2022年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷【含答案】

2022年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A.B.C.D中選出最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）1．Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof（1）aroundalagoon（環(huán)礁湖）.Everyoneenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryhappily.Suddenly，atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide（2），"Ifindthatthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）ontheoceansideisbrightand（3）butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyisthis？"Withasmileonhisface，theguideanswered."Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing（4）byseawaterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The（5）causedbytheseadoesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong.However，thecoralontheothersideisstill（靜止的）water，withnochallengeforitslife.It（6）gradually.That's（7）itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe（8）forus.Justlikecoralhitbythesea，wecomealiveand（9）withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter.So，don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves."Here'sanothergreat（10）tomakeusbetter.（1）A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitors（2）A.inangerB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.infear（3）A.darkB.lightC.colorfulD.grey（4）A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled（5）A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident（6）A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies（7）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（8）A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful（9）A.growB.fallC.dropD.worry（10）A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise第二節(jié)口語交際情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)。2．HanMei：Hi，LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis？LiLei：Ofcourse.（1）HanMei：That'sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.LiLei：（2）HanMei：Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.LiLei：（3）Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.HanMei：What'sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition？LiLei：（4）HanMei：It'sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.LiLei：Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall，weallshareoneplanet.HanMei：Iagree.（5）A.Soundsinteresting.B.Let'sstartsmallforourplanet.C.Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet".D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday？E.It'scelebratedonApril22everyyear.F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday？G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.第三部分閱讀、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共3小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。3．DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比烏斯環(huán)）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let'smakeonenow.HowtomakeaMobiusstripThingsweneed■Paper■Pencil■Scissors■Tape（膠帶）Stepstotake●Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.●Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（彎曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.●Drawalineonthetwistedring，startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.Whatwefind●Onthetwistedring，thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaperandyoudon'thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.●Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!（1）ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudyC.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius（2）WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip？A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.（3）WeneedstepstomakeaMobinsstrip.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（4）Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring？A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.C.It'samazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.4．TodayisJune26th，theInternationalAnti﹣drugDay（國際禁毒日）.Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting，anamewillprobablyappearinourminds﹣LinZexu，whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839，weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now，PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng'shusband，ZhangCongshun，wasananti﹣drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994，whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner，hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly，heryoungestson，ZhangZiquan，losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember，2020."Myhusbanddied，leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain，Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly."Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine，agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toanti﹣drugfighting!（1）LinZexuisrememberedasa（an）byusChinese.A.artistB.nationalheroC.writerD.policeofficer（2）WhatdidPeng'shusbanddiefor？A.Savinghispartner.B.Helpinghisson.C.Protectingthevillagers.D.Fightingthevirus.（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen？A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember，2020.B.Heryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.（4）Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（5）Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage？A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.Peng.B.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.C.ToremembertheInternationalAntidrugDay.D.Topassonthespiritofourdrugfightingheroes.5．（10分）IntraditionalChineseperformingarts，therearemanyclassicroles，likesheng，dan，jing，moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However，itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast，thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake﹣updone.Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage，wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman，boatman，servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodamartialarts（武術(shù)）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles，forexample，kindthieves.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage，insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful，whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage，chourolesareallhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesinpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime.whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera.youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.（1）TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause.A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitB.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectlyC.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappyD.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed（2）WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas？A.B.C.D.（3）Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof.A.wuchouB.wenchouC.shengD.dan（4）Chouperformersoftenusetomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenpartsB.singingskillsandbodylanguageC.paintingskillsandspokenpartsD.spokenpartsandbodylanguage（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.RolesinChineseOperasB.ChouinChineseOperasC.StaresaboutChineseOperasD.HistoryofChineseOperas6．DataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022（大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會(huì)）washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina，Germany，Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon"cloud".Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword"cloud".Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit'sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact，itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe"cloud"thatsavesyourphotos，emails，movies，musicandsoon.The"cloud"ismadeofmillionsofharddrives（硬盤），computerserversandundergroundcables（電纜）.Whenyouopenawebsiteonline，youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer，throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters？InChina，mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently，Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy，likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays，bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.（1）Whatisthe"cloud"inthepassageusedfor？A.Savingdata.B.Takingphotos.C.Changingtheweather.D.Openingawebsite.（2）Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"transmit"inParagraph3？A.becopiedB.bereceivedC.travelD.record（3）ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause.A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB.thereismorelandandgreenenergyC.theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful（4）Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage？A.Theydon'tneedalotofenergy.B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChina.C.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.西氣東輸B.南水北調(diào)C.西電東送D.東數(shù)西算第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀材料E，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面兩個(gè)閱讀任務(wù)。7．ADaughter'sLetterDearMum，①Todayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.②Afewdaysago，welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines，anditremindedmeofyou，Mum!Inclass，MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum，forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou"，soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat，youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns，wetookmanywalksalongthestreet，chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now，Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes，successesandfailures，butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize，yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam，youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.NowwheneverIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.⑤Mum，becauseofyou，I'mbraveandstrong；becauseofyou，I'mfullofpowerandenergy：becauseofyou，I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay，"Mum，Iloveyou!"Love，F(xiàn)eifei閱讀任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。ADaughter'sLetterwhatTheme：Adaughterwritetoexpressher（1）forhermumafterlearningapoem.Meanideaofeachparagraph①Feifeiwritestotellhermum"Iloveyou".②ItellswhyFeifeiwritetohermother.③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher（2）.④Hermumalways（3），encouragesandhelpsFeifei.⑤Feifeiisthankfulforhermother'slove.howstructureoftheletterBeginning：Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Body：The（4）forwritingtheletter.Ending：Expressingfeelings.whyToencouragethereadertosay"Iloveyou"tohis/her（5）bravely.閱讀任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列五個(gè)問題，（6）WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother？（7）WhydidMissLifeelregretful？（8）文中哪個(gè)句子與"Today，Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme."意思相近？（9）WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei'smother？（10）Whatisyourmother'slovelikeinyoureyes？（請(qǐng)用一個(gè)完整的句子描述）第三節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。8．Whowerethe（1）（popular）starsduringthewinterholiday？MaybetheBeijing2022mascots（吉祥物）.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow，itwashard（2）（get）BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee（3）（they）onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyGames（4）（come）outinFebruary，2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In（5）movie，BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent（6）（world）andmeetmanyfriends，such（7）theMonkeyKing，theCalabashBrothers.Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut（8）（excite）skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.（9）thejourneyisfullofrisks，theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation."OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022."saidthemovie'sproducer."Throughit，weshowthecheerful，openand（10）（confidence）spiritofChina."第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．假定你是李華，來自光明學(xué)校，將代表你校參加全市中學(xué)生"學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)"主題分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)以"LearningtoLearn"為題，根據(jù)提示問題和寫作要求，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。提示問題：（1）Whatsubjectareyouinterestedin？（2）Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesinlearning？（3）Doyouoftenmakeanyplansforyourstudy？（4）Whatmethodsdoyouusu