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備考2023年河南省鶴壁市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
2.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
3.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
4.(),theworkerscontinuedtheirworkintheopenair
A.Heavyaswastherain
B.Astherainwasheavy
C.Asheavywastherain
D.Heavyastherainwas
5.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
6.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
7.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
8.Whenwaitingatabusstopforalongtime,mostpeopleoftenlookandasleep()
A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.amused
9.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()
A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets
10.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.theseB.thoseC.themD.themselves
12.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?
Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?
Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
13.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陳詞濫調(diào))havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.
Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.
Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.
Mostpeoplearea(n)53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways
41.()
A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal
14.71.()
A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants
15.60.()
A./B.itC.oneD.those
16.63.()
A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose
17.68.()
A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention
18.55.()
A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who
19.53.()
A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image
20.20()
A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.asifD.ifonly
三、翻譯(3題)21.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們正在做的事情有助于社會(huì)發(fā)展
22.使我們感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因
23.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施,結(jié)果就完全兩樣了
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()
25.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()
26.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
五、單選題(0題)27.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
六、單選題(0題)28.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
參考答案
1.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)科。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
2.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
3.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
4.D盡管雨下得很大,那些工人還繼續(xù)在戶外工作。本題考查倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若有表語(yǔ),則應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)提至句首,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選D
5.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
6.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句B“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外,本句是在陳述過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。
7.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.AA句意:在公共汽車站等太久時(shí),大多數(shù)人會(huì)顯得無(wú)聊和困倦。詞義辨析。bored:無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;surprised:驚奇的,吃驚的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;amused:開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)句意可知選A
9.D在太陽(yáng)下山之前,我們將收割完所有的小麥。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來(lái)表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理,而在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。before意為在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此用set代替willset。故選D
10.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D
11.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bthose:那些,指代greatwriters,是后面who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞
12.Calltheother:所有別的
13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bspecific:具體的,明確的;scientific:科學(xué)的;physical:身體的,物質(zhì)的;universal:共同的,普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是對(duì)于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)科學(xué)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)檠芯空咦屑?xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B
14.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork以及下句中的TAs可推斷出,此處應(yīng)為teachingassistants,意為助教
15.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。it在這里指代前面提到的thejourney。故選B
16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是重點(diǎn)是只有把夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)后,成功才會(huì)到來(lái)。meaning:意思,意義;point:要點(diǎn),重點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn);truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故選B
17.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccare:憂慮,當(dāng)心;concern:擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂;skill:技巧,技能;intention:計(jì)劃,意圖,目的。根據(jù)句意精明的銷售員會(huì)很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故選C
18.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)。故選D
19.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cresult:結(jié)果;option:選擇;mix:結(jié)合,混合;image:形象,畫(huà)像。此處指的是大多數(shù)人都是樂(lè)觀主義和悲觀主義的結(jié)合體。故選C
20.A考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aeventhough:即使;asthough/if:好像,仿佛;ifonly:要是……就好了。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里表示讓步關(guān)系,即使我們只能使某個(gè)人感到一時(shí)的快樂(lè),這也說(shuō)明了我們很關(guān)心。故選A
21.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment
22.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident
23.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenand
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