2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校高二（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校高二（上）期中英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（7.5分）Forty﹣threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady，whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.YetitstaysinmymemoryforshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon，afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofsedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone，however，slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffractured（破碎的）glass.weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However，afewdayslater，whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered，startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney，andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Mysoulfeltredeemed（救贖的）andIcouldhavethefreedomof，onceagain，lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday，IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope，insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading，I'mproudofyou.（1）Howoldisthewriternow？A.Fortythree.B.Fortyfive.C.Fiftyfive.D.Twelve.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Iwasthrowingstonesalone.B.Ibrokethewindowonpurpose.C.Thestoneschangedtomissiles.D.Iheardthewindowbroken.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelastimepassed？A.Frightened﹣guilty﹣comfortable.B.Concerned﹣scared﹣relieved.C.Innocent﹣determined﹣sorry.D.Scared﹣indifferent﹣redeemed.2．（10分）Down﹣to﹣earthmeansbeinghonest，open，andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown﹣to﹣earth.Apersonwhoisdown﹣to﹣earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown﹣to﹣earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety，ofcourse，buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads，andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself﹣importanceandpride，oftenwithoutcause，issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown﹣to﹣earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown﹣to﹣earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld（Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality）sharpwordsfromtheteacher，forexample，canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown﹣to﹣earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown﹣to﹣earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground，wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers，andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus，solidandstrong.（1）Whichwordsbestdescribeadown﹣to﹣earthperson？A.Honestandeasy﹣going.B.Importantandbetter.C.Equalandproud.D.Openandself﹣important.（2）Whyistheteachermentionedinparagraph2？A.Tobringbackadaydreamingstudent.B.Toproveadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality.C.Toshowthestudent'smindisnotintheworld.D.Toconfirmsharpwordsareuseful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Adown﹣to﹣earthpersonisalwaysopposite.B.Theoppositedirectionisalwayswrong.C.Apersonwithbothfeetonthegroundismorerealistic.D.Bothfeetonthegroundmaynotmeandown﹣to﹣earth.（4）Whatkindofpersonmaybemorepopularaccordingtothepassage？A.Apersonwithhisnoseintheair.B.Apersonwhoisdowntoearth.C.Apersonwhohashisheadintheclouds.D.Apersonwithbothfeetontheground.3．（10分）WheninterviewedontheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）'s2019﹣20season，MarkTatum，deputycommissioneroftheNBA，said，"It'sbeenachallengingyear.Apartfrombeingdistressedbythepandemicandsocialunrest，wealsolosttwoofouricons﹣DavidSternandKobeBryant.It'sbeenourlongestseasoninNBAhistory，andsomuchwasthrown﹣atus".However，headdedthattheNBAwasincrediblyblessedwithbeingabletorestartitsseasonfourmonthsafteritsinitialshutdown.TheNBAshutdownonMarch11duetotheCovid﹣19pandemic.Later，itbecameclearthatresumingtheNBA'sseasonwasfarmorecomplexthansimplyreschedulinggames.TheNBAcommunity，liketheworldatlarge，haslostfriendsandfamilytothevirus.Ithaswrestledwitheconomichardshipjoblossesandmentalhealthissues.Ithasgonefromtryingtoescaperisktounderstandinghowtolivewithit.MicheleRoberts，executivedirectoroftheNationalBasketballPlayerAssociation（NBPA），madeitclear."It'sreallybeenanevolutionofemotionalreactionsfromoneextremetoanother.Completedisbelief，ignorance（無知）andnottakingitseriously，tograduallycomingtoapointwhere，"OK，whataremyrealoptionshere？"RobertsattributedthereopeningoftheNBAseasontothestrong，long﹣standingrelationshipbetweentheNBAstaffandBobIger，executivechairmanoftheWaltDisneyCompany.AdamSilver，NBAcommissioner，similarlypointedoutthattheirmutualtrusthelpedpushtheprocessforward.Eventually，theyagreedthatplayingwithoutfansandoutofthehomearenaswouldbeaworkablechoice.AfternumerouscallsformonthsamongNBAandNBPAcommitteemembers，businessleaders，publichealthofficials，themanagersandpresidentsoftheteams，theyfinallystruckadealwiththeWaltDisneyCompanytousetheresort（度假勝地）nearOrlando，F(xiàn)loridatobuildasinglebubblesiteforthegames，trainingandhousingforalltheplayers，coachesandmediastaff.Theirendeavourpaidoff.OnJuly7，22teamsgatheredonthebubblecampusinFloridawheretheylivedandisolatedthemselvesfromtheworldoutsideinthefollowingthreemonths.Reflectingontheirpath，Silverbelievedthatasenseofunityfromtoptobottomisthekey."Withoutit，thefinancialdisputesandthesafetyprotocols（協(xié)議）wouldneverbesettled."（1）HowdidMarkTatumfeelaboutthe2019﹣20season？A.Beingabletoresumetheseasonwasdelightful.B.Itwastoohardtobringtheseasontoanend.C.Controllingthepandemicwasimpossible.D.Theydidn'tovercomealotofchallenges.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"wrestled"inthesecondparagraphmean？A.Cooperated.B.Continued.C.Struggled.D.Dealt.（3）Whywastherestartingofthe2019﹣20seasonpossible？A.Fanssupportedtheirplayersatthebubblesite.B.Businessleadersinvestedalotonthehomearenas.C.WaltDisneyCompanyprovidedtrainingforplayers.D.Relevantunitscooperatedwitheachotherclosely.（4）WhichproverbbestdescribesNBA's2019﹣20season？A.Lettingthecatoutofthebag.B.Takingthebullbythehorns.C.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D.Killingtwobirdswithonestone.4．（10分）Archaeology（考古學(xué)）originatedfromman'sdesiretouncoverburiedwealth.Today，ithasdevelopedintoadiscipline，leadingtoanunprecedentederaofdiscoverythatinfluencedtheunderstandingofourspecies'richdiversity，aswellasourcommonhumanity.AsfarbackasthelastkingofBabylon，morethan2，500yearsago，rulersandtherichlovedcollectingantiques，reflectingthebeautyandgloryofprevioustimes.RomanemperorstransportedEgyptianpillarsacrosstheMediterraneantotheircapital.DuringtheRenaissanceVenetianserected（豎立）manymonumentsinmemoryoftheAncientCivilization.Throughoutthe18thcentury，onbothsidesoftheAtlantic，ancientsiteswerefrequentlydugout.However，fewofthesediggerswerededicatedscholars.Moreoftenthannot，theywerediplomatsorwealthybusinessmenintimatelytiedtocolonialexpansion.Itwasnotuntilthemid﹣twentiethcenturythattheeducatedprofessionalsrealizedthatthemostvaluablematerialslaynotinthegoldretrieved（重新獲?。琤utinthedatalockedwithinbrokenpotteryanddiscardedbones.Newmethodsofrecordingfinelayersofsoilprovidednewwaystoreconstructday﹣to﹣daylife.Startinginthe1950s，measuringtheradioactivedecayoforganicmatterenabledresearcherstodateartifacts（人工制品）.Nowadays，archeologyisdonemuchlessinthefieldsthaninthelab.RevolutionarytechnologyinDNAanalysis，satelliteimagesandX﹣rayfluorescence（熒光）allowscientiststoprobesitesandartifactswithoutputtingaspadeintosoilorcuttingasamplefromavaluedmuseumobject.Nowadays，however，thedestructedancientsitesacrosstheMiddleEastandCentralAsiaareallthemoreterriblebecauseimpoverished（貧窮的）villagershavelittleresourcestoprotectthem.Threatstotheheritagecomefromterrorists，aswellasbuyersandsellersoftheartifacts.Evenpeaceandprosperitymayposedangers，whennewconstructiondestroysancientremains.Nevertheless，theincreasingnumberofprofessionalresearchersisrevitalizingthefield.Inaddition，archaeologistsarenowworkingmorecloselywiththeircolleaguesinotherdisciplines.Theyarechartingglobalchangethroughtheageswithclimatologists，collaboratingwithchemiststotracetheancientspreadofdrugs，andinvestigatingmoreprecisedatingmethodswithphysicists.Thetaskofarchaeologistsisnottofindburiedtreasurebuttoresurrect（使復(fù)活）thelongdead，turningthembackintoindividualswho，likeus，struggledandloved，createdanddestroyedandwho，intheend，leftbehindsomethingofthemselves.（1）WhydidtherichinBabyloncollectancientantiques？A.Toimprovetaste.B.Toaccumulatewealth.C.Tounderstandthemselves.D.Toreflectancientglory.（2）Howdoesthepassageexplainnewresearchmethodsinarchaeology？A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byraisingassumptions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.（3）WhoarethreateningtheprotectionofancientsitesintheMiddleEastandCentralAsia？A.Professionalarchaeologists.B.Ambitiouscolonialists.C.Dealersoftheantiques.D.Poorlocalvillagers.（4）Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom？A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（12.5分）Mondaysarekindofannoying.（1）Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre﹣work"Sundayblues".StartingyourMondayfeelingsad，anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution？SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead，suggestswomen'shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.（2）Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein（likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs）.（3）Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou'vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning，justorder，andyou'llhaveaweek'sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress﹣reliefhabit."Tobehealthy，wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind，"saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.（4）Fourideastotry：aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp；forestbathing﹣apracticeknownasshinrin﹣yokuinJapan，whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea；gentleexerciselikeyoga；ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.（5）WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday？Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe（衣櫥）.It'salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready，whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore，startingaSundaystress﹣relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimpletipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive，lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)選擇填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（1分）Withvictoriesinwomen's10mairrifleandtheairriflemixedteamcompetition，YangQianbecamethefirstChineseshooter________twogoldmedalsinarowinoneOlympicGames.（）A．winning B．towin C．won D．havingwon7．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？﹣Oh，excellent.It________asecondtime.（）A．isworthtoread B．isworthreading C．worthstoberead D．worthsbeingread8．（1分）Asthesayinggoes，itisnouse________overspiltmilk.（）A．cry B．tocry C．crying D．cried9．（1分）Aftercarefulconsideration，weregret________youthatyouhavenotbeenselectedforthisposition.（）A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told10．（1分）________incompletedarknessisaninterestingandmemorableexperience.（）A．Dine B．Dined C．Dining D．Havingdined11．（1分）Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture，________you'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.（）A．which B．what C．that D．where12．（1分）Tom'scolleaguesweredeeplyappreciativeofhishelp，without________supporttheywouldnothavesucceeded.（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．which13．（1分）﹣Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhodeliveredthewelcomespeechyesterday？﹣Itwasinthehall________studentsoftenhadameeting.（）A．where B．which C．that D．when14．（1分）Mymomis________.WhenevermydadandIthinkofafunactivity，she'salwaysagainstit.（）A．a(chǎn)scoolasacucumber B．a(chǎn)wetblanket C．a(chǎn)neagerbeaver D．a(chǎn)laughingstock15．（1分）Victorisamanoffewwordsbutwithasenseofhumor.Wealllikehimverymuch.（）A．delightful B．delightfully C．delighted D．delightedly第二節(jié)完型填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（15分）I'dalways（1）livingalone：thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.So，Iwas（2）aboutthisnewstageinmylifewhenmovingintomyuniversitydormitory.（3），duringthefirstfewmonths，I'dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily，Iwas（4）tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore，thescary（5）atnightwastheworst.Icouldn'teven（6）withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby，Istartedenjoyingthe（7）thatcamewithlivingalone.Thespaceoflonelinesswas（8）byfriendswhobecamelikefamily.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy（9）Iwasbittersweet.I'd（10）mytimealone，learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeen（11）ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.I'dlearnedalotfromthis（12）.Livingalonemademevalue（13）timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem（14）thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Forme，thereisnowarmthinahouse（15）it'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.（1）A.keptonB.dreamedofC.insistedonD.putoff（2）A.delightedB.worriedC.seriousD.cautious（3）A.UndoubtedlyB.UnwillinglyC.UnconditionallyD.Unexpectedly（4）A.deafB.cruelC.accustomedD.opposed（5）A.boredomB.silenceC.darknessD.suffering（6）A.sleepB.talkC.moveD.play（7）A.confidenceB.safetyC.reliefD.freedom（8）A.setasideB.takenoverC.filledupD.thrownaway（9）A.recoveryB.graduationC.resignationD.promotion（10）A.hatedB.desiredC.regrettedD.enjoyed（11）A.usefulB.possibleC.reliableD.worthwhile（12）A.adventureB.arrangementC.experienceD.challenge（13）A.familyB.studyC.workD.growth（14）A.flewB.countedC.stayedD.repeated（15）A.whenB.onceC.unlessD.though第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）Huawei'schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedinShenzhen，southChina'sGuangdongProvince，onSaturdaynight，（1）（mark）theendofhermorethan1000daysofdetention（監(jiān)禁）.AsthenewsthatMengwas（2）herwaybackhadalreadyreachedalmosteverymobilephoneinChina，herreturn（3）（witness）andwelcomedbythewholecountrythroughlivestreaming."（4）morethan1000daysofsuffering，Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland，"Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.（5）longwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggleandsuffering，butwhenshelandedandwalkeddownthegangway（舷梯），thewarmthofhomemadeherfeelaburstofemotion（6）cannotbeexpressedbywords，Mengsaid.She（7）（express）hergratitudeforthesupportandhelpoftheCommunistPartyofChina，theChinesegovernmentaswellastheChinesepeople，sayingthattherelevantdepartmentshave（8）（firm）safeguardedthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofChineseenterprisesandcitizens.Sheaddedthatthreeyearsofdetentionhadmadeherrealizethatthedestinyof（9）（individual）andenterprisesarecloselylinkedwiththedestinyofacountry."WherethereisaChineseflag，thereisabeacon（燈塔）offaith.Iffaithhasacolor（10）mustbeChinared."第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共10小空，每小空1分，滿分10分）18．（2分）（附在……上）theemailisacopyofmynotesforyourinformation.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）19．（2分）Themanagercouldn'thelp（斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵）hisemployeesformakingsuchaterriblemistake.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）20．（2分）Afterspendingsixmonthsinthehospital，Jennywasafraidthatshehad（落后）withherfellowclassmates.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）21．（2分）Russel'sperformanceonstagewassoimpressivethatitwenthisparents（超出……的預(yù)期）.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）22．（2分）It'snotthatdifficulttolearnbasiccodeandtheskillsyouacquirewill（取得成功）inthelongrun.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）23．（15分）假如你是高二（1）班李華，你校模擬聯(lián)合國社團(tuán)（ModelUnitedNations）正在招新，請你給秘書長寫一篇短文申請加入模聯(lián)社團(tuán)，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.入社原因；3.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSecretaryGeneral，___________Yourssincerely，LiHua第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）24．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。文章結(jié)尾已給出，續(xù)寫情節(jié)需合理并與原文融洽。Jane，soshewascalled，asixteen﹣year﹣old，aperfectbeautyofherage，wasgoingtosleep.Oncefallenonthebed，shewasfastasleep.Thenshestarteddreaming.Janehadbecomeafairy，beautifulfairywithwings.Shewasflyinginthesky.Shewasseeingtheworldinherownperspective，beautifulmountains，lakes，plants，tree，flowers，fruitsandsoon.Aha，theworldwassobeautiful，shethought.Nowthefairythoughtitwastimetotakealanding.Janelandedinabeautifulgarden.whichwasfullofflowers.Theflowersweresobigthatthefairyhadtroublewithherwingshittingtheflowers.Shewaswalkingthroughthegarden，andsuddenlyshesawanoldmansittingnearatree.Heappearedlikeamagicianwithawand（魔法棒）inhishand.Janewalkedtohimandhesmiledather"Whatdoyouwant，beauty？"Heaskedher.Sheshookherheadandsaid，"No，Idon'twantanything."Therewasalakenearthetree.Themagiciantouchedherwiththewandandsheturnedintoabeautifulmermaid（美人魚）.Themermaidjumpedintothelakeandstartedswimming.Asshewasswimming，shemetmanyothermermaidsontheway.Theyswamtogetherandhernewfriendstookhertoamagnificentpalace.Whatasightitwas!Abeautifulpalacewithlotsofbeautifulthingsinside.Shewasgivenadeliciouslunchbyherfriends.Shehadsuchawonderfultimeatthepalacewithherfriends.NowitwastimeforJanetoreturn.Shesaidgoodbyetoherfriendsandwasonherwaybackhome.Onherwayback，Janefeltsomethingwascomingbehindher.Sheturnedbacktoseeasharkchasingher.Jane，themermaid，wasswimmingasfastasshecouldtoescapefromtheshark.Butshefailed.Itcaughtheronhertail.Allofasudden，shewokeup，itturnedoutthatshewasdreamingaterribledreamandnowitended.Shefoundhermomwaspullingherlegtowakeherup，becausesheheardJanecalledforhelpwhenshewaswateringflowersatthegarden.

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校高二（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（7.5分）Forty﹣threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady，whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.YetitstaysinmymemoryforshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon，afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofsedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone，however，slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffractured（破碎的）glass.weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However，afewdayslater，whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered，startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney，andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Mysoulfeltredeemed（救贖的）andIcouldhavethefreedomof，onceagain，lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday，IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope，insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading，I'mproudofyou.（1）Howoldisthewriternow？CA.Fortythree.B.Fortyfive.C.Fiftyfive.D.Twelve.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？DA.Iwasthrowingstonesalone.B.Ibrokethewindowonpurpose.C.Thestoneschangedtomissiles.D.Iheardthewindowbroken.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelastimepassed？AA.Frightened﹣guilty﹣comfortable.B.Concerned﹣scared﹣relieved.C.Innocent﹣determined﹣sorry.D.Scared﹣indifferent﹣redeemed.【分析】文章講述了作者小時(shí)候玩耍的時(shí)候，誤把自己送報(bào)紙的老婦人家的窗戶打碎并逃跑，到最終承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤得到老人寬恕和贊揚(yáng)的故事。【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Forty﹣threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.43年似乎是一段很長的時(shí)間來記住一個(gè)熟人的名字。及Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady，whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.我忘記了一位老太太的名字，當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)12歲的男孩時(shí)，她是我家鄉(xiāng)送報(bào)路線上的一位顧客?？芍?，作者現(xiàn)在55歲了。故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atthesoundoffractured（破碎的）glass.weknewwewereintrouble.聽到玻璃破碎的聲音，我們知道我們有麻煩了。可知，作者聽到玻璃破碎了。故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However，afewdayslater，whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered，startedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.我太害怕被抓到了，而沒有去關(guān)心那個(gè)老人，她家的窗戶在冬季被打破了。然而，幾天后，當(dāng)我確定自己沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。及第四段Mysoulfeltredeemed（救贖的）andIcouldhavethefreedomof，onceagain，lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.我的靈魂感到被救贖了，我可以再次自由地直視老太太善良的眼睛了。可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者感覺害怕—內(nèi)疚—舒服。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。2．（10分）Down﹣to﹣earthmeansbeinghonest，open，andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown﹣to﹣earth.Apersonwhoisdown﹣to﹣earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown﹣to﹣earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety，ofcourse，buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads，andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself﹣importanceandpride，oftenwithoutcause，issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown﹣to﹣earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown﹣to﹣earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld（Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality）sharpwordsfromtheteacher，forexample，canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown﹣to﹣earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown﹣to﹣earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground，wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers，andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus，solidandstrong.（1）Whichwordsbestdescribeadown﹣to﹣earthperson？AA.Honestandeasy﹣going.B.Importantandbetter.C.Equalandproud.D.Openandself﹣important.（2）Whyistheteachermentionedinparagraph2？BA.Tobringbackadaydreamingstudent.B.Toproveadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality.C.Toshowthestudent'smindisnotintheworld.D.Toconfirmsharpwordsareuseful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsent