河南省長葛市第一初級中學(xué)2023屆初三下學(xué)期精英對抗賽英語試題含解析

河南省長葛市第一初級中學(xué)2023屆初三下學(xué)期精英對抗賽英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A．Sure B．Yes,Ican C．I’dloveto D．Noproblem2、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks3、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need4、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A．Do...know;willtell B．Are...known;hastoldC．Have...known;wastold D．Will...know;told5、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish6、Theteachertoldus________.A．whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB．ifshecancometothepartyC．thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD．wherecouldwefindthelostthings7、---It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.---_______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．Enjoyyourtime8、Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Whenwehavealotofworries,someoneadvisesus________ourparentsaboutthembecausetheyhavemoreexperience.A．talkingto B．totalkto C．talkto9、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any10、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A．OK,Iwill B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon'tⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Lastyear,IwenttoBelgiumfromtheUKtoteachEnglish.ItwasinterestingandI1thattherearesomebigdifferencesinschoolsbetweenBelgiumandtheUK.IntheUK,students2wearschooluniform（校服）.Ithinkit’sgood.Thisiswhy.Ifstudentsallwearthesameclothes,theywillfeellessexcluded(被排斥的)becauseeveryone3thesame.Alsoitisnicetowearschooluniformbecauseyoudon’thaveto4whattowearinthemorning.Thissavesalotoftime.5,thestudentsinBelgiumdon’twearschooluniform.AnotherdifferenceIfoundisalsoabout6.TeachersdressinamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywearjeansandsportsshoes,forexample.IntheUK,7alwaysdressmuchmoreorally(正式地）toworkinaschool.AsIworkedwitholderstudentsagedfrom16to18.I8noticedthattheyhadalotmoresubjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,at16youenter"sixthform"andyouhaveto9onlythreetofoursubjects.Somepeoplelikethis.Butothersfeelthatitistoo10tomakesuchabigchoice,becausethesubjectsyouchoosewillhaveanimpact（影響）onwhatyoucanstudyatuniversity.1．A．wished B．suggested C．noticed D．promised2．A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．can't3．A．hears B．feels C．looks D．shows4．A．setup B．putaway. C．pointat D．thinkabout5．A．Finally B．However C．Later D．Suddenly6．A．clothes B．food C．festivals D．weather7．A．pupils B．coaches C．teachers D．drivers8．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．sometimes D．only9．A．remember B．lose C．compare D．choose10．A．early B．busy C．old D．rudeⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、PlayParklifeGetsomeexerciseBrighton24thSeptember–14thDecemberParklifeistheuniversity’srecreationalsportsprogramelookingtogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivityregardlessofabilityandwithoutthecommitmentofregulartraining.Supportedbytheuniversity,Students’UnionandSportEnglandLotteryfundingeachsessionwillnevercostyoumorethan￡1totakepart!Thisterm’ssportsinclude:Badminton,Basketball,Football,Handball,Hockey-Indoor,Judo,Swimming,TableTennis,Volleyball.ActivityTimeLocationFirstSession/DetailsMondaySwimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool24thSeptemberstartJudoF7pm-9pmFalmerStudio14thOctoberstartBadminton6pm-7.30pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thDec)TuesdaySwimming10.30am–6.45pmPrinceRegentPool25thSeptemberstartHandball1pm-3pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartVolleyball3pm-5pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartWednesdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool26thSeptemberstartFootballF1pm–7pmFalmerArtificialPitch3rdOctoberstartBasketball3.30pm-5.30pmCockcroftSportsCentre26thSeptemberstart(bookingrequired)ThursdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool27thSeptemberstartFootballF3.30pm–5pFalmerArtificialPitch27thSeptemberstartTennisF5pm-7pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstartFridayIndoorHockey4.30pm-6.00pmCockcroftSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thOct)TableTennis2pm-4pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstartSaturdayBasketballF4.00pm–6.00pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstart(nosession23rdNovand7thDec)Swimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool30thSeptemberstartSundaySwimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool29thSeptemberstartDenotessessionsarefree,allothersessionsare￡1.1．HowmanykindsofsportsarethereinParklife?A．5 B．9 C．13 D．182．Whatkindofsportcanyoudomostofthedays?A．Swimming. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Basketball.3．IfJacklikesfootball,tennisandindoorhockeyandheisfreeat4pmonThursdayon27thSeptember,wherecanheplayasport?A．PrinceRegentPool. B．CockcroftSportsCentre.C．FalmerArtificialPitch. D．FalmerSportsCentre.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allsessionscost￡1.B．Allsessionsstartfrom24thSeptember.C．Youcanplaytabletennisat6pminFalmerSportsCentreon5thOctober.D．IfyouwanttoplaybasketballonWednesday,youneedtobookfirst.5．WhatisParklife?A．Itisasportsprogramsupportedbytheuniversity.B．Itisakindofuniversitysports.C．ItisaStudents’Uniontogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivity.D．Itisafreeregularsportstraining.B14、Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A．Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.C．Becausehethoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasolider..2．Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A．hekilledoneofthesoldiersB．hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderC．hedidn’twanttobeasoldier3．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanowB．itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC．itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A．Valentine’sDayinChinaB．ABravePriestC．Valentine’sDayC15、閱讀理解。Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday’sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llgetheadachesandfeeltired.Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou’llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles(肌肉)hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders(健美運動員),butgirlsdon’thaveenoughmalehormone(雄性激素)tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.1．Youhadbettereat______beforegames.A．bananas B．meatC．beef D．chicken2．Youcan______toimprovearms’strength.A．exerciseyourarmseverydayB．eatenoughchickenC．getenoughmalehormoneD．exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime3．Thewriteradvisesyouto______.A．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningB．becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtrainingC．drinkenoughwaterafterexerciseD．makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit’scool.B．Youcanexerciseatanytime.C．It’sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.D．Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow’sgame.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Reasonsforsportsandexercise.B．Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.C．Resultofgamesandexercise.D．Propertimeforsportsandexercise.D16、AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire.""YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,findaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou－thenafterwardsyoupart(道別)withoutregrets（遺憾）.""Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4a.m.,youheararingatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivanovitch,youareunderarrest',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanovitchlivesnextdoor.'"1．TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.A．heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippersB．heenjoysthewarmthofthefamilyC．hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippersD．hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers2．WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.A．a(chǎn)mancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossibleB．hewantstomarryagirlhelovesC．heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstripD．theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance3．ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.A．hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnightB．hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrestedC．hethinksithappinesstofeelsafeD．hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnightE17、Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．a(chǎn)kindofgameindoingbusiness.2．（小題2）Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B．Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.C．Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D．Thebusinesswasnotascleverasthefarmer,butthebusinessmanhadmoremoneythanthefarmer.F18、I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellentsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwascomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.Ilookedaround,andforafewseconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened.Ihadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtallbecauseIwassofaraway,andtheylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.IfeltthevalanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎雪)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.1．Fromthepassage,it'struethat_______________________.A．thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB．theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC．thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriterD．thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow2．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?A．Excited B．Scared C．Happy D．Patient3．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A．themountainsB．thetreesC．JeremyandXavierD．thevalleys4．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche.dMyfriendscametomyside.e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.A．b-e-c-a-d B．b-e-a-c-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b5．Accordingtothewriter,____________________.A．hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB．it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnowC．oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD．hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、課外閱讀能豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，開拓他們的視野。但是，目前許多學(xué)生并不重視課外閱讀。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，對這一狀況進(jìn)行分析并提出建議。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱參考要點：1.學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀的原