北京英語中考模擬試題專項閱讀理解篇匯編含答案

一.北京市朝陽區(qū)2015中考一模D“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetoliveii”sayssciencewriterMattRidley,“anditwillkeepongettingbetter”ReadontoseehowRidleymakeshiscase.RightorwrongYoudecide.Comparedwith50yearsago,whenIwasjustfouryearsold,peoplenowmakenearlythreetimesasmuchmoney,eatonethirdmorefoodandexpecttoliveonethirdlonger.Infact,it'shardtofindanyareasoftheworldthat,sworseoffnowthanitwasthen,eventhoughtheworldpopulationhasmorethandoubledoverthatperiod.Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownmuchcheaper.Takeoneexample:In1800,acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880s,thesamelightfromalamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950,itwaseightseconds.Today,itshalfasecond.Intheseterms,weare43,200timesbetteroffthanin1800.IntheUnitedStates,rivers,lakes,seasandairaregettingcleanerallthetime.Acartodayproduceslesspollutiontravelingatfullspeedthanaparkedcardidfromleaks（泄漏）in1970.Althoughtheworldpopulationisgrowing,therate（率）ofincreasehasbeenfallingfor50years.Acrosstheworld,nationalbirthratesarelowernowthanin1960,andinthelessdevelopedworld,thebirthratehasalmosthalved.AccordingtoaresearchreportfromtheUnitedNations,populationwillstartfallingonceitreachesbillionin2075.Afterall,therearealreadysevenbillionpeopleonearth,andtheyareeatingbetterandbetter.In1970s,therewere550billionbarrels（桶）ofoilreserves（儲存）intheworld,andinthe20yearsthatfollowedtheworldusedup600billion.Soby1990,reservesshouldhavebeenoverusedby50billionbarrels.Instead,itisreportedthereare900billiontoday.Theywilllastformanyyearsandpeoplewillfindsomethinginplaceofoillongbeforetheyrunout.Themorewedevelop,themorewecandevelop.Themoreweinvent,themoreinventionsbecomepossible.For200years,pessimists（peoplewhobelievethatterriblethingswillhappeninfuture）havehadalltheheadlines-eventhoughoptimistshavefarmoreoftenbeenright.Therearesomereasonsforpessimists.Nocharity（慈善機構(gòu)）everraisedmoneybysayingthingsaregettingbetter.Nojournalistevergotthefrontpagewritingastoryabouthowterriblethingswon'thappen.Don'tbeapessimist—daretobeanoptimist!Today,providingonehoUrslightcosts.A.6hoursworkB.15minutesworkC.8secondsworkD.secondsworkWhichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothepassageThingsweusedtoneedweremuchcheaperthantheyaretoday.Thepollutiontodayismuchmoreseriousthanitwaslongago.Populationproblemhasnearlymadetheworldstopdeveloping.It’snotnecessarytobeworriedaboutoilreservesintheworld.Whatdoestheword“optimists“inthelastparagraphmeanPeoplewhoarebraveenoughtofaceanythingterrible.Peoplewhocanalwaystellgoodthingsfrombadones.Peoplewhohavehopefulandhappyfeelingsaboutlife.Peoplewhodon'teasilybelievewhattheyretoldabout.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.NeverGiveUp B.CheerUpC.Don'tBeSad D.ThinkOut（D）52.D53.D54.C55.B二.2015年順義區(qū)初三第一次模擬練習DLanguageskeepsevolving（進化、發(fā)展），andEnglishisnoexception.Itisalanguagethatembraces（欣然接受）newwordsthatmaybecooltodaybutgonetomorrow.Thereare,however,somewordsandphrasesthathavestoodthetestoftime.OK,whichhasbecometheinternationalstandardforexpressingagreement,isagoodexample.Butwhyisthisratherodd（奇怪的）expressionsopopularandsousefulwhenwecoulduseanynumberofotherwordstosaythesamethingWritinginTheTimes,AllenMetcalf,authorofOK:TheImprobableStoryofAmerica'sGreatestWord/vrites:"WhatOKprovidedthattheothersdidnotwasneutrality（中性）,awaytoexpressagreementwithouthavingtoofferanopinion.”Forexample,ifsomeoneasksyou“Shallwegoforawalkafterlunchnyoucansimplyrespond“OK”.Thereyougo-noextraopinions.Juststraight,plainoldOK.SojustwheredidthisrathercuriousexpressioncomefromTheoriginsofOKhavebeenwidelydisputed辯論，爭論）.SomepeoplehaveguessedthatOKwasthenameofapersonoraproduct.Speakersofmanydifferentlanguageshavehadtheirsayonthisquestion,keentoclaimthetermastheirown.WritinganarticleforLondon,sMetronewspaper,Metcalfstates:‘OandKarepresentineverylanguageoftheworld,asexpressionsthatcanbeabbreviated（縮寫）OK."Forexample:French-"Oqu-oui”,“yesindeed”;German-nOhneKorrektur”,“withoutcorrectionneeded”;andinLatinorGreek,“Ollakalla”,“allgood”.But,doesitsoundalittletooinformalwiththispopularlittleexpressionApparentlynot.Inaspeechwherehestatedthathiselection當選）wouldnotbearadical激進的）resulttoallproblems,PresidentObamasaid:"…eventhoughIampresident...,AI-Qaidaisstillathreat（威脅）andthatwecannotpretendsomehowthatbecauseBarackHusseinObamagotelectedaspresident,suddenlyeverything,sgoingtobeOK,”hesaid.So,thereyougo,straightfromthepresident.ItfsOKtosayOK,andthankstotheexpression,swidespreadusageacrosstheworld,youcanbeunderstoodanywhere.UsingtheexampleofObama,theauthorwantstoshowthat.A.thereisstillalongwaytogotodefeatAl-QaidaB.ObamalikestouseOKwhenhespeaksC.OKiswidelyusedevenonformaloccasionsD.theuseofOKisencouragedinformalspeechAccordingtoAllenMetcalf,OKdiffersfromothertermstoexpressagreement,whichofthefollowingopinionsistrueA.Itiseasiestwaytosay.B.Itdoesn,tneedemotion.C.Itisthemostcommonlyused.D.Itdoesn,tuseintheformalspeech.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.WhyOKisOKeverywhere B.ItfsOKtosayOKintheworld.C.WheredidOKcomefrom D.EverythingisgoingtobeOK.8.C59.B60.A三.」蟆市燕山2015年中考一模

Nooneelseknewabouttheextra（額外的）clubinZachNash'sgolfbag.Itbelongedtoafriend,andZachforgotitwasthereasheplayedhiswaytowininajuniortournament住錦標賽）thissummerinWisconsin,US.clubsThe14-year-oldacceptedhismedal,andcelebratedwithclubsgrandparentswhohadcomefromalongwaytowatch.Butwhenhemedastoppedbyhiscountryclubtosharethenews,aprofessionalplayernoticedsomethingwrong."Countyourclubs,"hetoldtheteenager.Fifteen—onemorethanallowed.Zach'seyesfilledwithtears.medaIfZachhadjustwonabasketballorasoccergameandsomeonehaddiscoveredanoffence（違反）afterthewin,itwouldnothavemattered.Bendingtheruleshasbecomeacceptable,ifnotencouraged,inmanysports.Itisnothingunusualforsoccerplayerstomakeaturtledive（假摔）inthehopeofbreakingrules.Golfisdifferent.Inawinatallcostsworld,thegameholdsitselftoahigherstandard.Golfisn'tagamewherereferees（裁判）watchclosely.Ingolftournaments,dozensofcompetitorsarespreadacrossacresofland,soofficialscannothopetoseeeachshot.Competitorscallpunishmentsonthemselves.Playersfeeltheweightofhistory.Golfbeganatleastthe15thcentury,butitbecamepopularasapastimeforthewealthywhoseemedtoalwayshavestrictrulesofbehavior,evenwhenitcametoshootingateachotherinrights."Itwasasportforgentlemen,notlaborers,andgentlemendidnotcareaboutwinning.Theycaredaboutdoingtherightthing,"saidRobertSimon,agolfcoachatHamiltonCollegeinNewYork.Honestybecameasymbolofhonor.Whenoneofthegame'searlystars,BobbyJones,waspraisedforcallingapenaltyonhimselfatthe1925USOpen.Hereplied,"Youmightaswellpraiseamanfornotrobbingabank."SoeventheerrorhadnoeffectonZach'sfinalscore—heneverusedtheextraclub,theteenagerpackeduphismedalanddroppeditinthemail."Butthiswasgolf,andrulesarerules.IjustknewwhatIhadtodo,"hesaid.Thencameanothertournament.Beforeteeingoff,Zachcountedhisclubsfourtimes.ZachNashreturnedthemedalhewoninthejuniortournamentbecause.A.hewascaughtcheatingbyaplayerB.hedecidedtofollowtherulesofgolfC.heusedanotherplayer'sclubbymistakeD.hemadeamistakecountinghisfinalscoreWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Ingolf,honorcomesbeforewin.B.Earlygolfplayersdidn'tcareabouttherules.C.Golfplayersusuallydowhateverittakestowin.D.Golfrefereeswatcheachshotandcallpunishments.Theunderlinedphrase"teeingoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".A.gettingstartedB.gettingcaughtC.leavingD.winningWhatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassageA.Zach'smedal. B.Thehistoryofgolf.C.Honestycountsingolf. D.Golfisrichmen'sgame.52—55BAAC四.東城區(qū)2015屆中考一模DItisanargumentthathasdividedtheEastandtheWestforcenturies:Arechopsticksbetterthantheknifeandfork,orviceversaNowthewinnermayfinallybedecided,onenvironmentalground.Chopsticksaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,butbambooandwoodchopsticksaremorepopular.Theyareusuallycheaper,lowerintemperatureconductionandprovidebettersenseforholdingfood.That’swhyalmostalldisposable（一次性的）chopsticksaremadeofbambooorwood.Withcuttingdown25millionfully-growntreesayeartomakechopsticks,Chinahasrankednumberoneamongtheproducers.“Wemustchangeourhabitsandencouragepeopletotaketheirownchopstickswheneatingout,”saidMr.Bo,theownerofaforestryindustrycompanyinChina.Heevenwentsofarastosuggestthatrestaurantsshouldoffermetalknivesandforksinstead.IfMr.Bo’ssuggestioniswidelyaccepted,itwouldbeadarkmomentinchopsticks,4,000-yearhistory.ChopstickswereinventedinancientChinaandlaterspreadaroundAsia.Theyarenotonlyusedaseatingtoolsbutalsousedforcooking,stirringthefireandservingfood.Koreanssometimesusemetalchopsticksbecauseoftheirloveofbarbecue（燒烤）.ChinesechopsticksarelongerthanKoreanandJapanesechopsticksinordertoreachthedishesinthecenterofthetable.Therearebillionpeopleusing80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksinChinaeveryyear.However,themostwidespreaduseofdisposablechopsticksisinJapan.Aroundatotalof24billionpairsareusedinJapaneachyear,whichmeanseachJapaneseusesalmost200pairsyearly.However,mostofitsdisposablechopstickshavebeenimported（進口）fromChina,uptoover90%.Today,ChinahastoacceptthetruththatitsforestscannolongerprovideenoughchopstickstofeedAsian’stablehabit.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestimporterofwoodandevenimportschopsticksfromAmerica.AnAmericancompanysaidthatthestate’snativesweetgumandpoplarwoodwouldbeperfectlyusedtomakechopsticks.Thesematerialsdonotneedtobelightenedwithchemicalsorbleach（漂白粉）.ThehealthymaterialsandfairlyreasonablepricesoftheproductsareappealingtoAsiancustomers.MoreandmoreAsiansstarttouseAmerican-madechopsticksattheirtables.AlthoughtheU.S.hasahugeamountofwood,whichreducesthenumberoftreesthatarecutdowninAsia,changingthetablehabitofusingdisposablechopsticksstillseemstobeawiserchoiceforchopsticks-usingcountries.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,Mr.Bo’sadviceisthatChineseshouldusemetalchopsticksinsteadofwoodenonesplantmoretreesandproducefewerchopsticksformthehabitoftakingtheirownchopstickswheneatingoutchangetheirhabitsandbegintouseknivesandforksathomeWhatdoweknowaboutchopsticksinAsiaKoreansmainlyusechopstickstocookfoodoverafire.MostdisposablechopsticksinJapanaremadeinChina.ThemostdisposablechopsticksareusedinJapanyearly.Chineseusetheshortestchopstickstotakeandservefood.Theunderlinedword“appealing”inParagraph4probablymeansA.normalB.necessaryC.attractiveD.surprisingWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.TimetoChangetheMaterialsforChopsticksB.TimetoCutDownonDisposableChopsticksC.TimetoImportDisposableChopsticksD.TimetoGiveUpUsingChopsticks52-55CBCB五.房山區(qū)2015年中考一模DHaveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourfaceThereasonsaresimpleandimportant.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimage（影像）ofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles（角度）.Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputsthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecentre.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3-D.Seeingdepth（深度）helpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjust（調(diào)整）tothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,heightandwidth（寬度）—canbeifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2-Dimage,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhunting獵殺）animals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.However,theydon’thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsects（昆蟲）do,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglassesBegladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.52.InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.tellushowourtwoeyesworkshowtheimportanceofeyescompareoureyeswithcamerassuggestusingtwoeyesproperlyunderlinedword“perceived”inParagraph3means.A.setB.takenC.seenD.madeInthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthat“seeinginstereoissimilartothewayacameraworksisanabilityhumansareluckytohavewouldbebetterforawiderfieldofsighthelpspeopletohavebettersightthananimalsWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassageA.SeeinginStereo B.ProtectingyoureyesC.Treasuringyoureyes D.Seeingwitheyes答案：52.A53.C54.B55.A六.海淀區(qū)2015中考英語一模D“Youexpectyourfriendstoseeyouinapositivemanner,buttheyalsoareobserversofthepersonalitiesthatcouldcauseyouanearlydeath,”saidJoshuaJackson,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyinArts&Sciences.PublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,thestudyshowsthatyourpersonalityatanearlyagecanpredicthowlongyouwillliveacross75yearsandthatclosefriendsareusuallybetterthanyouatrecognizingthesetraits.“Ourstudyshowsthatpeopleareabletoobserveandevaluate（評價）afriend’spersonalityexactlyenoughtopredictearlydeathyearsdowntheroad,”Jacksonsaid.“Itsuggeststhatpeopleareabletoseeimportantcharacteristicsrelatedtohealthevenwhentheirfriendswere,forthemostpart,healthyandmanyyearsfromdeath.”Whileotherstudieshaveshownthataperson’sviewofhisorherownpersonalitycanbehelpfulinevaluatingdeathrisks,therehasbeenlittleresearchonwhetheraclosefriend’spersonalityevaluationmightalsopredictthechancesofalonglife.Toexplorethisquestion,Jacksonandcolleaguesanalyzeddat（數(shù)據(jù)）fromalongitudinalstudythatinthe1930sbeganfollowingagroupofyoungpeopleintheirmid-20s.Thestudyincludedwide-rangingdataonparticipant（參與者）personalities,bothself-reportedandasreportedbyclosefriends.Usinginformationfromfollow-upstudiesandsearchesofdeathcertificates（證書），Jacksonandcolleagueswereabletorecorddatesofdeathforallbutafewstudyparticipants.Peer（同齡人）evaluationsofpersonalitywerestrongerpredictorsofdeathrisksthanwereself-evaluationsofpersonality.“Therearetwopossiblereasonsfortheadvantageofpeerevaluationsoverself-evaluations,”Jacksonsaid.“First,friendsmayseesomethingthatyoumiss;theymayhavesomeinsightthatyoudonot.Second,becausepeoplehaveseveralfriends,weareabletoaveragethecharacteristicsofanyonefriendtogetamoretrustworthyevaluationofpersonality.Withself-reports,peoplemaymisscertainsidesofthemselvesandwearenotabletocounteract（抵抗）thatbecausethereisonlyoneyou,onlyoneself-report.”Thestudyalsoshowssomegenderdifferencesinself-evaluation:Men’sself-evaluationsofpersonalityweresomewhatusefulinpredictingtheirlifespans（壽命），whereastheself-reportsofwomenhadlittlepredictivevalue.“Thisisoneofthelongeststudiesinpsychology,”Jacksonsaid.“Itshowshowimportantpersonalityisininfluencingimportantlifeoutcomeslikehealth,andthatinformationfromfriendscanplayacriticalroleinunderstandingaperson’shealthissues.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2People’shealthisrelatedtotheirfriends.Friendscanpredictlifespansbetterthanus.Anearlypersonalityevaluationhelpsuslivelonger.Thestudyshowsmostpeoplecanliveacross75years.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.A.adviceB.influence C.imaginationD.understandingWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassagePeoplewithmoreclosefriendshavebetterpersonalities.Self-evaluationshaveadvantagesoverpeerevaluations.Menpredicttheirlifespansmoreexactlythanwomen.Thefindingsarebasedonparticipants’diseasedata.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphFriends’personalityevaluationscanhelprecognizehealthrisks.Bestfriendsplayanimportantroleintreatingcertaindiseases.Psychologystudiesmayinfluencepersonalitydevelopment.Personalityhaslittleimportanteffectonpeople’shealth.答案：52.B53.D54.C55.A七：懷柔區(qū)2015年中考一模DMostofussaythatGod,ordestinyorwhateversuperiorforcethatmayexistinthisuniverse（宇宙）iswhatmakesusourfutureandguidesusthroughoutourexistence.Idon’tclaimthereisn’tsuchaforcethatcanguideusandtakecareofus,butthemainelement要素）thathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Ourpersonality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving（感知）realityandeverythingthatsurroundsusarewhatmaybringustothetop,oroppositeit,makeusmiserable.It’ssimplyyourownchoiceifyoudon’twanttostudy,gotocollegeorhaveacareer.Itreallydoesn'tmatterifyourparentsthreatenyou,punishyouorscold（責罵）youallthetime.Ifyousticktobeyourselfandyouthinkyouknowitall,thentheseareuseless.Youaretheonewhodecideswhatjobtohave,inwhichcityorcountrytolive.It'syourchoiceandyourresponsibility.Themomentyougethurtorsomethinggoeswrong,youblameyourself,andyoustarteverythingfromtheverybeginning.Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodest（謙虛的）lifeyouhavewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandanymoretheloneliness,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butrememberthatnobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyouhavetotakeadeepbreath,andthengoon,asit'sverydifficulttofindaguiltypersonwhenyouknowitwellthatyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Ifyoufallinlovewithamanfromtheveryfirstmomentyousetyoureyesonhimandyoudon’twanttomeetsomebodyelse,toseehowtheyare,it’syourwish.Ifyougetmarriedandthemarriageendsinayear’stime,youcan’tblametherestastheyallhavetoldyoutobecarefulandnevertotakehasty（輕率的）decisions.YouplaytheLotteryeachdayandtherearetwochoices:eachyouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangestotallyoryouloseandyouhavetorestartitfromtheverybeginning.It'sknownthatifyoudon'trisk,youcan'twin.Sothebestsolutionisalwaystothinkoveryourdecisions,andtoseewhattheycanrepresentinyourfuture.Onlyafterwordsisproperforyoutomakeupyourmind.Youaretheonlyarchitect（建筑師）ofyourfuture.Thebestareonlyworkerswhohelpyoucreateyourowndream.AllthefollowingbuildupourwayofbeingEXCEPT.A.ourcharacterB.ourexistenceC.ourpersonalityD.ourwayofperceivingrealityTheunderlinedword“miserable”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“"A.unhappyB.lonelyC.positiveD.carefulWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothewriter'sopinionYoumeetdifficultieswhenyougoabroad,butyoushouldtakeadeepbreathandgoon.

Youmustthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecisionforyourself.Yougethurtafteryouchoosetoliveinanothercity,butyoublameyourparents.Youcannotmaketoofastdecisionbeforeyoumarryaperson.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageCharacterInfluencesLifeAGoodBeginningisHalfDoneSticktoWhatisRightforUsEveryManIstheArchitectofHisFuture答案,：52-55BACD八.門頭溝區(qū)八.門頭溝區(qū)2014~2015學年度初三一模-Do-Do AmericanchdrenstilearnhandwritinginDDoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschoolIntheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Oneofthisyear’sstudiesfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor10to15minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexperts（專家）alsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibilitywhichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency（流暢）一writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisseldomdoneinprimaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard（大學委員會）.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressay（article）onthetestratherthanwriteincursive.FromParagraph1wecanlearn .teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementintheteachingjobmostteachersprefertoteachhandwritingteachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwritingakeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingWhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSAHandwritingincludestwoskills.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)egibility”inParagraph3means .A.easytoread B.easytowriteC.unexpected D.unreadableThebesttitleforthepassageis .HowtoImproveHandwritinginSchoolRightorWrong:theDeathofHandwritingHandwritingInvolvesTwoSkillsHandwritingLessonsAreontheWayOut答案：52.A53.B54.A55.B九.平谷區(qū)2014-2015學年度初三統(tǒng)練（一）Tostopthechildhoodobesityepidemicj流行），healthexpertshavelongstronglyadvisedparentstomakehealthychangestotheirfamily'slifestyle-suchaseatinghealthily,reducingTVtime,exercisingandgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Thesebehaviorshavebeenlinkedtoalowerriskofobesityinkids,butresearchersatOhioStateUniversitywereinterestedinlearningwhethertheireffectmightbecumulative—thatis,whetherfamilieswhoadopted采用）notjustonebuttwoormoreofthesebehaviorscouldreducetheirchildren'sriskofobesityevenfurther.LedbySarahAnderson,researchersstudieddataon8,550childreninanationalstudy,andfoundthatindeedchildrenwhopracticedtwohealthylifestylebehaviorswereslimmerthanthosewhoadoptedonlyonebehavior,whileyoungsterswhoimplementedthreebeneficialhabitsweretheleastlikelytobeoverweight."Ifchildrenhadallthreepractices,theirrisk（風險）ofobesitywas40%lowerthanchildrenwhohadnoneoftheroutines（常規(guī)）."Andersonsays.ThethreebehaviorsthatAndersonstudiedwereeatingdinnerregularlywiththefamily,limitingtheamountoftimeinfrontoftheTV,andgettingenoughsleep.Thechildrenwhowereleastlikelytobetoofatatedinnerwiththeirfamiliessixorseventimesaweek,sleptforatleasthourseachnightandwatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Thefindingssuggestthatadoptingtheseroutinescanbeapowerfulwayforfamiliestoencouragehealthyweightintheirchildren,Andersonsays.Inaddition,saysDr.DavidLudwig,directoroftheOptimalWeightforLifeProgram,theroutinesarerelativelyeasyformostfamiliestoadopt."Thisisabeautifully

simplestudy.Itmakesaveryimportantpoint,andonethatneedstobenoticedtimeandagain.Theseareallbehaviorsthatarewithinthereachofusall."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"inParagraph3probablymeansA.Chose B.SupportedC.Practiced D.BrokeWhatcanyouinferfromthepassageAndersonstudiedmorebehaviorsthanthree.Dr.DavidLudwigagreedforSarahAnderson.Itfsnoteasyforusalltoadoptallbehaviors.Themorepracticeschildrenhad,thelowerriskofobesitytherewas.WhichmightbethebesttitleforthepassageB.HowtoLeadaGoodLifestyleC.ItIsNotEasytoBeSlimD.HowtoKeepKidsoffTVA.ThreeHabitsHelpKidsBeSlimmerB.HowtoLeadaGoodLifestyleC.ItIsNotEasytoBeSlimD.HowtoKeepKidsoffTV答案：53-55CBA十.石景山區(qū)2015年初