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(2022年)安徽省池州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

2.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

3.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

4.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

5.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

6.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

7.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

8.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

9.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

二、完型填空(10題)11.57()

A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

12.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(國(guó)際象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(觀眾)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

13.46.()

A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

14.()

A.situationB.statusC.circumstanceD.position

15.65.()

A.overB.fromC.afterD.outside

16.79.()

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

17.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合征).19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.()

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

18.67.()

A.ideaB.feelingC.planD.intelligence

19.58()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

20.87.()

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.asmoreas

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

22.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation(安裝)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(復(fù)印機(jī)).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

23.他會(huì)說點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ),因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活()

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

25.Thetwoleaders_________ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast()

26.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow________themachine()

五、單選題(0題)27.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

六、單選題(0題)28.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

參考答案

1.D到那時(shí)為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒有他的消息了。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時(shí)常表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

2.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.CC句意:經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配。故選C

4.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D

5.BB句意:她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實(shí)可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

7.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

8.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B

9.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bbecharacteristicof為固定短語(yǔ),意為為……所特有,具有……的特性。inform:通知;conceive:構(gòu)思;indicative:指示的。句意:當(dāng)孩子們認(rèn)為自己具有家長(zhǎng)所特有的品質(zhì)和感情時(shí),他們就會(huì)認(rèn)同自己的父母。故選B

12.C本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。experience意為經(jīng)歷,battle意為戰(zhàn)斗,game意為比賽,chance意為機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上下文可知,本文講述的是在一場(chǎng)國(guó)際象棋比賽中發(fā)生的事情。故C正確

13.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Agofor:選擇,爭(zhēng)取,goforit在口語(yǔ)中意為試試吧;lookfor:尋找;cheerfor:為……歡呼;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,老師堅(jiān)持讓我嘗試加入籃球隊(duì)。故選A

14.A邏輯推理題。從前面所述和后面有利于雇員和組織,可以推出雙贏局面。circumstance環(huán)境,條件(常用復(fù)數(shù))

15.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dover:在……上方;from:從……,由……;after:在……之后;outside:在……的外面。此處表達(dá)的是超過某一個(gè)界限、范圍等。本句意為商人們開始對(duì)城市地界以外的開闊地感興趣。故選D

16.AA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在這里應(yīng)指我們英國(guó)人,應(yīng)該用usBritish。Britain意為英國(guó)

17.A

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aidea:想法,主意;feeling:感覺;plan:計(jì)劃;intelligence:智力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指的是美國(guó)學(xué)生的想法。故選A

19.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞southernpartsofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。另外,根據(jù)下句中的where也可推知正確答案

20.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本句意為:其他自然災(zāi)難不及地震讓人擔(dān)憂。句中含有比較級(jí)as…as結(jié)構(gòu),此處

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