八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)Unit1what’sthematter?1.What’sthematter?怎么了？若是詢問“某人怎么了?”要用“What’sthematterwithsb.?”拓展：What’sthematterwithsb.?的同義句：What’swrongwithsb.?/What’sthetroublewithsb.?中考再現(xiàn)：Hi,John.?It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike2.疾病類短語(yǔ):①.havea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽②.havea+身體部位-ache.e.g.:haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛③.haveasore+身體部位.e.g.:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛中考再現(xiàn)：Mom,I.I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachacheC.haveatoothacheD.haveafever3.liedown躺下V.躺，平躺。現(xiàn)在分詞是lying.e.g.:Don’tlieinbedallmorning!拓展：lie的詞性和含義總結(jié)①.V.位于，坐落在。e.g.:JapanliestotheeastofChina.②.V.撒謊，說(shuō)謊。lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊。e.g.:Don’tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies.③.N.謊言。telllies/alie說(shuō)謊。e.g.:Youshouldn’ttellliestoyourparents.4.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。中考再現(xiàn)：Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat.A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killede.g.:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputergames.Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames.Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom.WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriendsfootball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.isplaying6.get短語(yǔ)getup起來(lái)，起床getto(=reach,arrivein/at)到達(dá)geton上車getoff下車getinto陷入，參與getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)getback回來(lái)getready(for....)(為....)做準(zhǔn)備getonwellwithsb.和某人和睦相處7.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是；surprise是名詞，驚訝，驚奇。8.havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事時(shí)遇到困難。IalwayshavemuchtroubleEnglishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.torememberB.rememberC.remembering9.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。e.g.:Theyareusedtolivinginthebigcity.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。e.g.：Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.10.takerisks/arisk.冒險(xiǎn)。riskV.冒險(xiǎn)。11.①.runout用完，用盡，主語(yǔ)通常是“時(shí)間，金錢，食物”等無(wú)生命的東西。e.g.：Allthemoneyranout.②.runoutof用完，主語(yǔ)通常是人。e.g.：Wehaverunoutofourpocketmoney.12.off短語(yǔ)：turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉takeoff起飛，脫掉putoff推遲，拖延getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)setoff出發(fā)中考再現(xiàn)：Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff13.①.importantadj.重要的unimportantadj.不重要的importancen.重要性中考再現(xiàn)FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearntheofteamspirit.②.makeadecision=decide后接不定式，“做出決定，決定.”Imadeabigtostopdoingmyjobforafewmonths.③.beincontrolof掌管，控制outofcontrol脫離控制中考再現(xiàn)：Thecarwasoutofandhitatreebytheroad.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice14.①.keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事。中考再現(xiàn)：Hekeptsothathecouldbeinhealth.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise②.giveup“放棄”代詞放中間giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事中考再現(xiàn):Nomatterhowharditis,don’t.Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway15.重難點(diǎn)全解：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should①should的用法作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”,可用于任何人稱。翻譯：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該戒煙了。16.易錯(cuò)易混全解Themeatisexpensiveandeatingmeatisn’tgoodforourA.toomuch,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.muchtoo,toomuchD.muchtoo,toomanyMilliemadeafewmistakesintheexamhercarelessness.A.becauseB.sothatC.asaresultD.becauseofLeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.hopetodosth.希望做某事，含hopetodosth.的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。2.“動(dòng)詞+up”的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎growup長(zhǎng)大setup熬夜setup建立，設(shè)立stayup熬夜wakeup醒來(lái)，叫醒takeup占用giveup放棄useup用完cheerup使振作起來(lái)，使高興起來(lái)（代詞必須放中間）putup搭建，張貼makeup組成，編造endup最終成為，最后處于中考再現(xiàn)：ManyvolunteerswillhelptothecityparksnextparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanup3.giveout：①發(fā)出，放出（熱，光等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth②用完，耗盡Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgaveout.③公布，發(fā)表Thenewsoftheeventwasgivenoutovertheradio.4.give的短語(yǔ)：giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)給giveup放棄giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出，放出givein讓步，屈服givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物5.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事e.g.:Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.常見的put短語(yǔ)：puton穿上，戴上putout熄滅，撲滅putup搭起，升起，張貼putupwith容忍putaway收起來(lái)中考再現(xiàn):Theyheardthepartywasbecauseoftheeupwith提出，想出（答案，計(jì)劃等）Hemanyideastosolvetheseproblemalready.8.care的延伸:①派生詞:careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地短語(yǔ)：carefor照顧，喜歡careabout關(guān)心，在意takecare小心takecareof照顧，照料9.such+a/an+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞“如此...”注意：當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)，要用so,而不用such.中考再現(xiàn)：Wehadawfulweatherwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.suchan,that10.-ing是名詞后綴。e.g.：reading閱讀writing寫作spelling拼寫swimming游泳skating滑冰fishing釣魚smoking抽煙11.besatisfied/pleasedwith...對(duì)....滿意satisfactionn.滿意，滿足12.常見的“take+介詞/副詞”短語(yǔ)：takedown寫下，拆除takeoff起飛，脫掉takeout取出，掏出takein吸收takeover接管takeaway帶走takeup占用takeback收回中考再現(xiàn)：Imyfather’swetshoesandwashedhisfeet.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookplace13.常見的“動(dòng)詞+away”的短語(yǔ)：throwaway扔掉，丟棄runaway逃跑getaway逃離passaway逝世keepaway離開，使不接近takeaway帶走goaway離開putaway收起來(lái)giveaway捐贈(zèng)stayaway遠(yuǎn)離----Whatareyoudoing,Mum?----I’msomeoldthingsforayardsale.A.givingawayB.hurryingupC.cleaningoutD.walkinginto14.besimilarto和....相似/類似e.g.:Hisdressissimilartomineincolor.中考再現(xiàn)：ThesemodelcarsinChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made16.makeit+adj.（+forsb.)+todosth.使某人做某事........findit+adj.（+forsb.)+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)..怎么樣17.beexcitedabout因...而興奮不已e.g.:Wewereexcitedaboutthegoodnews.同根詞：excitev.使激動(dòng)，使興奮excitedadj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來(lái)修飾人）excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的，興奮的(常用來(lái)修飾事或物）excitementn.激動(dòng)，興奮Theyareaboutthenews.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.excited,exciting18.could的用法:①表建議，語(yǔ)氣較委婉“可以”e.g.:Youcouldhelptocleanthepark.②can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去具備的能力。e.g.:Shecouldn’tdressherselfuntilfive.19.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法:Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)是用于說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份.狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng).其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.1.副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念.HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好.（very是程度副詞,用來(lái)修飾well.verywell是修飾speak的程度狀語(yǔ)）2.介詞短語(yǔ)Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂沂艿搅吮頁(yè)P(yáng).（forhisbravery在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)）3.從句作狀語(yǔ)IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.如果我明天不忙,我將和你一起踢足球.（IfIamnotbusytomorrow在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)）4.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語(yǔ).Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我專門來(lái)看你.（toseeyou在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)）5.分詞作狀語(yǔ)Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.和他妻子吵架后,他生氣地地離家出走了.（havinghadaquarrel在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Remindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagerleftfortheairportinahurry.（remindednottomisstheflightat15:20在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）由于時(shí)間關(guān)系,所附例句有限,希望你能對(duì)狀語(yǔ)有一個(gè)概要的了解.B.“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在疑問詞what,how,when,where,which等之后，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。e.g.:Howtogetthereisaproblem.（作主語(yǔ)）Idon’tknowwhattosay.(作賓語(yǔ)）ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.(作表語(yǔ)）中考再現(xiàn)：--It’simportantforustoknowallthesubjects.----Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudyC.含動(dòng)詞不定式的常用搭配①有些動(dòng)詞只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)plan,hope,agree,decide等。e.g.:Weplantogoclimbing.Myfatheragreedtotakeustothemuseum.Theydecidetojointheswimmingclub.②有些動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.leavingB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave20.repair,mend,fix區(qū)別①repair意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象著重于破損，毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體。e.g.:WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio.②mend意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象是一些瑣碎的物品。如粘貼的小用具，玩具，要縫補(bǔ)的衣物等。e.g.：Mykiteisbroken.Canyoumendit？③fix意為“修理”，強(qiáng)調(diào)校準(zhǔn)，校正。e.g.:He’soutsidefixingthebrakesinthecar.中考再現(xiàn):Shelivesinasmallvillage,butshedidn’tfeel.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneUnite3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?2.有關(guān)“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’sclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地cleantheroom打掃房間makeone’s/thebed鋪床dothedishes/washthedishes洗餐具3.throwdown扔下throwat扔向，擲向throwaway扔掉，丟棄中考再現(xiàn)：Recyclingisgood,sodon’tbottlesornewspapers.A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwaway4.theminute表示“一....就.”,相當(dāng)于assoonas.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)e.g.:I’lltellhimtheminutehegetsthere.5.常見time的短語(yǔ)：allthetime一直，總是attimes不時(shí)，有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)forthefirsttime第一次innotime立刻，馬上atanytime隨時(shí)atthesame同時(shí)haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩的愉快bythetime到.的時(shí)候中考再現(xiàn)：-Hurryup.It’salmosttimeforschool.---Don’tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool.A.attimesB.ontimeC.allthetimeD.bythetime中考再現(xiàn)：--Hurryup.It’salmosttimeforschool.-----Don’tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool.A．a(chǎn)ttimesB.ontimeC.allthetimeD.bythetime6.as….as表示“和..一樣”，之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。e.g.:Sheisastallasherelderbrother.中考再現(xiàn)：Look!Thishouseisasasthatone.A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautiful否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notas/so…as,表示“不如…….,比不上…..”----.A.NeitherIdoB.NeitherdoIC.SodoI8.insurprise驚訝地e.g.:Shelookedatmeinsurprise.9.賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。e.g.:SheaskedmewhyIlikedcartoons.中考再現(xiàn)：----I’dliketoknow.............-------Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping10.inorderto“目的是，為了”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”。sothat,inorderthat表示“目的是，為了”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為含to,inorderto的句子。中考再現(xiàn):Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.表示“給某人提供某物”。中考再現(xiàn)：Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC12.“動(dòng)詞+on”的短語(yǔ)：dependon/upon依賴，依靠，取決于….,由….決定geton上車turnon打開comeon快點(diǎn)，加油puton穿上，上演callon號(hào)召passon傳遞concentrateon專心，集中精力中考再現(xiàn)：--Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?----Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson13.since作連詞，意味“因?yàn)?，既然”，此時(shí)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因果時(shí)1因?yàn)?，自…以?lái):IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe14.takecareof表示“照顧”，和lookafter,carefor是同義表達(dá)；表示“好好照顧某人”要用takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well.中考再現(xiàn)：Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter15.①asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”eg.:Hedidn’tstudyhard.,hefailedhisexam.②fall的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：fallasleep睡著，入睡fallill生病fallbehind落后falloff跌落，從…跌下來(lái)falldown跌倒，摔倒fallinlovewith…愛上….Heandhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解16.用could提出要求和征求許可用could提出要求常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是Couldyou(please)…?譯為“你能……嗎？”或“請(qǐng)你….好嗎？”如果同意就用OK.或Noproblem.等來(lái)回答。如果不同意就用Sorry,Ican’t.等來(lái)回答，并以委婉的方式來(lái)解釋原因。中考再現(xiàn)：--Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Tom?------Sorry,mum,I.............I’mdoingmyhomework.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot------CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?------，I................Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No;couldn’tB.Sorry;can’tC.Sure;canD.Sorry;couldn’t用could征求許可常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是CouldI….?可翻譯為“我能/可以....嗎？”此時(shí)回答不用could,習(xí)慣上肯定回答用may,can等；否定回答用can’t或mustn’t(語(yǔ)氣中)。中考再現(xiàn)：--CouldIborrowyourbike,please?-----.A.OfcourseyoucanB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.No,thankyou易錯(cuò)易混全解both,either,neither,all,noneboth譯為“兩者都”，用于兩者之間，可以和and搭配，both…and…表示“…..和..都”neither是both的完全否定形式，表示“兩個(gè)都不”?？梢院蚽or搭配，neither…nor…表示“……和..都不”either表示“兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)”?？梢院蚾r搭配，neither…or…表示“或者…或者….;要么….要么…..”all譯為“全部”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間212none是all的完全否定形式，譯為“沒有一個(gè)”JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neitherborrow表示“借；借來(lái)；借入”，指向別人借來(lái)東西，搭配是borrowsthfromsb.lend表示“借給，借出”，指把東西借給別人，搭配是lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.keep表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地借用”，可以和時(shí)間段以及howlong搭配ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesfor3days.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.returnUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，也可以是allowsb.sth.其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“主語(yǔ)+beallowedtodosth.”,“某人被允許做某事”中考再現(xiàn)：Myparentsdidn’tallowmetotheparty.A.goB.togoC.goesD.wenthangout閑逛eg.:Sheoftenhangsoutinthesupermarket.2.What’swrong(withsb.)?=What’sthematter?詢問“某人怎么了”eg.------What’swrongwithyou?-------Idon’tfeelwell.wrong作形容詞，意為“有毛病的，錯(cuò)誤的”。近義詞：false錯(cuò)誤的incorrect不正確的。反義詞：right正確的correct正確的eg.:There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.3.leaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.HoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.until4.whynotdosth.?=whydon’tyoudosth.?“為什么不做某事呢？”中考再現(xiàn)：--WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.----?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.5.①lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookdown向下看lookaround環(huán)顧，往四下看lookup向上看，查閱lookout小心lookupto仰慕，看得起lookdownon看不起lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookforwardto期待中考再現(xiàn):-----Ifoundmysistermythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo?-------Iguessyoushouldtellherit’snotright.A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingfor②findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”Ifoundmysisterwithherfriendsinthegarden.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay----HeispracticingEnglishhecanwinthespeechcompetition.A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothat7.although,though,eventhough都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它們都不能和but同時(shí)使用。中考再現(xiàn)：Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because8.workout解決（問題),改善（狀況）pointout指出goout出去findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明takeout取出，掏出turnout結(jié)果是runout用完---Ibelievethatyoucanthisproblembyyourself.---Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.workoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD.runout9.getonwith=getalongwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相處得很好中考再現(xiàn):Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttothem.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom10.arguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵，和某人爭(zhēng)論Don’ttrytohimuntilhe’scooleddown.1.whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么，不管什么eg.:Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.---Ihearthecompanyhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.Imunicatewithsb.和某人交流，和某人溝通名詞形式:communication中考再現(xiàn)：Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust（交流）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.14.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事中考再現(xiàn)：Themovieissointeresting.Idon’tseeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.Fpetewith...和...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competev.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.比賽的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的16.cutout刪除，刪去cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切掉cutin打斷，插嘴Youcantheunimportantdetails.17.quickadj.快的，快速的quicklyadv.快速地近義詞:fastadj.快的rapidadj.迅速的反義詞:slowadj.慢的slowlyadj.緩慢地中考再現(xiàn)：Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly18.continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（者意義相同，沒有區(qū)別）19.compare...with...把.與..相比中考再現(xiàn):Whenyouyourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.Connect20.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解until,sothat和although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句①.until意為“直到.....為止，到.時(shí)”。Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走直到你看到一個(gè)指示牌。Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來(lái)。中考再現(xiàn)：Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday？Well,Ididn’tcomebacktherainstopped.A.whileB.untilC.Because②.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat意為“為的是，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的區(qū)別。LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.（同義句)中考再現(xiàn):Mymothergetsupatfiveeverydayshecanpreparebreakfastforus.A.inordertoB.sothatC.if③.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”.中考再現(xiàn)：Iliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelworriedwhenIgooutatnight.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until21.易錯(cuò)易混全解①.elder,olderelder指“年長(zhǎng)的”，常修飾人，用來(lái)表示出生順序的先后和年齡的長(zhǎng)幼，常作定語(yǔ)，不可用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。older指“年紀(jì)較大的，較老的，較舊的”，修飾人或物都行。既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，可用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。中考再現(xiàn)：DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld？Yes，Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A.Oldest,olderB.Theoldest,olderC.Theoldest,elderD.Theolder,elderIcameinsteadofmyelderbrother.Unite5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.Whatwas/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？某人在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。中考再現(xiàn)：--Whydidthecarhittheboy?-----Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked2.go的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：goaway離開goover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)goback回來(lái)goon繼續(xù)gothrough穿過(guò)，通過(guò)goby（時(shí)間）流逝，過(guò)去中考再現(xiàn)：It’s7:00o’clocknow,butthealarmdidn’t.A.turnoffB.gooffC.takeoffD.putoff3.許多副詞由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成。如下：She(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspaper.4.pickup接電話Ididn’tpickupyourphonebecauseIwasbusy.拾起，撿起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground.開車去接Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup.中考再現(xiàn)：--Look!What’sontheground?-----Oh,it’smysweater.Please.A.pickitupB.putitup.C.giveitoutD.takeitoff5.fallasleep入睡，睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失中考再現(xiàn)：Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight,weallfounditdifficult...................................................................(fall)6.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞.(考慮時(shí)態(tài))中考再現(xiàn)：Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagedD.aredamagedIsaidthatIwasdoing