2020-2021學(xué)年上海市寶山區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2020-2021學(xué)年上海市寶山區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Atadentist's．B．Ataclinic．C．Atabank．D．Atastore．2．A.Sheisn'tallowedtotellstudentstheirexamresults.B.Mr.Brownistoobusywithworkinhisoffice.C.Shehasnoideawheretheman'sexampaperis.D.Mr.Browndoesn'twantotherstotouchhisthings.3．A.Themanisexpectingthenewspaper.B.Thenewspaperwasdeliveredtothewronghouse.C.Thenewspaperwillbedeliveredlater.D.Thedeliveryhasbeencanceledbythepostman.4．A.Shecan'tsparethetimetoeatwiththem.B.She'ssureshecanjointhem.C.Shewilltrytoasktheprofessorforleave.D.Shesurewillskipthelecture.5．A．OnMay10．B．OnMay9．C．OnMay8．D．OnMay7．6．A．Inthegarage．B．Inthegarden．C．Onafarm．D．Onaroad．7．A.Anewmedicinehasbeendeveloped.B.Heistryingtotakeanewmedicine.C.Anewmedicinehascuredhisillness.D.Hehasacopyofthemedicaljournal.8．A.ThewomanneverspokeEnglishonlywhenshewaslivinginLondon.B.ThewomanshouldhavemovedtoLondonearlier.C.OnecanimprovehisEnglishquicklyiflivingamongnativespeakers.D.NativespeakersspeakEnglishwithadifferentaccent.9．A．Indoorgamesandoutdoorgames．B．Individualskills．C．Hobbiesandinterests．D．Formsofexercise．10．A．Visitingadoctor．B．Caringforhisfather．C．Workingintheward．D．Undergoinganoperation．SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（1）A.Givethepersonhiscoldbackandshoulders.B.Providethepersonwithacoldshoulderofmutton.C.Servethepersonwithacoldshoulderforhismeal.D.Showthepersonacoldmuttonshouldersign.（2）A.Tocreateapleasantatmospherewhentalkingwithothersforthefirsttime.B.Toavoidawkwardsituationwhensailingthroughicywatersforthefirsttime.C.Totellajoketomakeotherslaughwhensomeonefeelsembarrassed.D.Tointeractactivelywithstrangerstoshowfriendshipandkindnessfirst.12．（1）A.HowtheyshouldeducatetheirkidsbymeansofSanta.B.WhytheyshouldtellthekidsthetruthbeforeChristmas.C.WhattheywoulddowiththekidsduringtheChristmas.D.WhethertheyshouldtellthekidsthetruthaboutSanta.（2）A.Dadanddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.D.Hostandguest.（3）A.BecausehelovesboththeirkidsandSanta.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttoruinChristmas.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethestoryaboutSanta.D.BecauseheisafraidtoruinthemagicofSanta.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.13．MillieBobbyBrown，achildactorwithextraordinarytalent，isgrowingintoasuccessfuladultactor.She'sbestknownfortheroleofEleveninthesciencefictiondramaStrangerThings.Inthatshow，sheplaysagirlwhoescapesfromalaboratory（1）wasperformingexperimentsonher.SheemergesfromthelabnearasmalltowninthecentralUnitedStates.Strangeeventshavebeentakingplacethere.Therolewasespeciallychallenging（2）itrequiredhertoshowintenseemotionwithoutspeakingmuch.Accordingtotheshow'screators，childactorsoftenstruggletostayincharacter（3）theircharactersaren'tspeaking.Milliedidn'thavethatproblem，though.（4）shespeakswithanAmericanaccentonStrangerThings，MillieisactuallyEnglish.However，shewasborninSpainandhasalsolivedintheU.S.andCanada.Herparentshavesupportedherdreamsofacting，even（5）（move）thefamilytoLosAngeles，California，togiveher（6）（many）opportunitiestoact.In2013，theyearafterthefamilymovedtoLA，Milliemadeherdebut（首次）asAliceintheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderland.ShortlyafterthatsheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.Thingshaven'talwaysgonesmoothlyforMillie，however.Atonepoint，shestruggledtogetroles，anditwasdifficultforherfamily（7）（support）heractingdream.TheyeventuallymovedbacktoEngland.ButjustwhenMilliewasworrying（8）shewouldneverbecomeaprofessionalactor，shelandedtheroleinStrangerThings.Itbegantoairin2016.Sincethen，Millie（9）（continue）acting，appearinginthemovieGodzilla：KingoftheMonsters.ShealsoproducedandstarredinEnolaHolmes，aNetflixmovieabouttheteenagesisterofdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Asaproducer，shehelpedmakedecisionsinthecastingandoveralllookofthefilm.MilliehasalsobecomeUNICEF'SyoungestGoodwillAmbassador，（10）roleinwhichshespeaksoutonbehalfofchildrenwhoneedhelp.Millie'srisetofamecameasasurpriseafteralongstruggle.Buthercontinuingpopularitywilllikelybemorethanapassinglove.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.14．A.protectedB.damageC.minorD.managedE.recoveryF.processG.commonH.controlI.injuredJ.seriousK.benefitManyathletescantellyouabouttheterriblepainofasportsinjury!Somesportsinjuries，suchasbrokenbonesandtornligaments（韌帶），areserious.Theseinjuriesmayrequiresurgery.Butmore（1）sportsinjuriesarethingslikeinjuredanklesandpulledmuscles.These（2）injuriesareoftentreatedathomeusingtheP.R.I.C.E.method.P.R.I.C.E.isahandywaytorememberfiveeasytreatmentsteps.PandRstandforprotectionandrestrightafteraninjury.Somelightactivityorexercisecanhelpspeedupyour（3）afterresting.Buttheinjuredareamuststay（4）fromfurtherdamage.Cstandsforcompression.Compressionjustmeanswrappingtheinjuryinsomethingsuchasanelasticbandage（彈性繃帶）.AndtheEmeansyoushouldelevatethe（5）partofyourbodyaboveyourheart.Thesetwostepscontrolswelling（腫脹）.Swellingisimportantbecauseitincreasesthebloodflowtotheinjuredareaanditisanormalpartofthehealingprocess.Buttoomuchswellingispainfulandunhelpful，soitneedstobe（6）.TheIstandsforice.Iceoftenhasanoticeable（7）immediatelyafteraninjuryoccurs.Thecoldcanhelpwithpain.Italsocausesbloodvessels（血管）tobecomesmall，whichcanhelp（8）swelling.Butusingicethewrongwaycandefeatthepurposeofusingitatall!Icinganinjuryfortoolongcan（9）yourskin.Andsomedoctorssaythatittakesthehealing（10）moretimetorecover.Onlyiceaninjuryforfivetotenminutesatatime.Thenwaitatleast20minutesbeforeicingitagain.Remembertowrapanicepackinasmalltowelbeforeputtingitonyourskin.Andthereisnoreasontoapplyiceifyourinjuryismorethansixhoursold.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15．Hardworkisoftentheonlycompetitiveadvantagemanypeoplepossess.Wemaynotbeasexperiencedoras（1）asotherpeople.Butwecanalwaysworkharder，smarterandlonger.AsKaraLawson﹣theDukewomen'sbasketballteamheadcoach﹣says，generallyspeaking，there'sahuge（2）betweenworkinghardandcompeting.Plentyofpeopleworkhard.Butwhatisthebestpraiseyoucanreceiveorgive？Youcompeted.（3）Lawson，mostpeoplemistakehardworkforcompetitiveness："HardworkisIgiveyouatask.Igiveyoulimitationsonsometask.Isay，'Youhavetodothis，inthisamountoftime，withthismuchweight.'AndthenIforceyoutodoit.IcanforceyoutoworkhardjustbywhatIaskyoutodo.Youcan'tforcesomeoneto（4）."Thedifferencemightseemamazing.Hardworkrequireseffortandsodoescompeting.Butworkingharddoesn'tautomaticallymean（5）improvement.Icanputincountlesshoursofeffortwithoutevertryingto"win."AsLawsonsaystoherplayers："Attheendofeverysession，that'sthequestionyou'reaskingyourself：DidIcompetetoday？That'sdifferentthanworkinghard.Workinghardissomethingsomepeopledo.Manypeopleworkhardinwhateverjobtheydo.Beforeyoustart，andthenwhenyou'redone，be（6）withyourself：'DidIcompetetoday？'"Whenyouthinkyou're（7），whenyouthinkyou'vedoneallyoucan，remember：Youalwaysfindalittlemoreinsideyou.Youarecapableofmorethanyouthink.Digdeep.Workalittleharder.Whenyou'reonthedownside（劣勢(shì)）of（8）andreachingagoalfeelsimpossible，don'tjustworkhard.Compete：Maketheextraphonecall.Dotheextrapreparation.Andremembertooffertonotjusttell（9）whattodobutshowthemandthenworkbesidethem.Everyday，competetobethebestbossyoucanbe，themostempathetic（同理心的）listeneryoucanbe...Whateveritis，compete.Competingwillmakeyouaneven（10）"you"thanyouaretoday.Andthat'stheonlycompetitionthatreallymatters.（1）A.devotedB.satisfiedC.talentedD.excited（2）A.relationshipB.differenceC.benefitD.connection（3）A.ThankstoB.InadditiontoC.InresponsetoD.Accordingto（4）A.competeB.obeyC.changeD.cooperate（5）A.strivingforB.leadingtoC.askingforD.turningto（6）A.strictB.honestC.seriousD.curious（7）A.finishedB.engagedC.interestedD.fried（8）A.disadvantageB.successC.advantageD.adventure（9）A.employersB.listenersC.competitorsD.employees（10）A.betterB.kinderC.wiserD.harderSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16．Duringhisyouth，AlbrechtDurerlearnedskillswithhisfather，whowasagoldsmith，andalsowithalocalpainter.Butheshowedaremarkabletalentforprintmaking，whichatthetimewasthemainmethodofillustratingbooks.Thisartforminvolvedcarvinganimageintoablockofwood，inkingthewoodandthenpressingitagainstpaperorcloth.Durer'sskillfulcarvingandprintingresultedinbeautifulprints.HisdecisiontobecomeaprintmakerratherthanagoldsmithdisappointedhisfatherbutbenefittedDurerthroughouthisadultlife.Fromtimetotime，deadlydiseasesbrokeoutinDurer'shometownofNuremburg，Germany.ThisdangerwasonereasonwhyDurerdecidedtoleaveNuremburgtwicetovisitItaly.HewasalsofascinatedbyItaly'sRenaissanceculture.Whilethere，heabsorbedItalianphilosophy，scienceandartistictechniques.HealsoservedasofficialcourtartisttotwoHolyRomanEmperors，MaximilianIandCharlesV.Durerwasextremelydiligentregardingthedetailsofhisartworkasevidencedinhisnaturepieces.TheseincludeYoungHare，whichcorrectlycapturestheenergyofahareevenwhileitissittingsill，andRhinoceroswhichwassocorrectthatitwasincludedinscientificdocumentsforyears.ThesameattentiontodetailscanbeseeninDurerearlyself﹣portraits.Thefirstonethathemadeatage13showsayoungboywithchildishfeatures.Asecondself﹣portraitthathemadeatage22displaysamorematureindividualwhohasagreatersenseofhimself.Inaself﹣portraitdoneatage26，heisafinelydressedgentleman，reflectinghisriseinstatuswithintheprintmakingcommunity.（1）WhatdoesthisarticleimplyabouttheyoungDurer？A.Hedreamedofbecomingawell﹣knownauthor.B.Heprovidedinstructiontoyoungstersthatheknew.C.Helearnedhowtorunasmallpublishingfirm.D.Hesucceededinmasteringathreestepprocess.（2）WherecanDurer'sattentiontodetailsbeseen？A.Inhisfinancialagreementswithotherpeople.B.Inthelovingcarethathegavetohisfamily.C.Inhisaccurateimagesoflivingcreatures.D.Inthesocialactivitiesthathearranged.（3）Accordingtothearticle，whatdotheself﹣portraitsrevealaboutDurer？A.Hisexcellenceasaperson.B.Hisinterestintechnology.C.Hisphysicallimitations.D.Hisstrongloveoftravel.17．Thelivesofseaturtlesbeginonabeachwhenhatchlingscrawlupoutoftheirsandynestsandtrytogettotheseaasfastastheycan.Thosethataren'teatenbykillersontheirwaytothewaterswimoutintotheoceanuntiltheyfindsomewheretheycanhide，eatandgrow.Tentofiftyyearslater，dependingonthespecies，theseaturtlesmateinshallowwaters.Thenthefemalesreturntothesamebeachwheretheywereborntolaytheireggs，andthecyclebeginsagain.SAVEENDANGEREDSEATURTLES!Here'showYOUcanmakeadifference!1.Onlybuyethicallyharvestedseafood.SeafoodW'sappwillhelpyouchooseseafoodproviderswhodon'tharmseaturtles.2.Usereusablebagsandwatercontainers.Reduceyouruseofplasticsandrefusetouseplasticbags，disposablestrawsandwaterbottles.3.Volunteerforbeachclean﹣upactivities.Helpmakeourcoastlinessaferforseaturtlesbyremovingharmfulgarbagelikeplasticbagsanddisposablestraws.4.Clearthebeachofobstaclesatnight.Removechairsandsandcastlesandturnoffanylightssoseaturtlescanmoreeasilytravelbetweentheirnestsandthewater.Turtlesthatsuccessfullyavoidthenumerousthreatstotheirexistencecanliveupto100years.Butpredators，fishingnetsandgarbagearemajorproblems，andonlyoneoutofevery1，000hatchlingswillreachadulthood.Therearesevenseaturtlespecies，andsixofthemareeitherthreatened，endangeredorcriticallyendangered.Manyorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoensurethatseaturtleswillnotdisappearfromouroceans.（1）Afterleavingtheirnests，howlongwillitbebeforetheseaturtlesareoldenoughtoreproduce？A.Tentofiftymonths，dependingonenvironmentalfactors.B.Sixmonths，iftheycansurvivethatlongintheopenocean.C.Onetofiveweeks，dependingonhowmuchtheyfindtoeat.D.Onetofivedecades，dependingonthekindofseaturtle.（2）Whichdangertoseaturtlesismentionedinthearticlebutnotaddressedintheposter？A.Waterpollutionthatharmsseaturtles.B.Fishingindustrypracticesthatharmseaturtles.C.Otheranimalsthateatseaturtles.D.Turtleoverpopulationthatmakesfoodshort.（3）Accordingtotheposter，whyisitimportanttokeepthebeachclearatnight？A.Itgivestheturtlesaclearpathfromtheirneststotheocean.B.Touristswon'ttriponanythinginthedarkwhenthey'relookingforturtles.C.Wasteonthebeachruinstheviewatnight.D.Itmakesitmoredifficultforkillerstohunttheturtles.18．ThemostpopularcourseatYaleisPsych157：PsychologyandtheGoodLife.TaughtbyprofessorLaurieSantos，thecoursecoversthescienceofhappinessandhowtoapplyit.Sinceitslaunchin2018，it'sbeentakenbyaquarterofYalestudentsandmorethan200，000othersinitsonlineversion，whichmakesitclearthatunderthenoiseandactivityofmodernlife，wealllongforhappiness.Whydon'tmoreofusfindit？Forthecompleteanswertothat，you'llhavetotakethecourseandit'sfree.'Selfcare，'not'selfish﹣care'InarecentNewYorkTimesinterview，Santossuggestedonewaymanyofusoftengowrongwhenseekinghappiness.Manyofusaretryingtobealittlegentlerwithourselvesandareprioritizing（優(yōu)先）self﹣care.That'sasensiblestrategy，Santosagrees.Thetroubleishowmanypeopleunderstand"self﹣care.""Wesupposethatself﹣carelookslikeanicebubblebath﹣﹣orevenhedonisticpursuits（享樂(lè)追求）selfishpursuits，"Santossays."Butthedatasuggeststhattherightwaytotreatourselveswouldbetodonicethingsforotherpeople.Weactuallygetmoreoutofbeingmoreopen，moresocialandmoreothercenteredthanspendingmoneyonourselves.It'sabiggerincreasetoyourhappiness."Ripple（漣漪）effectsSantosisn'ttheonlyscientistpointingoutthat，ifyouwanttobehappier，youshouldfocusmoreonkindnesstoothersthankindnesstoyourselfthoughself﹣acceptanceandself﹣lovingarecertainlynicetoo.ResearchoutofOxfordUniversityconfirmsthateventinyactsofkindnesscanhavelongandgoodeffectsonourhappiness，andotherstudiesshowsmallactsofkindnesscanrippleout，increasingmentalwell﹣beinginthewidercommunity.Ifyouwanttostayhappy，focuslessonself﹣indulgence（放縱）andmoreonkindness.Anyonewhohasapulsehasmadeafoolishdecisionortwo.I'velivedandlearnedfrommorethanafewmyself.IthoughtaboutthatasIwasreadingthroughtheOldTestamentbookofEcclesiastesafewdaysago.Itoccurredtomethattheremaybesomereallybaddecisionswecanrecoverfrom.Butthereareotherchoicesthatwillputusintoanirreversibledive.Faceit，noneofuslivelongenoughtomakeeverypossiblebaddecision.Butwhatwecandoislearnfromthepoorchoices，terribleideasandbaddecisionsofthepastandnotrepeatthem.Wecanlearnfromthemistakesofothersandavoidthem﹣therebysavingtheinevitablepaininlifeforsomethingworthwhileandmeaningful.Wecanmakethebadthingsinlifecountforsomething.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Self﹣careisalwayslikelytoresultinselfish﹣care.B.Selfish﹣careusuallyhasnothingtodowithself﹣care.C.Tosomedegree，self﹣careisalmostequaltoselfish﹣care.D.Self﹣careisbasedonthewaywetreatothersnotourselves.（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage？A.Self﹣careisthoughttobeoppositetoselfish﹣care.B.Happinesscomesfromothersinsteadofourselves.C.Itmakessensetolearnfromourownandothers'errors.D.Itisimpossibletoexperienceallkindsofbadthings.（3）Whatdoestheword"irreversible"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.notpossibletochangeB.notimpossibletoreturnC.notpossibletoseeD.notimpossibletofeel（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AnAmazingPsychologyHappyCourseB.LivingYourBestLifeC.DifferenceBetweenSelf﹣careandSelfish﹣careD.AShortcutToHappinessIV.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.19．說(shuō)實(shí)話，我也不知道自己這幾天在忙些啥。（occupy）20．面對(duì)新冠疫情，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做好自我防護(hù)工作。（responsible）21．課堂上在小組活動(dòng)時(shí)，要想用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)服其他成員還挺難的。（convince）22．令大家佩服的是：她能說(shuō)出高一英語(yǔ)課本里我們學(xué)過(guò)的所有名人名言。（定語(yǔ)從句）V.GuidedWriting23．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin100﹣120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.高中學(xué)習(xí)生活快一年了，請(qǐng)你給自己的英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀銓W(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)新教材的體會(huì)。你的文章必須包括：●簡(jiǎn)單介紹新教材中你最喜歡的一篇語(yǔ)篇的主要內(nèi)容●分享你認(rèn)為自己學(xué)習(xí)該語(yǔ)篇時(shí)最得意的一點(diǎn)收獲（文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱）

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市寶山區(qū)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillhearsixshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Atadentist's．B．Ataclinic．C．Atabank．D．Atastore．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．A.Sheisn'tallowedtotellstudentstheirexamresults.B.Mr.Brownistoobusywithworkinhisoffice.C.Shehasnoideawheretheman'sexampaperis.D.Mr.Browndoesn'twantotherstotouchhisthings.【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．A.Themanisexpectingthenewspaper.B.Thenewspaperwasdeliveredtothewronghouse.C.Thenewspaperwillbedeliveredlater.D.Thedeliveryhasbeencanceledbythepostman.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．A.Shecan'tsparethetimetoeatwiththem.B.She'ssureshecanjointhem.C.Shewilltrytoasktheprofessorforleave.D.Shesurewillskipthelecture.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．A．OnMay10．B．OnMay9．C．OnMay8．D．OnMay7．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．A．Inthegarage．B．Inthegarden．C．Onafarm．D．Onaroad．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．A.Anewmedicinehasbeendeveloped.B.Heistryingtotakeanewmedicine.C.Anewmedicinehascuredhisillness.D.Hehasacopyofthemedicaljournal.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．A.ThewomanneverspokeEnglishonlywhenshewaslivinginLondon.B.ThewomanshouldhavemovedtoLondonearlier.C.OnecanimprovehisEnglishquicklyiflivingamongnativespeakers.D.NativespeakersspeakEnglishwithadifferentaccent.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．A．Indoorgamesandoutdoorgames．B．Individualskills．C．Hobbiesandinterests．D．Formsofexercise．【分析】略【解答】D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．A．Visitingadoctor．B．Caringforhisfather．C．Workingintheward．D．Undergoinganoperation．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（1）A.Givethepersonhiscoldbackandshoulders.B.Providethepersonwithacoldshoulderofmutton.C.Servethepersonwithacoldshoulderforhismeal.D.Showthepersonacoldmuttonshouldersign.（2）A.Tocreateapleasantatmospherewhentalkingwithothersforthefirsttime.B.Toavoidawkwardsituationwhensailingthroughicywatersforthefirsttime.C.Totellajoketomakeotherslaughwhensomeonefeelsembarrassed.D.Tointeractactivelywithstrangerstoshowfriendshipandkindnessfirst.【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（1）A.HowtheyshouldeducatetheirkidsbymeansofSanta.B.WhytheyshouldtellthekidsthetruthbeforeChristmas.C.WhattheywoulddowiththekidsduringtheChristmas.D.WhethertheyshouldtellthekidsthetruthaboutSanta.（2）A.Dadanddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.D.Hostandguest.（3）A.BecausehelovesboththeirkidsandSanta.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttoruinChristmas.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethestoryaboutSanta.D.BecauseheisafraidtoruinthemagicofSanta.【分析】略【解答】DCD【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.13．MillieBobbyBrown，achildactorwithextraordinarytalent，isgrowingintoasuccessfuladultactor.She'sbestknownfortheroleofEleveninthesciencefictiondramaStrangerThings.Inthatshow，sheplaysagirlwhoescapesfromalaboratory（1）that/whichwasperformingexperimentsonher.SheemergesfromthelabnearasmalltowninthecentralUnitedStates.Strangeeventshavebeentakingplacethere.Therolewasespeciallychallenging（2）becauseitrequiredhertoshowintenseemotionwithoutspeakingmuch.Accordingtotheshow'screators，childactorsoftenstruggletostayincharacter（3）whentheircharactersaren'tspeaking.Milliedidn'thavethatproblem，though.（4）Although/Though/WhileshespeakswithanAmericanaccentonStrangerThings，MillieisactuallyEnglish.However，shewasborninSpainandhasalsolivedintheU.S.andCanada.Herparentshavesupportedherdreamsofacting，even（5）moving（move）thefamilytoLosAngeles，California，togiveher（6）more（many）opportunitiestoact.In2013，theyearafterthefamilymovedtoLA，Milliemadeherdebut（首次）asAliceintheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderland.ShortlyafterthatsheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.Thingshaven'talwaysgonesmoothlyforMillie，however.Atonepoint，shestruggledtogetroles，anditwasdifficultforherfamily（7）tosupport（support）heractingdream.TheyeventuallymovedbacktoEngland.ButjustwhenMilliewasworrying（8）thatshewouldneverbecomeaprofessionalactor，shelandedtheroleinStrangerThings.Itbegantoairin2016.Sincethen，Millie（9）hascontinued（continue）acting，appearinginthemovieGodzilla：KingoftheMonsters.ShealsoproducedandstarredinEnolaHolmes，aNetflixmovieabouttheteenagesisterofdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Asaproducer，shehelpedmakedecisionsinthecastingandoveralllookofthefilm.MilliehasalsobecomeUNICEF'SyoungestGoodwillAmbassador，（10）aroleinwhichshespeaksoutonbehalfofchildrenwhoneedhelp.Millie'srisetofamecameasasurpriseafteralongstruggle.Buthercontinuingpopularitywilllikelybemorethanapassinglove.【分析】本文介紹了米莉?鮑比?布朗，一個(gè)才華橫溢的童星，正在成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)成功的成人演員的過(guò)程以及她出演的作品?！窘獯稹浚?）that/which.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那部劇中，她扮演了一個(gè)從對(duì)她進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室逃出來(lái)的女孩。先行詞為物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。（2）because.考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：這個(gè)角色特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗笏诓欢嗾f(shuō)話的情況下表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的情感。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"因?yàn)?，故填because。（3）when.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：該劇的主創(chuàng)們表示，當(dāng)角色不說(shuō)話時(shí)，童星們往往很難融入角色。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"，故填when。（4）Although/Though/While.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：盡管在《怪奇物語(yǔ)》中米莉說(shuō)話帶有美國(guó)口音，但她實(shí)際上是英國(guó)人。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"盡管"，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。（5）moving.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她的父母一直支持她的表演夢(mèng)想，甚至把家搬到了加州的洛杉磯，給她更多的表演機(jī)會(huì)。move和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填moving。（6）more.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她的父母一直支持她的表演夢(mèng)想，甚至把家搬到了加州的洛杉磯，給她更多的表演機(jī)會(huì)。表示"更多"，所以用形容詞比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，故填more。（7）tosupport.考查不定式。句意：有一段時(shí)間，她努力爭(zhēng)取角色，她的家人很難支持她的表演夢(mèng)想。it作形式主語(yǔ)，所以用不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，故填tosupport。（8）that.考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：但就在米莉擔(dān)心自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名職業(yè)演員時(shí)，她得到了《怪奇物語(yǔ)》中的角色。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分無(wú)含義，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。（9）hascontinued.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那以后，米莉繼續(xù)演戲，出演了電影《哥斯拉：怪獸之王》。since常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，主語(yǔ)為專有名詞，故填hascontinued。（10）a.考查冠詞。句意：米莉還成為了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)最年輕的親善大使，在這個(gè)角色中，她為需要幫助的兒童發(fā)聲。泛指一個(gè)，所以用不定冠詞，故填a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.14．A.protectedB.damageC.minorD.managedE.recoveryF.processG.commonH.controlI.injuredJ.seriousK.benefitManyathletescantellyouabouttheterriblepainofasportsinjury!Somesportsinjuries，suchasbrokenbonesandtornligaments（韌帶），areserious.Theseinjuriesmayrequiresurgery.Butmore（1）Gsportsinjuriesarethingslikeinjuredanklesandpulledmus