiningthearmy.41.beatdown:toreducebyargumentorotherinfluence,topersuadesb.toreduceapriceThemanasked$5forthedress,butIbeathimdownto$4.50.42.apointofhonour:sth.consideredimportantforone'sself-respectIt'sapointofhonourwithmetokeepmypromise=Imadeitapointofhonourtokeepmypromise.Inourcountry,itisapointofhonourwithaboytopaythebillwhenheisdiningwithagirl/whenhedinesagirl;butontheotherhand,awesterngirlwouldregarditapointofhonour(withher)topaythebillherself.43.makeapointof/makeitapointto:dosthbecauseoneconsidersitimportantornecessary,totakeparticularcareof,makeextraordinaryeffortsin,regardortreatasnecessaryIalwaysmakeapointofcheckingthatallthewindowsareshutbeforeIgoout.Ialwaysmadeapointofbeingontime.Ialwaysmakeapointofrememberingmywife'sbirthday.

Hemadeapointofthankinghishostessbeforehelefttheparty.Therush-hourcommutetomyjobisoftennerve-racking,soImakeitapointtobeacarefulandconsideratemotorist.SomeAmericanpeoplemakeitapointofconsciencetohavenosocialdistinctionsbetweenwhitesandblacks.44.whatitis:usedtostressWhatisitshereallylikes?Whatisityoudo?Whatisityoureallywant?45.protest:toexpressone'sdisagreement,feelingofunfairnessHere:insistfirmly,afirmingstrongly46.depriveof:takeawayfrom,preventfromusingtodeprivesb.ofpoliticalrights/ofhispower/civilrightsThemisfortunesalmostdeprivedhimofhisreason.Theaccidentdeprivedhimofhissight/hearing.47.sacrifice:togiveuporlose,esp.forsomegoodpurposeorbeliefTheancientGreekssacrificedlambsorcalvesbeforeengaginginabattle.(infml)tosellsth.atlessthanitscostorvalueIneedthemoneyandIhavetosacrifice(onthepriceof)mycar.48.regard:regard,respect,esteem,admireandtheircorrespondingnounsarecomparablewhentheymeanafeelingforsb.orsth.Regardisthemostcolourlessaswellasthemostformal.Itusu.requiresamodifiertoreinforceitsmeaningIholdherinhigh/low/thegreatestregard.tohaveahigh/lowregardforsb'sopinion.Stevewasnothighlyregardedinhishometown.Itispropertouserespectfromjuniortoseniororinferiortosuperior.Italsoimpliesaconsideredandcarefulevaluationorestimation.Sometimesitsuggestsrecognitionofsth.assacred.Herespectedtheirviewseventhoughhecouldnotagreewiththem.tohaverespectforone'sprivacy,rights...Esteemimpliesgreaterwarmthoffeelingaccompanyingahighvaluation.Einstein'stheoryofrelativitywonforhisuniversalesteem.AdmirationandAdmire,likeesteem,implyarecognitionofsuperiority,buttheyusuallyconnotemoreenthusiasticappreciation,andsometimessuggestgenuineaffection.Sometimesthewordsstressthepersonalattractivenessoftheobjectofadmiration,andweakentheimplicationofesteem.

Ihavelongfeltthedeepestesteemforyou,andyourpresentcourageousattitudehasaddedadmirationtoesteem.regard:toregardsb'swishes/advice/what...(butnotsb.)respect:torespectsb.torespectsb.'scourage/opinion/esteem:toesteemsb.toesteemsb.forhishonesty/courageadmire:toadmiresb.toadmiretheflowers/sb.'poem49.thecustomercomingandgoingatintervals.Acustomerbuysthingsfromashop;aclientgetservicesfromalawyer,abankorahairdresser;Onewhogetmedicalservicesisapatientandaguestisservedinahotel.atintervals:happeningregularlyafterequalperiodsoftimeTrainsleaveatshortintervals.Thetreeswereplantedbesidetheroadat50-metersintervals.50.picturesque:charmingorinterestingenoughtobemadeintoapicture,striking,vivid51.-smith:aworkerinmetal,amakercopper-/gold-/tin-/black-/gun-smith52.clash:anoisy,usu.metallicsoundofcollisionswordsclashThedustbinsclashedasthemenemptiedthem.bang:tohitviolently,tomakealoudnoiseThedoorbangedopen/shut.Hebangedthewindowshut.53.impingeon(upon):tostrikeordashesp.withasharpcollisionIheardtherainimpingeupontheearth.Thestronglightimpingeonhiseyes.Thenoiseoftheaeroplaneoverheadimpingedonourears.tohaveeffectonTheneedtoseethatjusticeisdoneimpingesoneverydecisionmadeinthecourts.54.distinct:clearlyseen,heard,understood,etc.plane,noticeable,anddistinguishabletotheeyeorearormindAnythingclearlynoticedisdistinctThereisadistinctsmellofbeerinthisroom.Athingorqualitythatisclearlydifferentfromothersofitskindisdistinctiveordistinctfrom

Beerhasaverydistinctivesmell.Itisquitedistinctfromthesmellofwine.55.round:Pleaseroundyourlipstosay"oo".Stonesroundedbytheactionofwaterarecalledcobbles.Theshiproundedthecape/thetipofthepeninsula.56.burnish:topolish,esp.metal,usu.withsth.hardandsmooth,polishbyfriction,makesmoothandshiny57.brazier:openmetalframeworklikeabasket,usu.onleg,forholdingacharcoalorcoalfire(seepictureinALD)58.youth:oftenderog.ayoungperson,esp.ayoungmaleagroupofyouthsthefriendsofmyyouthcollectivenoun:theyouth(youngmenandwomen)ofthenation59.incredible:Thiswordcomesfromcredit,whichmeansbelief,trust,andfaithcreditcardWeplacefullcreditinthegovernment'sability.Wegavecredittohisstory.credible:deservingorworthyofb