中西時間觀念的對比分析

中西時間觀念的對比分析演示文稿目前一頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點優(yōu)選中西時間觀念的對比分析目前二頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Timeisariver,atorrent,awaterfall.Timeismarching,flyingandflowing.

Timeiscomparedtowater

TimeandtidewaitfornomanTimelostisneverfoundagain目前三頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點“Timeisthedevourerofeverything.”—OvidRomanPoet43B.C.EnglishPoet(1608–1674)EnglishPlaywright(1564–1616)

時間是一切事物的吞食者。 —

奧維特“Timeisthesubtlethiefofyouth.”--Milton“Timeismostbriskandgiddy-paced.” --Shakespeare

時間是竊走青春的神秘盜賊。

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彌爾頓

時間步伐如此迅疾，令人眼花繚亂。

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莎士比亞QuotationsfromPoets目前四頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點昨天今天明天昨天今天明天Time’sPacesWhenIwasababeandweptandslept,

Timecrept;

WhenIwasaboyandlaughedandtalked,

Timewalked.

Thenwhentheyearssawmeaman,

Timeran.

ButasIoldergrew,

Timeflew.

Soon,asIjourneyon,

I'llfindtimegone.

MayChristhavesavedmysoul,bythen,

Amen.GuyPentreath

(1902-1985)

目前五頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點春與秋其代序。 （屈原：《離騷》） Springalternateswithautumn.

日月光華，旦復(fù)旦兮。(《尚書大傳》上卷） Thesunalternateswiththemoon; Dayscomeoneafteranothersoon.Timeislikeacircle

目前六頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點失之東隅，收之桑榆。Whatislostatsunrisecanberegainedatsunset.

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馮異Idiom:時來運轉(zhuǎn)Thefavorofthetimecyclebringsgoodluck.目前七頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點

Afterextremebadluck,comesgoodluck枯木逢春猶再發(fā)Awitheredtreecomestolifeagain目前八頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.Peopledoalltheycantosqueezemorelifeoutoftheirtime.Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof.目前九頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點SubjectivetimeandobjectivetimeAmericansseetimeasavaluableresource.Maybethat'swhytheyarefondoftheexpression,"Timeismoney."Americansenseoftimeshortage目前十頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點deadlinesplansappointmentspocketplannerscalendarsaccountingsontimeintimetimemanagementstimetablesagendasschedules目前十一頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Americansseemtiedtotheclock.目前十二頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點TheBlockbuster目前十三頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksinadvance.Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.目前十四頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules.Inthesesocieties,peopledon'ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.Chinese,forexample,viewtimeasacycle.Theyfinditeasierto"gowiththeflow"thanAmericans,wholikeplanstobefixedandunchangeable.目前十五頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點VIIIVIIVIVIVIIIIIILineartimeconceptTimeismarchingforwardLosttimeisneverfoundagainTimeisalimitedresourceTimeismoney,valueitPunctualityRespectLifestyleCauseandEffect目前十六頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點ChinesesenseoftimeabundanceTheChinesenation’sconceptoftimeisrootedinthecultureoffarmingtime;timehasacloserelationwiththenature.Timeisreallyfleeting,butitalsocircleliketheconstantlychangingoffourseasons,andthesunandthemooncyclealternately,itwillcomebacksoon;sopeopleusuallythinkthatthelosttimecouldbeback.Thiskindofviewoftimeshapedpeopleasensethattimeisrich,andalsonurturedahabitofleisureandslowlivinghabit.

目前十七頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點CasesTimeforChineseismoreflexibleandmorehuman-centered.TheyusuallyscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametimeTheyusuallyputinterpersonalrelationsabovethescheduleThebigshotusuallyislate目前十八頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點慢走慢用慢慢看慢慢做慢慢商量慢慢欣賞慢慢來目前十九頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Americanfutureorientationthewesterners(especiallytheAmericans)wereinfluencedbytheChristian“originalsin”,tendingtobelieve“menattheirbirth,arenaturallyevil.Somostofthemchoosethefuturistictimeorientation.Suchas:A.“跟上時代”(keepingupwiththetime)B.“關(guān)注未來”(keepinganeyeonthefuture)astheactionguidance.C.Itwaswidelybelievedthatequalityinopportunitiesforeverybody,insignificanceinhistory.Iftheyworkhard,itwillbesuccessful;Changemeansprogress,andnewthingsarealwaysbetterthantheoldthings.目前二十頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點ChinesepastorientationChinaastherepresentativeofAsianschoosetolookbackinthetimeorientationCulturalfactors:Asians(especiallytheChinese)wasinfluencedbytraditionalConfucianculture,sotendingtobelieve“Menattheirbirtharenaturallygood”.Andsocialguidanceinclinetotradition.Expressions:A.consideringwhetherthismatterhasbeendoneoverthepastandwhatthesuccessfulexperienceandlessonsfromfailuresis.B.worshippingofancestors,respectingtheelderlyandteachers,attachingimportancetoexperience,age,whichhasrelationwiththepast.目前二十一頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點目前二十二頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Theword“Lao”inChinausedtoshowrespecttothosewhoaremoreexperiencedandusuallyolder,like“LaoLi”,“LaoWang”.Inthiswayweshowrespectandamitytotheoldpeople,whichindicatesapasttimeorientation.目前二十三頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點

Chinesebelongtothe“pasttimeorientation”,andtheChinesenationhavealonghistoryforfivethousandyears,sopeopleinChinaattachgreatimportancetohistoryandtradition.AlthoughcontemporaryChinesepeoplealsopayattentiontolookforward,“past”alsotakeanimportantroleinpeople’sdeepheart.Ontheotherhand,peopleholdadifferentattitudeonthepredecessors.Thisisbecausethecleardifferenceintheattitudetotheword“old”.Soyoumustusesomeeuphemism,suchas“senior”,“aged”,“veteran”，“citizen”,”goldenager”,“elder”,etc.AllthesereflecttheAmerican’s“future-oriented”conceptionoftimeindirectly.Theythinkthatpastthingarejustthepast,theynevertreatpastthingasagoodthing.目前二十四頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點Oldmeansmaturity,fullofwisdomandexperience目前二十五頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點“old”means“useless”,“hopeless”,Oldmeansuseless,hopeless,fragile,approachingtodeath目前二十六頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點昨天今天明天昨天今天明天InTheSilentLanguage,Halllaysemphasisonthevoicesoftime.“Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Themessageitconveyscomesthroughloudandclear.Becauseitismanipulatedlessconsciously,itissubjecttolessdistortionthanthespokenlanguage.Itcanshoutthetruthwherewordslie.”EdwardTwitchellHall目前二十七頁\總數(shù)二十九頁\編于二十一點ChangesWiththeaccelerationoftheChina'smodernization,andtheincreaseofforeignexchange,w