地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞

地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞/NUMPAGES25地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞raypath:射線路徑raytracing:射線追蹤realtime:實時recordsection記錄剖面reflectioncoefficient:反射系數(shù)reflectionsurvey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refractionsurvey:折射法勘探refractionwave:折射波：residualnormalmoveout:剩余正常時差reverberation:交混回響reversemigration:逆偏移Rickerwavelet:雷克子波rmsvelocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射secondarywave次波SEGA,SEGB,orSEGC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)磁帶格式seismic:地震的seismicdiscontinuity:地震不連續(xù)面seismic-electriceffect:震電效應(yīng)seismicsurvey:地震勘探seismogram:震相圖seismograph:地震儀，地震檢波器seismologist:地震學(xué)家，地震工作者seismology地震學(xué)shearmodulus:剪切模量shearwave:剪切波shotpoint:炮點(diǎn)shotpointgap:炮點(diǎn)間隙S/N:信噪比。Snell'slaw:斯奈爾定律sparker:電火花震源sphericaldivergence球面擴(kuò)散stack疊加Groundmixing地面混波Instrumentmixing儀器混波Verticalstacking垂直疊加Upholestacking井口時間疊加Common-depth-point(CDP)stacking共深度點(diǎn)疊加Common-offsetstacking同炮檢距疊加Velocityfiltering速度濾波Coherencyfiltering/Auto-picking相干濾波/自動拾取Diversitystacking相異疊加Automigrating自動偏移stackingvelocity:疊加速度Stoneleywave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖纜S-wave:S-波syntheticseismogram:合成地震記錄tangentialwave:切向波traceequalization:道均衡tracegather:道選排，道集traceintegration:道積分，道綜合transformedwave:變換波trough:波谷velocityanalysis:速度分析velocityfilter:速度濾波velocityinversion:速度反轉(zhuǎn)velocityspectrum:速度譜velocitysurvey速度測量waveequation:波動方程waveform:波形wavefront:波陣面waveimpedance:波阻抗wide-anglereflection:廣角反射Young'smodulus:楊氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz'sequations:佐普里茲方程acousticlog聲波測井a(chǎn)mplitudelog:聲幅測井boreholegravimeter:井下重力儀boreholelog測井曲線calibrate校正densilog密度測井densitylog:密度測井diplog地層傾角測井dipmeter地層傾角測井electricallog:電測井gamma-gammalog:伽馬-伽馬測井gamma-raylog:γ射線測井inductionlog:感應(yīng)測井microlog微電阻率測井neutronlog:中子測井radioactivitylog:放射性測井soniclog:聲波測井spectrallog能譜測井velocitylog:聲速測井welllog:鉆井記錄，測井Ampere’slaw:安培定律angularfrequency:角頻率Anomaly:異常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相關(guān)background:背景值band-limitedfunction:頻截函數(shù)band-pass:帶通band-rejectfilter:帶阻濾波器bandwidth:帶寬baseofweathering:低速帶底面boundarycondition:邊界條件boundary-valueproblem:邊值問題byte:字節(jié)characteristicvalue:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complexnumber復(fù)數(shù)contour:等值線contourinterval:等值線間隔convolution:褶積crust:地殼curl:旋度db:Decibel.分貝。db/octave:分貝/倍頻程decibel分貝dip:傾角dipole:偶極子directproblem正問題：doodlebugger野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移drill:鉆井裝置dynamicrange:動態(tài)范圍earthlayering地球分層eccentricanomaly:離心角echosounder:回聲探測儀eigenvalue:特征值eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:橢球體energy:能量engineeringgeophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包絡(luò)error:誤差errormessage:錯誤信息evenfunction:偶函數(shù)expectedvalue期望值fault:斷層field:場，野外filter:濾波器fixedpoint定點(diǎn)f,kspace:f,k空間floatingpoint浮點(diǎn)〔表示〕法flowchart:流程圖FM:調(diào)頻。folding:折疊，折積，褶皺foldingfrequency折疊頻率formation:地層forwardsolution:正演frequencydomain:頻率域frequencyresponse:頻率響應(yīng)frequencyspectrum:頻譜geophysicalsurvey地球物理勘探geophysics地球物理學(xué)geothermalheatflow地?zé)崃鱣eothermalprospecting地?zé)峥碧絞eothermicsurveying:地?zé)嵴{(diào)查goodnessoffit:擬合優(yōu)度gradient:梯度half-space:半空間Hammingfunction:海明函數(shù)Hanningfunction:漢寧函數(shù)hertz:赫茲homogeneous:均勻的impulse:脈沖impulseresponse:脈沖響應(yīng)inhomogeneity不均勻性insitu原地，現(xiàn)場interface分界面，接口inverseFouriertransform:傅里葉逆變換inversematrix逆矩陣inverseproblem:反問題iterative:迭代kernelfunction:核函數(shù)least-squaresfit:最小二乘法擬合lithosphere巖石圈low-cutfilter:低阻濾波器low-passfilter:低通濾波器mantle:地幔Moho:莫霍界面normalfault正斷層Nyquistfrequency:奈奎斯特頻率Nyquisttheorem奈奎斯特定理platetectonics:板塊構(gòu)造理論QC:Qualitycontrol.質(zhì)量控制reconnaissance:普查remotesensing:遙感rift:斷裂，裂谷rms:Rootmeansquare均方根samplingtheorem:采樣定理semiinfinite:半無限的SI:國際單位制signal-to-noiseratio信噪比spatialfrequency:空間頻率spheroid橢球體standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差stochastic隨機(jī)的subductionzone:Benioffzone俯沖帶：畢尼奧夫帶trendanalysis:趨勢分析wavelength:波長wavenumber:波數(shù)whitenoise:白噪聲Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度AGC:Automaticgaincontrol.自動增益控制。AiryHypothesis艾里假說alias:假頻amplitudespectrum振幅譜antiroots反山根Bougueranomaly布格異常Bouguercorrection布格改正continuation延拓density密度densitycontrast密度差depthofcompensation補(bǔ)償深度dotchart布點(diǎn)量板doubleBouguercorrection雙重布格改正downwardcontinuation向下延拓elevationcorrection高程改正fieldcontinuation位場延拓figureoftheearth大地水準(zhǔn)面free-airanomaly自由空間異常free-aircorrection自由空間改正freeoscillationoftheearth:地球自由震蕩gal伽geodesy:大地測量學(xué)geoid大地水準(zhǔn)面gradiomanometer壓差密度計gradiometer梯度儀gravimeter重力儀gravitationalconstant萬有引力常數(shù)gravity重力gravityanomaly:重力異常gravitymeter比重計：gravityreduction重力改正gravitysurvey重力調(diào)查gravityunit重力單位Gutenbergdiscontinuity:古登堡不連續(xù)面horizontalcylinder水平圓柱體isostasy:地殼均衡說isostaticcorrection:均衡改正latitudecorrection:緯度改正localgravity局部重力值normalgravity正常重力Poisson'sequation泊松方程Pratthypothesis:普拉特假說second-derivativemap二次微商圖topographiccorrection地形改正torsionbalance扭秤Worden:沃爾登重力儀aeromagnetic航空磁測Airbornemagnetometer:航空磁力儀alternating-fielddemagnetization:交變場退磁Curiepoint:居里點(diǎn)declination:磁偏角diurnalvariation:日變ferrimagnetism:亞鐵磁性ferromagnetic:鐵磁性的fieldintensity:場強(qiáng)fluxgatemagnetometer:磁通門磁力儀gamma:伽馬gauss:高斯geomagneticpole:地磁極geomagneticreversal:地磁極倒轉(zhuǎn)geomagnetic-variationmethod:地磁變化法geometricsounding:電磁幾何測深inclination:傾角inductivity:感應(yīng)率localmagneticanomalies:局部磁異常magneticbasement:磁性基底magneticdip:磁傾角magneticdisturbance磁擾magneticequator:地磁赤道m(xù)agneticfield磁場magneticflux:磁通量magneticintensity:磁場強(qiáng)度magneticinterpretationmethods磁測資料解釋法magneticmeridian:地磁子午線magneticmoment:磁矩magneticpermeability:磁導(dǎo)率magneticpolarization:磁極化Magneticpole:磁極magneticstorms:磁暴magnetization:磁化強(qiáng)度magnetometer:磁力儀nanotesla:納特斯拉normalmagneticfield:正常磁場oersted:奧斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁學(xué)paramagnetic順磁性的permeability:磁導(dǎo)率，滲透率polarity:極性polarization:極化度，極化，偏振reductiontothepole化向地磁極歸極法secularvariation長期變化tesla:特斯拉weber:韋伯a(chǎn)pparentresistivity:視電阻率conductivity:電導(dǎo)率currentelectrode:供電電極dielectricconstant:介電常數(shù)dielectricpolarization:電介質(zhì)極化dipolearray:偶極排列dipole-dipolearray:偶極-偶極排列electricalprofiling:電剖面法electricalsounding電測深electricalsurvey電法勘探，電測井electricfield:電場electricsusceptibility:電極化率electrochemicalSP:電化學(xué)自然電位electrode電極electrodeequilibriumpotential:電極平衡電位electrodepolarization:電極極化electrodepotential:電極電位electroderesistance:電極電阻electrolyte:電解質(zhì)electromagneticmethod:電磁法electromagneticspectrum:電磁波譜electronic電子的ELF:極低頻EM:電磁的emu:電磁單位equipotential-linemethod:等位線法equipotentialsurface等位面far-field:遠(yuǎn)場fixed-sourcemethod:定源法free-spacefield:自由空間場galvanometer:電流計heatflowunit:熱流單位HFU:熱流單位horizontal-dipolesounding水平偶極測深inducedpolarization:激發(fā)極化infiniteelectrode:無窮遠(yuǎn)電極NMR核磁共振permittivity:電容率polarizationellipse:極化橢圓pole-dipolearray:單極-偶極排列pole-polearray:單極-單極排列Primaryfield:一次場secondaryfield:二次場self-potential自然電位self-potentialmethod:自然電位法skindepth:趨膚深度skineffect:趨膚效應(yīng)skywave:天波sky-waveinterference:天波干擾SP:自然電位spontaneouspotential:自然電位transientelectromagneticmethod:瞬變電磁法abnormalevents:異常同相軸absorption:吸收作用：acoustic聲學(xué)的，聲的acousticimpedance:聲阻抗，波阻抗：acousticwave:聲波，地震波：airgun:空氣槍airwave空氣波angleofincidence:入射角apparentvelocity:視速度apparentwavelength:視波長：arrival:波至arrivaltime波至?xí)r間attenuation:衰減averagevelocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binarygain:二進(jìn)制增益blindzone:盲區(qū)bodywaves:體波break:波跳buriedfocuseffect:地下焦點(diǎn)效應(yīng)cable:電纜chirp:線性調(diào)頻脈沖coefficientofanisotropy:各向異性系數(shù)coherence:相干性coherent:相關(guān)的common-depth-point:共深度點(diǎn)common-depth-pointstack:共深度點(diǎn)疊加common-offsetgather:共偏移距道集common-offsetstack:共炮檢距疊加（同距疊加）common-rangegather:共炮檢距道集（選排）Commonreflectionpoint:共反射點(diǎn)compressionalwave:壓縮波configuration:排列形式convertedwave:轉(zhuǎn)換波criticalangle:臨界角criticalreflection:臨界反射curvedpath:彎曲射線路徑deconvolution:反褶積deepseismicsounding:DSS.深地震測深：diffraction:繞射diffractionstack:繞射疊加dilatationalwave:膨脹波dispersion:擴(kuò)散，頻散dispersioncurve:頻散曲線display:顯示divingwaves:弓形射線波Dixformula:Dix公式DSS:深地震測深dynamiccorrections動校正earthquake:天然地震earthquakeseismology:天然地震測震學(xué)elastic:彈性的elasticconstants:彈性常數(shù)elasticimpedance:彈性阻抗elasticwave:彈性波electrodynamicgeophone:電動檢波器epicenter:震中event:同相軸expandingspread:擴(kuò)展排列extendedspread:縱排列fathometer:水深計Fermat’sprinciple:費(fèi)馬原理firstarrival:初至firstbreak:初至波floatingdatum浮動基準(zhǔn)面flute槽focus:震源fold:覆蓋次數(shù)format:數(shù)據(jù)格式Gardnermethod:加德納法gather:道集geophone:地震檢波器geophoneinterval:檢波距groundroll:地滾波groupinterval:組合間距groupvelocity:群速度guidedwave:導(dǎo)波hammer沖擊錘headwave:首波hodograph:矢端線Hooke'slaw:虎克定律horizontalstacking:水平疊加Huygensprinciple:惠更斯原理impedance:阻抗incidentangle:入射角intervalvelocity:層速度Kirchoffdiffractionequation:基爾霍夫繞射方程lawofreflection:反射定律lawofrefraction:透射定律least-timepath:最短時程Lg-wave:Lg-波longitudinalwave:縱波long-pathmultiple:全程多次反射波longwave長波lovewave:勒夫波low-velocitylayer:低速層markerbed:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層migration:偏移，運(yùn)移minimum-phase最小相位multiple多次波multiplecoverage:多次覆蓋multiplex:多路傳輸，多倍儀multiplexedformat:多路編排格式mute:切除NMO:Normalmoveout.正常時差。normalincidence:法向入射normalmoveout:正常時差offset:炮檢距，偏移距，補(bǔ)償onset:波端phasevelocity:相速度：planewave:平面波pointsource:點(diǎn)源Poisson'sratio:泊松比porosity:孔隙度Primaryreflection一次反射primarywave:一次波P-wave:P-波Rayleighwave:瑞雷波rayparameter射線參數(shù)Audiovisual/TrainingAidsChemicalServicesComputerGraphicsComputersCoreAnalysisCoreDisplayCoreServicesDataMediaandStorageDatabasesEngineeringConsultingServicesEnvironmental/HydrogeologicalServices&StudiesExploration/ProductionCompanyFieldAppraisalEquipment/Instrumentation/SuppliesFieldInstrumentationGeochemicalServices&ConsultingGeochemicalSurveysGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS)GeologicalModellingGeologicalStudies&ConsultingGeophonesGeophysicalModellingGlobalPositioningSystems(GPS)GravityServices&ConsultingHydrophonesInteractiveInterpretationLaboratoryInstrumentation/Equipment/ServicesMagneticServices&ConsultingMapping/CartographicservicesMicropaleontologicalServices&ConsultingSeismicGeophysicalEquipment&ServicesPeripheralsPositioningEquipmentReservoirEvaluationReservoirSimulationSatelliteImageProcessingSatelliteImageInterpretationDigitisingSecondary/TertiaryTreatmentSeismic&Non-SeismicDataprocessingSeismicDataBrokersSeismicDataAcquisitionSeismicDataProcessingSeismicInterpretationConsultingSeismicRecordingSystemsSeismicScanningSeismicShootingSiteSurveying/InvestigationsStreamersSub-surfaceSurveyEquipment&RecordingSystemsTelemetryThi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