2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷

2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷第1頁（共1頁）2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷一.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）Wemustprotectplants．Theyarefriendsof______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．（1分）Whenthebellrang，ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom____________abook.A．in B．during C．on D．with3．（1分）Alicecansingas____________asaprofessionalsinger.Wearesoproudofher.A．happily B．sadly C．beautifully D．finally4．（1分）There'sonlyonedaytogo．You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow．（）A．can B．will C．must D．may5．（1分）Lastweekshegotherexamination____________andherparentswerenotsatisfiedwithit.A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news6．（1分）Mymotherisill．Ihaveto______herinthehospitalafterclass．（）A．lookafter B．lookup C．takecare D．takeafter7．（1分）Jimdecidedtogoonwiththetask____________heknewhewouldfacemanydifficulties.A．so B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouwantabiscuit？﹣﹣﹣No，thankyou．Iabigmealalready．（）A．have B．willhave C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．havehad9．（1分）Myfather____________asmyhero，andhegivesmesomuchlove.A．isregarded B．regards C．regarded D．wasregarded10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？﹣﹣Well，there'soneonyourleft．（）A．whenthebankopens 2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。B．wherethebankis 2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。C．howfaristhebank D．howcanIgettothebank二.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）11．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ayoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhis（1）atacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.（2）I'mnew，Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacross（叉號）（3）youseeamistake."Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispainting，hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplehadevenwrittentheiropinionsonthepainting.（4），herantohismasterandsaidtohim，"I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint，I'mnotworthteaching."Themastersmiledandsaid，"I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreat（5）.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittome."Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster（6）anotherboardwhichread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsand（7）justbelow.Pleasegivemeahand.Ifyouseea（8），pickupabrushandcorrectit."Themasterandtheyoungpainterwentbackhome.Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwas（9）toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It'seasiertocriticize（批評）butdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeople（10）theirbehavior，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudesorskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudge（評判）yourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticismandfeelupset.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。（1）A.discoveryB.inventionC.writingD.painting（2）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（3）A.whoeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（4）A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Clearly（5）A.engineerB.programmerC.artistD.nurse（6）A.fixedupB.tookoutC.handedinD.gaveaway（7）A.rulersB.erasersC.brushesD.pencils（8）A.pictureB.holeC.wordD.mistake（9）A.pleasedB.proudC.carefulD.surprised（10）A.improveB.enjoyC.teachD.doubt三.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題4分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（4分）Bethankfulthatyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant，Ifyoudid，whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto？Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，F(xiàn)oritgivesyouthechancetolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes，Duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourdisadvantages，Becausetheygiveyouchancesofimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge，Becauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes，Theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandbored，Becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships，Someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.Gratitude（感謝）canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles，andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。（1）Whatcanweinferfromthepoem？2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。A.Thewriterlivesahardlife.B.Thewriterhasanactiveandpositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Thewriterisafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Thewriterisneverthankfulforwhathehad.（2）What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout？A.Valuablelessons.B.Beingthankful.C.Makingadifference.D.Newchallenge.13．（8分）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethefieldlookwonderful.Atthebeginning，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenoughlightbycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade.Soontheybothbegantobecomeweakerandweakerunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield.Whenthegardenerdidthat，thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowthirstytheywere.Butthereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkin（南瓜）decidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidwhathecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthevegetables，Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthebigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved，Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon，theylivedinharmony（和諧）witheachother.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。（1）Thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundto.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。A.growwellB.makethegardenerangryC.dryupthetreeD.dryupthepumpkin.（2）Whosavedthevegetablesandthetreeatlast？A.Theshade.B.Thelight.C.Thegardener.D.Thepumpkin（3）Thegardenerstartedtowaterthefieldagaininorderto.A.savethevegetablesandthetreeB.winthebigpumpkincompetitionC.changethebadsituationD.liveamuchhappierlife（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.C.Alwaysremembertowaterthefield.D.It'sbettertokeepondoingthingsuntiltheend14．（8分）ScienceFairHandbookScienceisaboutaskingquestions.Asciencefairprojectisanexperimentoraresearcheffort.Throughsuchaproject，youwilllearnhowtofindproblemsandhowtosolvethem.Asciencefairprojectincludesatleastthreeparts：Thedisplayposterboard，theexhibitmaterials，andthewrittenreport.※ThedisplayposterboardThedisplayposterboardisveryimportant.Itiswhatpeoplefirstsee.Asakindof"advertisement"foryourproject，itmustbecarefullydesigned.Usually，theboardshouldincludethekeypointsofyourresearch.※Theexhibitmaterials2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Thesematerialscanbethemostexcitingpartofanyscienceproject.Theyusuallyincludetheitemsyouusedinyourproject.Together，theytellastory.Peopleshouldbeabletounderstandyourprojectontheirownthroughthesematerials.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁?！鵗hewrittenreportNomatterwhatyoudo，itisnecessarytorecordyourfindingsinawrittenform.Thewrittenreportcontainalltheinformationyoucollectedwhileyouwereworkingonyourproject.Thereportmayalsoincludeyourunderstandingofthetopicyouchoose.※Afewideasforsciencefairprojects*Howsoundmovesthroughmatter（物質(zhì)）*Howtemperaturechangesinfluenceafish*Effectsofsmoking*Theproperfoodstoeat（1）Studentscanlearnthroughasciencefairproject.A.theimportanceofstudyingwellB.whystudysciencewellC.howtoinventsomenowthingsD.howtofindandsolveproblems（2）Asciencefairprojectincludesthefollowingexpect.A.thedisplayposterboardB.theexhibitionmaterialsC.thestudents'speechesD.thewrittenreport（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasciencefairproject？A.Thestudentsfirstseetheexhibitmaterialsinthesciencefair.B.Theexhibitmaterialsarethemostexcitingpartinthesciencefair.C.Whetherthestudentswritethefindingsornotisn'tnecessaryD.Awrittenreportforascience.fairprojectshouldincludefiveparts.（4）Thestudentscanprobablyseethepassagein.A.asciencefairhandbook2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。B.asciencemagazine2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。C.adailynewspaperD.astudents'textbook15．（10分）Peoplegettrulyhappyandsuccessfulbytryingtobethemselves.Notontheoutside﹣ontheinside.It'snotaboutabrand（品牌）oracharacter.It'sabouttruth.Whoyoureallyare.Itsoundssimple，Iknow.Theproblemis，it'sveryhardtodo，ittakesalotofwork，anditcantakealifetimetounderstandwhoyouare.Nothingworthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ifyouwanttodogreatwork，it'sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.Andyou'regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Butyouknow，youcan'tthinkofabetterwaytospendyourlife.Imean，what'slifeforifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest，thetruestversion（版本）ofyouthatyoucanbe？That'swhatSteveJobsmeantwhenhesaidthisinaspeechatStanfordUniversity：Yourtimeislimited（有限的），sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don′tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Youhavetotrustthatthepointswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.Youhavetotrustinsomething﹣yourheart，luck，life，whatever.Thiswayhasneverletmedown，andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet，keeplooking.Don'tsettle.Notonlythat，butwhatJobswastalkingaboutandwhatI'mtalkingaboutrequirefocusandhardwork，twothingsthatareveryhardtocomebythesedays.Unlessyoutakeonthechallengeandstartuptheroadtoself﹣discovery，ornothingwillbeachieved.Whateveryoumightdiscover，allyouhavetodoistostartthejourney.（1）Itisforyoutofindoutwhoyoureallyare.A.simpleB.difficultC.funnyD.clever（2）Ifyouwanttodogreatwork，youshould.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。A.makeasmanyfriendsasyoucan2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。B.payattentiontoyouroutsideworldC.setupyourownspecialbrandD.getawayfromcomfortzone（3）WhatcanweknowfromSteveJobs'speech？A.Trytobecomeafamousperson.B.Makefulluseofourtime.C.Earnalotofmoneyandenjoylife.D.Spendnotimeinplaying.（4）Whatunderlinedword"settle"inthepassagemeans"".A.stopB.returnC.forgetD.complete（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ToMoveForwardorStepBackB.ToBeHappyorSuccessfulC.HowtoBeYourselfTrulyD.HowtoStartOurJourney四.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）16．（10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過四個單詞。Nowadays，manypeoplefinditdifficulttoslowdown.Fast﹣paced（快節(jié)奏）lifestylemakeithardformanypeopletoreallyrelax.Somepeopletrytofindniceplacesforrelaxation.Butinfact，youdon'thavetodothat.Thefollowingmayhelpyourelaxinaquickandeasyway.BetterthinkingTheabilityofrelaxationdependsmoreonyourthinkingthanyoursituation.Thenexttimewhenyousufferfromworry，thinkaboutthesituation.Whatistheproblem？Whatisthecause？Mostimportantly，whatcanyoudoaboutit？Makean"actionplan"ora"to﹣dolist"tohelpyoufeellessworried.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。AhabitofrelaxingEventhebusiestpeoplearrange（安排）shortperiodsofrelaxationintheirtimetable.Theydosobecausetheyknowit'snecessary.Thetimeyouspendrelaxingisanimportantperiod.A10﹣minutebreakinthemiddleofalongworkdaycanhelpyoualot.Youcanfindanactivity，suchasexercise，ashowerorwatchingafavoriteTVshow，tomakeyourselfcometolife.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。RestfulsleepUnluckily，notbeingabletorelaxcausessomepeopletolosetheirmostimportantrest﹣sleep.Ifthathappenstoyou，writeeverythinginyourmindinyourdiarybeforegoingtobed.Writedownbothproblemsandpossiblesolutions.Thiscanhelpyourelease（釋放）thoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromgettingnecessarysleep.Finally，acceptyourdisadvantages.Youcan'tdoeverythingperfectly，butyoucangettherestandrelaxationyouneedtodomanythingsbetter.（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Whenyousufferfromworry，youshouldthinkabout.（2）Howmanytips（提示）arementionedinthepassage？.（3）Whatcanhelpyoureleasethoughtsthatmightstopyoufromgettingnecessarysleep？.（4）.（5）.五.詞語運用（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）17．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself？Theylooknice（1）evenlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Soyouhavetobevery（2）（care）whenpickingthem.Nowadays，therearemany（3）（child）whoarejustlikestrawberries.Theybreakdown（4）（easy）whentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisa（5）nforthem﹣strawberrykids.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。Manystudentsarethe（6）ochildintheirfamily.Theirparentspreparetoomuchforthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized（批評）athomeandalwaysfeelgoodabout（7）（they）.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers，theywillfeelsadandbegintodoubttheirownabilities.Andmanyschoolscare（8）（much）aboutstudents'grades.Atthesametime，theydon'tpaymuchattentionto（9）（develop）theirpersonalities（個性）.As（10）result，studentsgetsatisfyinggradeswhiletheyarenotmentally（精神上）strongenough.Soyoungpeopleshouldlearnhowtobecomestrongmentally.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。六.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A.B兩部分。A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，it5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。18．（1分）is，than，Tom，taller，me.19．（1分）justnow，the，watered，flowers，were.20．（1分）father，to，his，work，does，go，bybike？21．（1分）do，they，what，will，nextweekend？22．（1分）carefully，the，are，students，studying，how!七．書面表達(dá)（計15分）23．（15分）公共交通工具是方便大家出行的，人人都要做到文明乘車。但是仍然存在一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。請仔細(xì)觀察下列圖片，并根據(jù)所給的提示和要求寫一篇短文。提示：（1）Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？（2）Whatdoyouthinkaboutthese？要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。提示詞：publictransportation公共交通工具2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Inthepicture，wecansee________.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。

2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）Wemustprotectplants．Theyarefriendsof______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】本題考查名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)Wemustprotectplants．這句話可知，他們是我們的朋友，用名詞性物主代詞ours，前面有介詞of，這是雙重所有格的用法，故選D．2．（1分）Whenthebellrang，ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom____________abook.A．in B．during C．on D．with【解答】in在里；during在期間；on在上；with和、帶有。根據(jù)ourEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom...abook"我們的英語老師一本書走進(jìn)教室"可知，應(yīng)該是"帶著"，表示伴隨，用with。故選：D。3．（1分）Alicecansingas____________asaprofessionalsinger.Wearesoproudofher.A．happily B．sadly C．beautifully D．finally【解答】happily開心地；sadly悲傷地；beautifully美妙地；finally最后。根據(jù)Wearesoproudofher"我們?yōu)樗械津湴?可知，Alice能唱得和職業(yè)歌手一樣"美妙"。故選：C。4．（1分）There'sonlyonedaytogo．You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow．（）A．can B．will C．must D．may【解答】答案：C．can能，能夠；will會，將要；must必須，一定；may可以，可能．根據(jù)There'sonlyonedaytogo，可知就只剩一天了，所以必須在明天之前完成你的學(xué)業(yè)，故選C．5．（1分）Lastweekshegotherexamination____________andherparentswerenotsatisfiedwithit.A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁?！窘獯稹?021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。故選：B。6．（1分）Mymotherisill．Ihaveto______herinthehospitalafterclass．（）A．lookafter B．lookup C．takecare D．takeafter【解答】lookafter表示照顧；lookup表示查找；C．takecare表示小心，所以排除；takeafter表示與…相像．根據(jù)語境，故選A．7．（1分）Jimdecidedtogoonwiththetask____________heknewhewouldfacemanydifficulties.A．so B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【解答】so所以；unless除非；although盡管、雖然；until直到。根據(jù)Jimdecidedtogoonwiththetask...heknewhewouldfacemanydifficulties"吉姆決定繼續(xù)這項任務(wù)，他知道他將面臨許多困難"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouwantabiscuit？﹣﹣﹣No，thankyou．Iabigmealalready．（）A．have B．willhave C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．havehad【解答】根據(jù)Iabigmealalready，可知我已經(jīng)吃了一頓大餐了，這里already用于現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞．故選：D．9．（1分）Myfather____________asmyhero，andhegivesmesomuchlove.A．isregarded B．regards C．regarded D．wasregarded【解答】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是對父親的一種客觀的評價，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，而Myfather和regard之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成短語beregardedas被視為……．故選：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？﹣﹣Well，there'soneonyourleft．（）A．whenthebankopens 2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。B．wherethebankis 2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。C．howfaristhebank D．howcanIgettothebank【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項CD是疑問句語序，排除掉．再根據(jù)there'soneonyourleft，可知這里詢問的應(yīng)該是一個地點，用where來引導(dǎo)．故選B．二.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）11．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ayoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhis（1）Datacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.（2）I'mnew，Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacross（叉號）（3）youseeamistake."Whenhecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispainting，hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplehadevenwrittentheiropinionsonthepainting.（4）A，herantohismasterandsaidtohim，"I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint，I'mnotworthteaching."Themastersmiledandsaid，"I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreat（5）C.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittome."Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster（6）anotherboardwhichread，"Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsand（7）Cjustbelow.Pleasegivemeahand.Ifyouseea（8）D，pickupabrushandcorrectit."Themasterandtheyoungpainterwentbackhome.Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwas（9）Dtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It'seasiertocriticize（批評）butdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeople（10）Atheirbehavior，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudesorskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudge（評判）yourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticismandfeelupset.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。（1）A.discoveryB.inventionC.writingD.painting（2）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（3）A.whoeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（4）A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Clearly（5）A.engineerB.programmerC.artistD.nurse（6）A.fixedupB.tookoutC.handedinD.gaveaway（7）A.rulersB.erasersC.brushesD.pencils（8）A.pictureB.holeC.wordD.mistake（9）A.pleasedB.proudC.carefulD.surprised（10）A.improveB.enjoyC.teachD.doubt【解答】（1）D．考查名詞，A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B發(fā)明，C書寫，D畫畫，根據(jù)上一句Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills得到人們對他的繪畫技巧的看法，可知，應(yīng)該是"畫"句意"他把__放在一條繁忙街道上的十字路口，"故選D。（2）B．考查連詞，A當(dāng)什么時候，B因為，C如果，D盡管，句意"先生們，我畫了這件作品，__我是新手，我可能在工作中犯了一些錯誤，"前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選B。（3）B．考查代詞，A無論誰，B無論哪里，C無論何時，D無論如何，句意"請你在看到錯的___打一個叉"，此處表示打叉，應(yīng)該是在有錯的"地方"，故選B。（4）A．考查副詞，A傷心地，B幸運地，C正常地，D清楚地，根據(jù)上一句thewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplehadevenwrittentheiropinionsonthepainting整幅畫上都是叉，有些人甚至還寫了自己對繪畫的看法，可知，這位年輕的畫家認(rèn)為自己畫的不好，故他此處的心情是難受的，故選A。（5）C．考查名詞，A工程師，B程序員，C藝術(shù)家，D護(hù)士，句意"導(dǎo)師微笑著建議到：‘我會讓你知道你是一個偉大的___'"，這里一直在說畫畫，因此應(yīng)該是"藝術(shù)家"，故選C。（6）B．考查動詞，A修理，B拿出，C上交，D贈送，句意"現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)師___另一個木板"，這里指"拿出"木板，讓人們提意見，故選B。（7）C．考查名詞，A尺子，B橡皮，C刷子，D鉛筆，句意"我已經(jīng)放了一個顏料盒，下面還有__"，根據(jù)后面pickupthebrush撿起刷子，可知，應(yīng)該是"刷子"，故選C。2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。（8）D．考查名詞，A圖畫，B洞，C單詞，D錯誤，句意"如果你看到一個__，撿起刷子，糾正它"，根據(jù)此句correctit糾正它，可知，應(yīng)該是"錯誤"，故選D。2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。（9）D．考查形容詞，A滿意的，B驕傲的，C認(rèn)真的，D驚訝的，句意"那個年輕的畫家___看到實際上沒有一個錯誤被糾正，根據(jù)此句Theyoungpainterwas（9）toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!看到實際上沒有一個錯誤被糾正，可知，同一幅畫，上一次都是錯誤，這次沒有．應(yīng)該是"驚訝的"，故選D。（10）A．考查動詞，A提高，B喜歡，C教授，D懷疑，句意"如果你想幫助人們___他們的行為，你最好學(xué)會如何幫助人們改變他們的態(tài)度和技能"，根據(jù)上一句It'seasiertocriticize（批評）butdifficulttoimprove批評容易，難改進(jìn)，可知，應(yīng)該是"改進(jìn)"，故選A。三.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題4分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（4分）Bethankfulthatyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant，Ifyoudid，whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto？Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething，F(xiàn)oritgivesyouthechancetolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes，Duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourdisadvantages，Becausetheygiveyouchancesofimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge，Becauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes，Theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandbored，Becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships，Someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.Gratitude（感謝）canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles，andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁。2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁。（1）Whatcanweinferfromthepoem？A.Thewriterlivesahardlife.B.Thewriterhasanactiveandpositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Thewriterisafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Thewriterisneverthankfulforwhathehad.（2）What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout？A.Valuablelessons.B.Beingthankful.C.Makingadifference.D.Newchallenge.【解答】（1）B理解推斷題。根據(jù)原文第一行、第三行、第五行、第七行等等的開頭Bethankful（保持感恩）可知，作者在呼吁人們學(xué)會感恩，不論是面對困難還是挑戰(zhàn)，說明作者擁有積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。A作者過著艱苦的生活；B作者對生活持積極樂觀的態(tài)度；C作者害怕犯錯誤；D作者從不感謝他所擁有的一切。故答案為B。（2）B主旨大意題。根據(jù)詩歌中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的Bethankful（保持感恩）可知，這首詩歌主要講的是學(xué)會感恩。A寶貴的教訓(xùn)；B保持感恩；C與眾不同；D新挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為B。13．（8分）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethefieldlookwonderful.Atthebeginning，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenoughlightbycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade.Soontheybothbegantobecomeweakerandweakerunderthehotsun.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield.Whenthegardenerdidthat，thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowthirstytheywere.Butthereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkin（南瓜）decidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidwhathecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthevegetables，Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthebigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved，Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon，theylivedinharmony（和諧）witheachother.（1）ThevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundtoC.A.growwellB.makethegardenerangryC.dryupthetreeD.dryupthepumpkin.（2）Whosavedthevegetablesandthetreeatlast？DA.Theshade.B.Thelight.C.Thegardener.D.Thepumpkin（3）Thegardenerstartedtowaterthefieldagaininorderto.A.savethevegetablesandthetreeB.winthebigpumpkincompetitionC.changethebadsituationD.liveamuchhappierlife（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.C.Alwaysremembertowaterthefield.D.It'sbettertokeepondoingthingsuntiltheend【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Onedaythevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.有一天，蔬菜決定把地上所有的水都用光，這樣樹就干了，故選C．2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthedryingvegetables.Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakeachancetogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.最后，園丁注意到了干菜中的南瓜，于是他又開始澆地，因為他還想找個機(jī)會收獲漂亮的南瓜．同時有了水分的滋養(yǎng)，樹和蔬菜都保住了，因此是南瓜救了樹和蔬菜。故選D．2021年河北省灤州市中考英語一模試卷全文共28頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthebigpumpkincompetition.于是又開始澆地，因為他還想贏得南瓜大賽。故選B．（4）B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight，andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.從那時起，他們意識到互相幫助比打架更好，后來它們就與其他植物和諧相處了．由此推測，本文主要告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會和彼此友好相處，故選B．14．（8分）ScienceFairHandbookScienceisaboutaskingquestions.Asciencefairprojectisanexperimentoraresearcheffort.Throughsuchaproject，youwilllearnhowtofindproblemsandhowtosolvethem.Asciencefairprojectincludesatleastthreeparts：Thedisplayposterboard，theexhibitmaterials，andthewrittenreport.※ThedisplayposterboardThedisplayposterboardisveryimportant.Itiswhatpeoplefirstsee.Asakindof"advertisement"foryourproject，itmustbecarefullydesigned.Usually，theboardshouldincludethekeypointsofyourresearch.※TheexhibitmaterialsThesematerialscanbethemostexcitingpartofanyscienceproject.Theyusuallyincludetheitemsyouusedinyourproject.Together，theytellastory.Peopleshouldbeabletounderstandyourprojectontheirownthroughthesematerials.※ThewrittenreportNomatterwhatyoudo，itisnecessarytorecordyourfind