人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 10第十單元Unit 10 SectionB (2a-2d)

Unit10

I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.第五課時：SectionB(2a-2d)WhatcanIdoformyhometown?Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Tosearchforworkinthecities.Onceortwiceayear.Largehospitals,newroadsandnewschools.2aUsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearch?

forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,

a46-year-oldhusbandandfather?.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It'sashame?,butIjustdon'thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard?withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid--20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealso5knowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.Accordingto

?ZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeopposite

?theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”82b1.lookfor___________2.consider

__________3.acrossfrom_________4.inone'sopinion_____________________5.goback___________6.changes____________7.area______________Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.searchforregardoppositeaccordingtosomeonereturndevelopmentsplace92cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir___________toworkinthe________.Theyusually________totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa________.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare__________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe____________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare______becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings____________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood____________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemories102dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.知識點1考點1nowadays/'na??de?z/adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前e.g.Wearenotpooranylongernowadays.如今我們不再貧窮了。Nowadayswethinknothingofspacetravel.現(xiàn)今我們覺得太空旅行沒什么了不起。search/s??(r)t?/v.&n.搜索；搜查考點2searchfor意為“搜尋，尋找”。Theyaresearchingforthemissingdog.他們在尋找那條丟失的狗。search后接人時，指“搜某人的身”；后接地點時，指“搜查尋處”。Thepolicemansearchedthethiefbutfoundnothing.那個警察搜了那個小偷的身，但什么都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。search...for...意為“為了找……而搜查……”。Maryissearchingherbagforherkeys.瑪麗正在包里找她的鑰匙。AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.知識點2考點3among/?'m??/prep.(beingincludedorhappeningingroupsofthingsorpeople)在（其）中；……之一辨析：among與betweenamong一般用于三者或三者以上之間，其賓語通常是一個表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或代詞。regard一般指兩者之間，其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞，或者是由and連接的兩個人或物。e.g.Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.這兩個男孩打過一次架。a46-year-oldhusbandandfather一位46歲的丈夫和父親考點4這是一個單數(shù)概念，即：一人兩種身份。作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。而a46-year-oldhusbandandafather指“一位46歲的丈夫和一位父親”，指兩個不同的人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念?？枷騟.g.HeJiongisafamoushostandteacher.何炅是一位著名的主持人兼老師。The12-year-oldgirlwonthefirstprize.這個12歲的女孩獲得了一等獎。It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime...知識點3shame/?e?m/n.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧考點5e.g.Shecoveredherfacewithherhandsinshame.她羞愧地用手遮住了臉。Whatashametheycouldn’tcome.他們不能來了，真是遺憾。ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.知識點4regard/r?'ɡɑ?(r)d/v.將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待考點6e.g.Iregardhimasafriendofmine.我把他視為我的一個朋友。Asregardshim,heisacleverbutlazyboy.至于他，他是一個聰明但懶惰的男孩兒。Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.知識點5count/ka?nt/v.(tosaynumbersinthecorrectorder)數(shù)數(shù)考點7e.g.Thatdoesn’tcount.那不算數(shù)。Astherewereonly10secondsbeforeChristmas,theybegantocountdown.在離圣誕節(jié)只剩十秒鐘時，他們開始倒計時。century/'sent??ri/n.(aperiodof100years)百年；世紀(jì)e.g.Thetemplewasbuilttwocenturies(twohundredyears)ago.這座廟是兩百年前建造的。Thesebookswerefullofthescientificthoughtinthe19thcentury.這些書在19世紀(jì)充滿了科學(xué)思想?？键c8AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.知識點6accordingto依據(jù)；按照考點9e.g.AccordingtoGeorge,she’sareallygoodteacher.按照喬治的說法，她是一位真正的好老師。Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.知識點7opposite/‘?p?z?t/,/’ɑ?p?z?t/prep.與……相對；在……對面adj.對面的；另一邊的考點10opposite的用法考向(1)作介詞，意為“在……對面”，相當(dāng)于acrossfrom，常與名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，表方位。e.g.Thebankisoppositethebusstop.那個銀行在公交車站的對面。(2)作形容詞，意為“對面的；另一邊的”，常用短語beoppositeto“和……相對”。e.g.Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.我們住在馬路對面。Herhouseisoppositetomine.她的房子和我的房子相對。(3)作副詞，意為“在對面”。e.g.There’sanoldmanlivingopposite.有一個老人住在對面。(4)作名詞，意為“對立的人(或物)；對立面；反面”，常與介詞of一起使用。e.g.“Tall”istheoppositeof“short”.“高”是“矮”的反義詞。Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____________(在……對面)theschool.[濱州]典例oppositeMostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.知識點8especially/?'spe??li/adv.尤其；特別；格外考點11e.g.Millionsofwildflowerscolorthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不計其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。consider知識點9consider/k?n's?d?(r)/v.注視；仔細(xì)考慮考點12e.g.Weconsidereditaspartofherwork.我們認(rèn)為這是她工作的一部分。Sheconsidershim(tobe/as)agoodteacher.她認(rèn)為他是一位好老師。辨析：consider與regardconsider強調(diào)經(jīng)過考慮后得出比較客觀的看法Theyconsideredhisbrotherasanhonestman.他們認(rèn)為他哥哥是個誠實的人。regard常指對外表的看法或憑眼睛所見而作的評價；強調(diào)主觀上的認(rèn)為Weregardedherasapoorwoman.我們把她當(dāng)作一個窮女人。(但實際上她卻有可能很有錢)—I’mconsidering________abroadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.—You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.[哈爾濱]A.goingB.togoC.go典例A【點撥】用固定搭配法解題。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”，為固定搭配。...andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.知識點hold/h??ld/v.擁有；抓住考點13e.g.Heholds30%oftheshares.他持有30%的股份。Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.那個女孩正拉著她父親的手。10一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示或首字母提示寫出單詞1._________(現(xiàn)今)mostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.2.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe13th_________(世紀(jì)).3.Shehasbeenwritingpoemssinceher___________(童年).4.Hehadtoruntotheosideoftheroad.5.HeelikeswatchingDisneycartoonmovies.Nowadayscenturychildhoodppositespecially二、單項選擇6.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax________students.(臨沂)A.on B.amongC.about D.between【點撥】考查介詞辨析。由句意可知是在學(xué)生之間，結(jié)合students可知是三者以上。故選B。B7.—Howmanyapplesarethere?—Idon'tknow.Letme________them.A.make B.countC.wash D.lendB【點撥】本題用邏輯推理法。根據(jù)問句“Howmanyapplesarethere?”可推知，讓我數(shù)數(shù)它們。故選B。8.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingQingdao?Therearemany

placesofinterestthere.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider

D.regardC9.—Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.—________.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.A.Ofcourse B.NowayC.No,youhaven't D.It'sashameD【點撥】本題用語境分析法。由上句“我有幾年都沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)了。”和下句“你一定非常思念你的父母?！笨芍@是一件遺憾的事