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大學(xué)英語作文模板在CET4/6試題中,有兩個拉分最厲害的部分,一是聽力題,一是作文題。跟漢語作文的“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”類似,英語作文其實也有固定模式。這個模板的中文大意是:在某種場合,發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象,并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個原因,并將三個原因總結(jié)為一個最主要原因,最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個辦法。總的來說,利用這個模板寫英語作文,是相當(dāng)容易的,只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,填寫到對應(yīng)的方括號中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。模板如下:Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某種現(xiàn)象]in[某種場合].Itisestimatedthat[相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某種現(xiàn)象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[原因一].Besides,[原因二].Thethirdoneis[原因三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某種現(xiàn)象]isdueto[最主要原因].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解決辦法一].Ontheotherhand,[解決辦法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某種現(xiàn)象]..對立觀點式A.有人認(rèn)為X是好事,贊成X,為什么?B.有人認(rèn)為X是壞事,反對X,為什么?C.我的看法。nowadays,itisaverycommonphenomenonthatX。opinionsaredividedoverthematterSomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。Lastbutnottheleast,However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。orworse或者更壞,evenworse更糟的Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。Inafinalanalysis[s'n田lssis],ImayreasonablyconcludethatThereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。Therefore,it’stim措施之類的).批駁觀點式A.一個錯誤觀點。B.我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofYalmost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。.社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B.產(chǎn)生的原因C.對社會和我們生活的影響D.如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)E.前景的預(yù)測。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill 模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版3ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(爭論的焦點)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀,點1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat 觀,點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.(1)模板一Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer(題)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,(主題的優(yōu)點1).Ontheotherhand,(主題的優(yōu)點2).Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(主題的缺點.Tomakemattersworse,(主題的缺點2).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,(主題)題itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.Q)模板二Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof(主題現(xiàn)象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,(原因1).Furthermore,(原因.Eventually,(原因3).Goodas(主題現(xiàn)象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat(缺點例子.Inaddition,(缺點例子2).Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate(主題現(xiàn)象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.1)先背3個句子:1、Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced .,moreandmore,:.arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.(講重要性)2、2、Thepopularityofdigital…willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.Ontheonehand?一,Butontheotherhand.(講影響)3Toconclude,…..arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.(結(jié)尾段)2)模板(2個模板)一、開頭句型.Asfaras…isconcerned就 而言2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不言而喻,…3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat…可以肯定地說 4.Astheproverbsays,正如諺語所說的,5.Ithastobenoticedthat…它必須注意到,…6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat…它普遍認(rèn)為…t'slikelythat…這可能是因為…t'shardlythat…這是很難的 t'shardlytoomuchtosaythat…它幾乎沒有太多的說….Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特別注意的是.There'snodenyingthefactthat…毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn).Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat…沒有什么比這更重要的是….what'sfarmoreimportantisthat…更重要的是…二、銜接句型.Acaseinpointis…一個典型的例子是….Asisoftenthecase…由于通常情況下….Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單,所以 .Butit'sapitythat…但遺憾的是….Forallthat…對于這一切 Inspiteofthefactthat…盡管事實 .Further,weholdopinionthat…此外,我們堅持認(rèn)為,….However,thedifficultyliesin…然而,困難在于….Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto…同樣,我們要注意….not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是.Inviewofthepresentstation.鑒于目前形勢12.Ashasbeenmentionedabove…正如上面所提到的?一13.Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)從這個角度上我們可以說14.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis…然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即…三、結(jié)尾句型willconcludebysaying…最后我要說….Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat…因此,我們有理由相信….Allthingsconsidered,總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat…它可以有把握地說 .Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable…因此,在我看來,更可取的是….Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論….Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,….Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat…從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif…在我看來 也許更好四、舉例句型l.Let'stake…toillustratethis.et'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis..Hereisonemoreexample..Take…forexample..Thesameistrueof?一.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….Wemayquoteacommonexampleof,,,8.Justthinkof?一五、常用于引言段的句型.Somepeoplethinkthat…有些人認(rèn)為…Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。2.Foryears,?一hasbeenseenas???,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.多年來,……一直被視為……,但今天的情況有很大的不同。3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause…我認(rèn)為這個論點是正確的,因為…4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我無法完全同意這一觀點的…Ibelieve….Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.我對這個問題的看法如下。.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore…隨著 的發(fā)展,越來越多….Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether…有一個長期運行的辯論,是否….Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat…它通常是認(rèn)為?一.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB..AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect..AandBdifferin?一.AdiffersfromBin….ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B?一.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB?一.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent..BothAandB,…However,A…; ontheotherhand,B?一11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA?一, whileB?一七、演繹法常用的句型.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有幾個原因……,但一般,他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的。.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.有許多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的。.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的可能是最有效的。.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows一般來說,這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。.Thereasonsareasfollows.八、因果推理法常用句型.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.fwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot..Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we'velearnedalot..Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we'velearneda10t.由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch..Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch..Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight..Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。九、段首萬能句子.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplesuggestthat..俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday..現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……更為糟糕的是……Today,,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,Second,.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat..現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……Nowadays,itiscommonto.Manypeoplelikebecause.Besides,..任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。()它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……People'sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat.Tothem,..人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious..……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway..……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell..根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……很顯然……,但是為什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthatwhile.Obviously,,butwhy?十、中間段落萬能句子.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof.Atthesametime,theysay..但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……ButIdon”tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve.Forexample,.Worstofall,..……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry“sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,.Whatsmore,.Mostimportantofall,..有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……,另一方面,Confrontedwith,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto.Foronething,F(xiàn)oranother,.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……所有這些方法肯定會……Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample..Inaddition..Allthesemeasureswillcertainly..為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……Why?Thefirstreasonisthat.Thesecondreasonis.Thethirdis.Forallthis,themaincauseofdueto..然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas..盡管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethatismoreadvantageous..完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:Ifullyagreewiththestatementthatbecause.十一、結(jié)尾萬能句子.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認(rèn)為……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.I
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