常見不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶表

常見不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶表常見不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶表/NUMPAGES18精彩文檔常見不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶表常見不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶表英語不規(guī)則動詞表1.A-A-A(13)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bet[bet]bet[bet]/betted['betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打賭cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切fit[f?t]fit[f?t]/fitted[f?tid]fit[f?t]/fitted[f?tid]適合，安裝hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關上,閉起spit[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp?t]spit[spit]/spat[sp?t]吐痰,吐出spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播2.A-A-B(1)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳動，打敗3.A-B-A(3)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變?yōu)閏ome[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.A-B-B(53)（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。(15)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd]burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]處理，分配dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]做夢hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽見hang[h??]hung[h??]//hanged[h??d]hung[h??]//hanged[h??d]懸掛//絞死learn[l?:n]learned[l?:nd]/learnt[l?:nt]learned[l?:nd]/learnt[l?:nt]學習light[lait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]點燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven['pru:v?n]/proved[pru:vd]證明，試驗shine[?ain]shone[??un,??n]/shined[?aind]shone[??un,??n]/shined[?aind]照耀，發(fā)光show[??u]showed[??ud]shown['??un]/showed[??ud]展示,給...看smell[smel]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]sped[sped]/speeded['spi:did]加速spell[spel]spelled[speld]/spelt[spelt]spelled[speld]/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked[weikt]/woke[w?uk]waked[weikt]/woken['w?uk?n]醒來，叫醒（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。(5)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[?ri:'bild]rebuilt[?ri:'bilt]rebuilt[?ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費，度過（3）原形→ought→ought(4)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，戰(zhàn)斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4)原形→aught→aught(2)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉，抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（5）變其中一個元音字母(11)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(溝)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂養(yǎng)find[faind]found[fa?nd]found[fa?nd]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導,帶領,領導meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊spit[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp?t]spit[spit]/spat[sp?t]吐痰，吐出stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進,刺入,粘住win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏（6）原形→～lt/pt/ft→～lt/pt/ft(5)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]覺得，摸keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其它(11)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand[??nd?'st?nd]understood[??nd??st?d]understood[??nd??st?d]理解，懂lose[lu:z]lost[l?st]lost[l?st]失去have[h?v,h?v,?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴retell[?ri:'tel]retold[?ri:'t?uld]retold[?ri:'t?uld]重述，復述5.A-B-C(42)（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n(20)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown[bl??n]吹；刮風drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[drivn]駕駛draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫畫，拉eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[f?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下，跌倒give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivn]給grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgave[f?'ɡeiv]forgiven[f?'ɡiv?n]原諒,饒恕know[n?u]knew[nju:,nu:]known[n?un]知道m(xù)istake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[m?'ste?k?n]弄錯;誤解overeat[??uv?'i:t]overate[??uv?'reit]overeaten[??uv?'i:tn](使)吃過量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven['pruv(?)n]/proved證明,試驗rise[raiz]rose[r?uz]risen['rizn]上升，增高shake[?eik]shook[??k]shaken['?eik?n]搖動，握手take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teik?n]拿，帶走throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['ridn]騎see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見show[??u]showed[??ud]shown['??un]/showed[??ud]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]寫（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n(9)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思awake[?'weik]awoke[?'w??k]awoken[?'w??k?n]醒，喚醒break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uzn]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]gotten['ɡ?t?n]/got[ɡ?t]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隱藏forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍，結冰speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說，演講steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。[i→a→u](6)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話，響（4）其它(7)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思be(am,is,are)was[w?z]/were[w?:]been[bi:n]是，存在bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born[b?:n]/borne[b?:n]生；負擔,忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛，駕駛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]//lied[laid]lain[lein]//lied[laid]躺//說謊wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿6.情態(tài)動詞(5)原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思can[k?n,k?n]could[kud,k?d]∕能may[mei]might[mait]∕也許must[m?st,m?st]∕∕必須shall[??l,??l]should[?ud,??d]∕將要will[wil,l,w?l,?l]would[wud,w?d,?d,d]∕將要不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思awake[?'weik]awoke[?'w??k]awoken[?'w??k?n]醒，喚醒be(am,is,are)was[w?z]/were[w?:]been[bi:n]是，存在bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born[b?:n]/borne[b?:n]生；負擔,忍受beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳動，打敗become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變?yōu)閎egin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]開始bet[bet]bet[bet]/betted['betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打賭blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown[bl??n]吹；刮風break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd]burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd]燃燒buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉，抓choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uzn]選擇come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]處理，分配dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(溝)do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫畫，拉dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[drivn]駕駛eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[f?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下，跌倒feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂養(yǎng)feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]覺得，摸fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，戰(zhàn)斗find[faind]found[fa?nd]found[fa?nd]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到fit[f?t]fit[f?t]/fitted[f?tid]fit[f?t]/fitted[f?tid]適合，安裝fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛，駕駛forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘記forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgave[f?'ɡeiv]forgiven[f?'ɡiv?n]原諒,饒恕freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍，結冰get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]gotten['ɡ?t?n]/got[ɡ?t]得到give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivn]給go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長hang[h??]hung[h??]//hanged[h??d]hung[h??]//hanged[h??d]懸掛//絞死have[h?v,h?v,?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽見hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隱藏hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持know[n?u]knew[nju:]known[n??n]知道lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導,帶領,領導learn[l?:n]learned[l?:nd]/learnt[l?:nt]learned[l?:nd]/learnt[l?:nt]學習leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給let[let]let[let]let[let]讓lie[lai]lay[lei]//lied[laid]lain[lein]//lied[laid]躺//說謊light[lait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]點燃,照亮lose[lu:z]lost[l?st]lost[l?st]失去make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[m?'ste?k?n]弄錯;誤解overeat[??uv?r'i:t]overate[??uv?r'eit]overeaten[??uv?r'i:tn](使)吃過量pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven['pruv(?)n]/proved證明,試驗put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀rebuild[?ri:'bild]rebuilt[?ri:'bilt]rebuilt[?ri:'bilt]改建,重建retell[?ri:'tel]retold[?ri:'t?uld]retold[?ri:'t?uld]重述，復述ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['ridn]騎ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話，響rise[ra?z]rose[r?uz]risen['rizn]上升，增高run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shake[?eik]shook[??k]shaken['?eik?n]搖動，握手shine[?ain]shone[??un,??n]/shinedshone[??un,??n]/shined照耀，發(fā)光shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊show[??u]showed[??ud]shown['??un]/showed[??ud]展示,給...看shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關上,閉起sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,沉沒sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐sleep[sli:p]slept[sle