中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)：動詞的時態(tài)課件(有答案)

動詞的時態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時考點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時可表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與often，usually，always，

sometimes，everyday等連用。考點(diǎn)二：一般現(xiàn)在時可表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。考點(diǎn)三：如果主句為一般將來時，在時間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?？键c(diǎn)四：表示客觀事實(shí)或永恒的真理。【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Tina，breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan’thavebeenFather.He______earlyonSundays.A.alwaysgetsup

B.oftengotup

C.hadgotup

D.nevergetsup(D(

)2.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften______mygrandparents.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.willvisit(北京)(

)3.InChongqing，youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit______intheevening.A.rains

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.won’train(重慶)BA(

)4.—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?—David?Never!He______outdooractivities.A.hates

B.hated

C.ishating

D.hashated

(山東泰安)A5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.

A.are

B.were

C.willbe

D.havebeen(AB()7.Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were(四川南充)()8.—Whoisthatlady?—She’sMissGreen.She________usmusic，andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching(湖北武漢)AB考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事情，常與now，atthemoment，“Look!”，“Listen!”

等連用?？键c(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，常與thesedays等連用。

2現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You______thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.go

B.weregoing

C.aregoing

D.wouldgo(CA(

)3.Bequiet!I______myhomework.A.amdoing

B.havedone

C.do

D.did

(遼寧沈陽)(

)4.Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks

B.knocked

C.isknocking

D.wasknocking

(河北)CA(

)5.—You’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sue______formeoutside.A.waits

B.waited

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting

(江西)C(

)6.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays，

MrZhao?—I______mynewbornbaby.Youcan’timaginehowbusyIam!A.lookafter

B.lookedafter

C.amlookingafter(CC8.—

Lily，whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.

—

Justamoment，please.Father_____aphonecallinhisroom.

A.makes

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

(BD()10.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?—Sorry，Mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She_______ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving(江西)()11.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping(北京)CD()12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain，butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_______it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed(河南)()13.—Passtheraincoattome，please.It_______hardnow.—Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain(福建福州)CA()14.—Whereareyougoing，Bob?—Togohiking.Eric_______formeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting(湖北黃岡)()15.—Anita，whereisyourbrother?—He_______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed(四川綿陽)DC考點(diǎn)一：一般過去時可表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與其連用的時間狀語有yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，afewminutesago，lastweek，justnow，in1999等。考點(diǎn)二：一般過去時可表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，句中常有often，

usually等頻度副詞。(也可用“usedto”或“would＋動詞原形”代替)。3一般過去時【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister，butIhavechangedmymind.A.think

B.havethought

C.willthink

D.thought

(DA(

)3.AfterStevensentsomee-mails，he______surfingtheInternet.A.starts

B.hasstarted

C.willstart

D.started(浙江杭州)(

)4.—Anicetie!Apresent?—Yes，itis.Myaunt______ittomeformylastbirthday.A.wassending

B.hadsent

C.willsend

D.sent

(湖北武漢)DD(

)5.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

(湖南長沙)(

)6.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.comes

B.came

C.iscoming

D.wascoming

(河北)CB()7.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes，I________ittwoweeksago.A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán))D()8.—Oh，no!Ican’tfindmymobilephone!—Well，where________youlastputit?A.haveB.doC.did(山東菏澤)()9.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai，Carol?—Yes，I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed(山東泰安)CC()10.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy(上海)()11.—IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(《愛麗絲夢游仙境

II》).—When______?—Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit(遼寧丹東)BA考點(diǎn)一：一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow，nexttime，inafewdays，nextMonday，inthefuture，in+時間段，soon等連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”?？键c(diǎn)二：“begoingto+動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排、打算，或有某種跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事。4一般將來時考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示計劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。（這類動詞有g(shù)o，come，start，move，sail，leave等）考點(diǎn)四：一般現(xiàn)在時可表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事。如：

Theearliesttrainleavesat6:00a.m.考點(diǎn)五：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe+主語”或“thereis/aregoingtobe+主語”?！局锌兼溄印?)1.—IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Yes.Andhe_______inthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns(湖北十堰)()2.Justgodownthisroadandyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee(河北)AD()3.We_______haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto(甘肅白銀)()4.Nobodyknowsifhe_______.Ifhe_______here，I’llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán))BB()5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_______awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen(重慶A卷)()6.Ifwe_______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously，theearth_______worseandworse.A.don’t;won’tbeB.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;isD.don’t;willbe(甘肅白銀)AD()6.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3，Kelly?—Notyet.I_______itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched(福建泉州)A考點(diǎn)一：過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與其連用的有atthistimeyesterday，atthattime，then等時間狀語或由when，

while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?？键c(diǎn)二：由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，若主句的動作正在進(jìn)行，這時從句的動作發(fā)生了，則主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句用一般過去時。5過去進(jìn)行時由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的動作正在進(jìn)行，這時主句的動作發(fā)生了，則從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去時。若主從句的動作在過去同時進(jìn)行，則主從句均用過去進(jìn)行時。【中考鏈接】()1.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon，butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.wasplaying(貴州安順)D()2.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.—Oh，sorry.MaybeI______inthebathroomatthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower(山東威海)()3.—Whereisyourfather?—Idon’tknow，buthe______thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing(湖北恩施)CC()4.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.They______gameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying(安徽)D考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時可表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already，just，yet，ever，

never，before等連用?？键c(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在完成時可表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，也許還要持續(xù)下去，該用法常適用于延續(xù)性動詞。常與for+時間段，since+時間點(diǎn)或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。6現(xiàn)在完成時考點(diǎn)三：一些短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成意義相近的延續(xù)性動詞，與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：die→bedead

fallasleep→beasleep

leave→beaway

buy→have

borrow→keep

join→beamember/bein+組織考點(diǎn)四：have/hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了”；have/hasgoneto表示“已經(jīng)去某地了”?？键c(diǎn)五：Ithasbeen/It’s+時間段+since...表示“自從……已經(jīng)(多長時間了)”。

【中考鏈接】()1.I_______theHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit(重慶A卷)()2.Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchat