2023年新譯林五年級下冊U3第三單元知識點與習題

同步知識梳理一、單詞____________搭乘 ____________車站____________走，步行____________醫(yī)院____________商店____________動物園____________車站 ____________太陽____________書店____________沿著，順著____________電影院____________電影____________超市 ____________滿的，飽的____________結束了，完了短語：1.asktheway問路 2.wanttovisit想要去參觀3.SuHai’snewhome蘇海的新家 4.getto到達5.takethemetro乘坐地鐵 6.geton上車7.getonthemetro上地鐵 8.atParkStation在公園站9.getoff下車10.atCityLibraryStation在城市圖書館站11.walkto步行到…… 12.nextto在……旁邊13.comeoutfrom從……出來 14.ask…forhelp向……求助15.excuseme勞駕；對不起 16.goalong沿著……走17.turnright向右轉18.turnleft向左轉19.atthetrafficlights在交通燈處 20.onyourright在你的右邊21.intheshoeshop在鞋子商店22.seeanewfilm看一場新的電影23.gotoCityCinema去城市電影院24.waitforthebus等公交車25.atthebusstop在公交車站 26.getinataxi上出租車27.beover結束了 28.toolate太遲了知識點1：YangLingwantstovisitSuHai’snewhome.wantto+動詞原形（do）sth=wouldliketo+動詞原形（do）sthwant+物（sth）=wouldlike+物（sth）其中would沒有人稱的變化根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。他想要一個蘋果，而他的弟弟想要吃一個梨。He_______________________________,buthisbrother______________________________________.用所給詞的對的形式填空1.Wouldyoulike___________(watch)thefilm?ButIlike__________(watch)TVathome.2.Hewants___________(live)inthebigcitywith____________(we).知識點2.1.HowdoIgettoyourhome?我如何才干到達你的家？這是一種問路的方式，how表達方式。在小學階段，不僅要掌握這一種問路的方式，尚有其他幾種也是常見的問路方式，本單元中還出現(xiàn)了另一種方式“Where’s…?”句型結構：問句：HowdoIget(to)+地點(thepark,thezoo,home)？答句：Youcan+交通方式getto中的to碰到home,there,here要去掉，由于home,there,here為副詞，可以直接加上動詞，例如getthere，gethome。選擇題：--Howdoesyourmothergotothepark?--Shegets_________onfoot.AtothereBthereCforthere根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。你怎么樣回家?。课也叫谢丶?。--__________________yougo_________?--I________________onfoot.另一種方式“Where’s+地點?”例1：Whereisthecinema?知識點3.Youcantakethemetro.你可以乘地鐵。乘坐某種交通工具用take。例如：Youcantakethemetrotoourschool.同義句：Youcangotoourschoolbymetro.出行方式知多少介詞短語動詞（短語）漢語意思Onfoot步行Bybus乘公共汽車Bybike騎自行車Bymetro乘地鐵Bytaxi乘出租車Byplane乘飛機Bycar乘小汽車Byship乘輪船Byboat乘船對以上短語提問所有都用how。Tom

can

go

to

the

cinema

bybus.

選擇題（）1.Tomwalks_________everyday.AtohomeBschoolChomeDtothere知識點4：YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffatCityLibraryStation.你可以在公園站上地鐵，在城市圖書館站下車。geton/offthebus上下公交車geton/offthemetro上下地鐵此處若出現(xiàn)代詞it則放在geton/offit,與前兩個單元中的tryit/themon,putit/themon,takeit/themoff及pickitup.Station前介詞用at.atCityLibraryStation根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。1.--去人民醫(yī)院怎么樣？--你可以坐6路公交車，在珠江路站上車，在廣州路下車。--HowdoIgettoRenmin__________?--Youcan_________BusNo.6.You____________________thebusatZhujiangRoadStopand___________________atGuangzhouRoadStop.--打擾一下，請問我怎么到大華電影院？--沿著這條街走，在紅綠燈處右轉。--Excuseme,howdoI__________________Dahua________?--Go________thisstreet.Then,___________________atthetrafficlights.選擇題（）1.Ayoungman_______thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.AgetsoffBgetsonCgetsto（）2.Youcantakethebusand____atthethirdstop.AgetonBgetoffCgetinto知識點5：Myhomeisnexttoit.我的家在它旁邊。beside；near；nextto三個詞都是"在旁邊，在附近，靠近"的意思：

但是表達遠近時候還是有區(qū)別的。從近到一般近到最近為到：near>beside>nexttobeside指在旁邊（你的左、右兩邊），near指你的附近（凡是靠近你的都算，涉及前、后、左、右），nextto緊靠著（通常有順序和方向）。例1Thetoilet（廁所）isbesidethegarden.(也許是左邊，也也許是右邊。)例2Thetoiletisnexttothegarden.(從腳下往garden方向去的下一個就是。)例3Thetoiletisnearthegarden.(前后左右不擬定，你自己找?。└鶕?jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。書店在郵局旁邊。Thebookshopis_________________thepostoffice.知識點6：YangLingcomesoutfromCityLibraryStation.Sheasksapolicemanforhelp.楊玲從市圖書館站出來。她向一位警察求助。comeoutfrom出來ask...forhelp向...求助根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。楊玲找不到書店了，她向警察尋求幫助。YangLingcannot_________the______________.She____________apolicemanfor_____________.選擇題（）1.Idonotunderstandthestory,soIaskMrGreen______.AtohelpBforhelpCwithhelp（）2.Llycomesout__________schoolwithherfriends.AfromBforCto知識點7：Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet?打擾一下，我如何到達月亮街上的圖書館？excuseme：雖然可以譯為“對不起”，但它事實上是一種禮貌的語言形式，重要表達發(fā)言者對受話者的敬重。下列場合較為常見：向陌生人問路，要引起對方的注意時，請求別人幫忙時。如：Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?(2)需要打斷別人的談話，或要對別人剛講的內容提出反對意見時，為了不顯得粗魯無禮，常用excuseme。如：Excuseme,mayIgetinaword?(3)因故半途離席是中斷和別人的談話時。如：Excuseme,butImustgohomenow．(4)在表達請求許可時，我們也常用excuseme。如：Excuseme,butcanIsithere?注意：回答Excuseme時，應當說：That’sallright．Certainly或Nevermind等而Sorry在說或做這種事情之后使用,表達歉意。選擇題（）1.--________,howdoIgettothelibrary?--Goalongthisstreet.Youcanseethelibraryonyourleft.APleaseBExcusemeCAllright知識點8：Goalongthisstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.沿著這條街走。在紅綠燈處向右拐彎。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看見書店在你的右邊。這些是向別人指路的句式。左轉：turnleft右轉：turnright沿著這條路直走：goalongthisstreet在第一個十字路口：atthefirstcrossing句型：“turnleft/rightat+地點”表達“在某處向左/右轉”根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。在電影院向右轉。___________________________________thecinema.onyourright在你的右邊選擇題（）1.Nancyseesawhitehouse________herleft.AinBonCat知識點9：Theywaitforthebusatthebusstop.Waitfor等待atthebusstop在公交站臺填空題BobbyandTinaw__________forthebusatthebuss___________.根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。博比在公交站臺等車。車來了，但車子上擠滿了人。--Bobby_____________________thebusatthebusstop.Abus_________,butitis__________.知識點10.Theygetinataxi.他們上了一輛出租車。在小車里,在的士里在公交車上,在火車上一般來說在大型封閉型交通工具上用on/in均可比如：火車、飛機小型封閉型交通工具用in（也可以理解為只能坐著,不能站著）比如：小轎車非封閉型交通工具用on比如：輪船、自行車知識點11：Seeyoulater.一會見。解析：再見是英語中經(jīng)常會使用到的句子，其表達方式也有很多。什么情況下都可以用“Goodbye./Seeyou.”，希望下次再見面用“Seeyoulater/soon.”。隨堂演練：檢測題1：用所給詞的對的形式填空1.Anna(1ike)drinkingmilk.2.-HowdoesMike_(come)toschoo1?-Mike(come)oftenloschoolbytaxi.3.Lilylikes(sing)everymorning.She(sing)thereeverymorning.4.MrBlack(come)fromEngland.5.Canyou(sing)asongforme?6.Pleasetellmewhichone(choose).7.Turnleftatthe(three)trafficlight.8.Tom(notlike)playingcomputer.二、從B欄目中選出與A欄相應的答句。AB()1.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?a.Eight.()2.Howmanylessonsdoyouhave?b.They'reJim's.()3.Wheredoyoulive?c.Becauseit'smybirthday.()4.WhendoesDavidgotothezoo?d.IlivenearCityLibrary.()5.Whoseclothesarethese?e.Sorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewhere.()6.Whyareyousohappy?fNo,Idon't.()7.Doyouseemyfootha11?g.Hevisitshisuncle.()8.WhatdoesheoftendoonSundays?h.YangLingandSuHai.()9.Whocleanstheclassrooms. i.Yes,please.()10.Ho,rcanIgettothebookshop?j.Everyweekend.三、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補充完整，每格填一詞。1.我如何才干到達書店？你可以步行。HowdoIgettothe______?Youcanon______.2.沿著這條路走，電影院在你的左邊。Go______thisstree,thecinemaisonyour______.3.我奶奶經(jīng)常向警察求助。Mygrandmaoften______apolicemanfor______.4.這輛車滿了。我們乘下一輛。Thebusis______.Wecantakethe______bus.四．聯(lián)系上下文完畢對話，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。MissGreenis_______here.Sheis_____thewaytoDongyangfarm.A:Excuseme,Iwantto______Dongyangfarm.HowcanIgetthere?B:It’sonHuainanStreet.YoucantakebusNo.8.Thebusstopis_______totheRedStarCinema.A:______istheRedStarCinema?B:It’snot______fromhere.Youcan______tothesecondtrafficlight,andthen______right.It’sonyouleft.A:How_______stopsarethere?B:Therearefivestops.A:Thanksalot.Howdotheycome(to)+地點？在出現(xiàn)home,here,there前不用加介詞to.BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.鮑比想要把他的自行車給山姆看。解析：wantto想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+動詞原形”。他的姐姐在哪兒工作？--他在輪船上工作。-Where_________his_____________?--She________ona________.語法1.詢問某人住在哪里的句型：Wheredo/does…live?及其回答：…live/lives…①一般情況下用“Wheredo…live?”和“...live…”來問和答。②當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“Wheredoes…live?”和“...lives…”來問和答。2.詢問某人如何到某地的句型“Howdo/does…”及其回答“...by/on…”。①一般情況下用“Howdo…”和“...by/on…”來問和答。②當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用“Howdoes…”和“...by/on…”來問和答。例1：填空Mike（notdo）hishomeworkonSaturday.Bobbylikes（ride）abikeinthepark. 例2：選擇()They_______thewaytothepark.AnotknowBdon’tknowCdoesn’tknow()HowdoesYangLingget_______?–Bybus.AtohomeBhomeCcinema()Howdoyougettothehospital?–Iget_____bytaxi.AthereBtothereCthehospital ()Canyoushowyournewbook_____us?AtoBforCwith()Welivenearthezoo.Weoftengo______onSundays.AtothereBhereCthere()9.Ican_________.ArideabikeBbyabikeCbybike題型過關：選擇題()1.Helenoften_________insummer.AswimmingBswimsCswim()2.--______doyougotoschool?--Byschoolbus.AWhereBHowCWhen()3.Helikeshisnewschool_____.AeitherBmanyCverymuch()4._______oftengototheparkonSundayafternoons.AIandNancyBNancyandICNancyandme()5.Hedoesn’tthink______.AsoBthisCtoo專題精講：指路的用語：gostraight直走turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口goalong/downtheroad沿著這條路走goback往回走farfrom離...遠nextto在...旁邊go/walkeast/south/west/north向左/南/西/北走onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右側overthere在那邊taketheone-waystreet走這條單行道根據(jù)漢語提醒，完畢下列句子、詞組Turnleft（在第二個紅綠燈處）.（等等他）,Heisrunning.Theywaitforthebus（看一部電影）.Wecannot（乘車）.MymotherandIboth（喜歡閃亮的鞋子）.Mybrotherhas（如此多的玩具）.（我該怎么到達）Applecinema.二、選擇合適的介詞填空（on,in,at,for,off,from,to,by,nextto,along)HowdoyougetSuZhou?Igettheremetro.Myhomeisyours.Sowegotoschooltogether.Getthebus,shoppingmallishere.Pleasegetoffthebusthestation.Thebusiscoming,getthebusquickly.Pleasecomeoutthemetrostation,thengothisstreet.詢問路在何方:Canyoutellmethewayto…?Can

you

show

me

the

way

to

…?

Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

…

?

Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?HowcanIgetto…?Wouldyoutellmethewayto…?Whichisthewayto…?Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewayto…?Where's…?

Which

is

the

way

to

…?

Is

there

a

…

near

here?

c指路:Goalongthestreet.Go

down

the

street.It’s

on

…Road./

It’s

in

…Street.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.Takethe…turningontheright/left.Go

along

…Road,turn

right/left

at

…

Road.Then

go

along

…

Road.

The

place

is

on

your

right/left.

You

can

take

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get

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at

the

…stop.It’snear/beside/betweenthe…It’s

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there.根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案()l.當別人給你指路時,你最后應當說:A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Yes.()2.當你向別人問路時,應當先說:A.Sony.B.HiC.Excuseme()3.當別人向你表達謝意時,你應當回答:A.That'sallrigt.B.That'sright.C.0K()4.當別人贊揚我們美麗的時候,我們應當回答Notbeautiful.B.ThankyouC.Notata11.A:_______doesthegirlgotohergrandma;shouse?B:Shegoes__________________.A:_________inherbasket?B:There______somecakesandfruit.疑問詞含義用法when什么時間問時間誰問人誰的問主人在哪里問地點哪一個問選擇為什么問因素什么問東西，問做什么事什么時間問時間（指具體時刻）什么顏色問顏色星期幾問星期什么日期問具體日期什么形狀問物體的形狀…怎么樣問情況，或問什么方式、手段多大問年齡多少問數(shù)量（后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式）多少問價錢；問數(shù)量（后加不可數(shù)名詞）多遠問路程、距離多長時間問時間長度語音：sh/?/sheepshipshoeshopsheshirtshortshoutshouldershinySharonisintheshoeshop.Shelikesshinyshoes.Buttherearesomany,shedoesn’tknowwhichtochoose!莎倫在鞋店里。她喜歡發(fā)光的鞋子。但是有這么多的鞋子，她不知道選哪一雙了ShirleyandSallyshirtsattheirshop.ShallweseetheshowatschoolonSaturday?1.shoe_____________________________________________________2.six_____________________________________________________單詞辨音，相同的寫T，不同的寫F（）1.bagcake（）2.cinemahospital（）3.zoobook（）4.rightmilk（）5.streettree（）6.moonafternoon檢測過關用所給詞的對的形式填空1.Anna(1ike)drinkingmilk.2.-HowdoesMike_(come)toschoo1?-Mike(come)oftenloschoolbytaxi.3.Lilylikes(sing)everymorning.She(sing)thereeverymorning.4.MrBlack(come)fromEngland.5.Canyou(sing)asongforme?6.Pleasetellmewhichone(choose).7.Turnleftatthe(three)trafficlight.8.Tom(notlike)playingcomputer.二．根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案()l.當別人給你指路時,你最后應當說:A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Yes.()2.當你向別人問路時,應當先說:A.Sony.B.HiC.Excuseme()3.當別人向你表達謝意時,你應當回答:A.That'sallrigt.B.That'sright.C.0K()4.當別人贊揚我們美麗的時候,我們應當回答A.Notbeautiful.B.ThankyouC.Notata11.一、用所給詞的對的形式填空1.Anna(1ike)drinkingmilk.2.-HowdoesMike(come)toschoo1?-Mike(come)oftentoschoolbytaxi.3.Lilylikes(sing)everymorning.She(sing)thereeverymorning.4.MrBlack(come)fromEngland.5.Canyou(sing)asongforme?6.Pleasetellmewhichone(choose).7.Turnleftatthe(three)trafficlight.8.Tom(notlike)playingcomputer.二．選擇合適的介詞填空1.Theyget(to/on)thecinemabytaxi.2.Youcanturnleft(at/in)thesecondtrafficlights.3.YangLingcomes(out/in)fromtheshop.Now,sheisonthestreet.4.Go(along/to)thisstreet.5.Theshoppingmallis(at/on)yourright.6.Theboylosthisway.Soheisaskingapoliceman(to/for)help.7.Youcanget(on/in)ataxi.8.Ilive(in/on)ShanGuantown.Myhomeis(in/on)thestreet.三、給下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音歸類sheep,ship,book,drink,cook,cool,foolish,shop,zoo,dress/?//u//dr//u:/翻譯下列詞組到你家2.乘坐地鐵在公園站臺下車4.在街上靠近6.走到太陽街7.尋求幫助8.該選哪一個9.在你的右邊10.看一部電影單詞辨音，相同的寫T，不同的寫F（）1.bagcake（）2.cinemahospital（）3.zoobook（）4.rightmilk（）5.streettree（）6.moonafternoon根據(jù)漢語提醒，完畢下列句子、詞組Turnleft（在第二個紅綠燈處）.