（2022年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

（2022年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

2.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor（）

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

3.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher（）

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

4.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit（）

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

5.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice（）

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

6.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

7.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

8.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

9.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence（）

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

10.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.andB.evenC.soD.though

12.12（）

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

13.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay__16__Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch__17__？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll__18__you.Butifyoureallywantto__19__，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand__20__mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe__21__,kissedmegood-bye,and__22__thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI__23__thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps__24__.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno__25__whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.__26__onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate__27__.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't__28__frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm__29__,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（顫抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't__30__youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe__31__.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother__32__,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（擁抱）.I__33__ranawayagain.

ButI__34__,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda__35__shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

14.73.（）

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

15.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

16.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.（）

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

17.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

18.___________（）

A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need

19.18（）

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

20.75（）

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

三、翻譯(3題)21.圖書館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個月

22.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

23.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習慣

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood（）

25.Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch（）

26.It'sabouttimewegotthekitchen____（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

六、單選題(0題)28.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

參考答案

1.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A。另需注意，too…to…意為太……而不能

2.B直到她到家時，才想起和醫(yī)生的約會。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強調(diào)部分是notuntil引導的時間狀語從句，所以連接詞應用that

3.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信，就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行，且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事。故選D

4.B

5.A

6.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

7.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

8.A她假裝漠不關心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

9.B勤能補拙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor：走向，前往；makeupfor：補償，彌補；make一般不與at搭配使用；makeout：理解，辨認出，一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D本句的意思是：他懊悔花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過了……；regrettodo意為對即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾；spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費時間

11.D語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題的題干大意是：……盡管沒有人知道握手的真正起源。本句為復合句，前半句為主句，連詞though（雖然，盡管）引導的從句為讓步狀語從句

12.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahandsb.sth.意為把某物遞給某人；presentsb.withsth.意為把某物贈給某人；providesb.withsth.意為為某人提供某物；bringsb.sth.意為帶給某人某物。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指我遞給服務員一個紙條，讓她交給那個女孩。故選A。另外，根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的handedherthenote可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)

13.A本題考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，此處表達的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩，故A正確。though雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；when當…時，引導時間狀語從句；if假如，引導條件狀語從句

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】B本句意思為：其中一位回復讀者寫給DearAbby的來信。beaddressedto（寫給……,寄給……）為固定搭配。故選B

15.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知，這里冬天的溫度特別低，belowzero意為零度以下，符合語境。故選A

16.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，且在句中作主語，所以應用that或which引導。those和these均不能引導定語從句；inwhich在定語從句中作狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

17.A［考點］詞義辨析題

design：設計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學家認為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設計決定了人