IHG洲際酒店設(shè)計驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IHG Brand Safety Standards

IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IHGBrandSafetyStandards2010年12月1日修訂Revised1stDecember2010IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20101內(nèi)容-Contents1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用...........................................................(ApplicationofStandards)..........................................................42.危機(jī)與事故...........................................................(CrisisandIncident)...................................................................5疏散演習(xí)............................................................(EvacuationDrills)......................................................................63.消防安全..............................................................(FireSafety)................................................................................6建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和材料..................................................(StructureandMaterials)............................................................7緊急出口............................................................(EmergencyEgress).................................................................11樓梯...................................................................(Stairs)......................................................................................13應(yīng)急照明............................................................(EmergencyLighting)...............................................................15火災(zāi)報警和探測..................................................(FireAlarmandDetection).......................................................15滅火系統(tǒng)............................................................(FireSuppressionSystems).....................................................184.保安......................................................................(Security)..................................................................................24電子鑰匙卡.........................................................(ElectronicKeyCards).............................................................24顧客隱私............................................................(GuestPrivacy).........................................................................25門控五金............................................................(DoorHardware).......................................................................265.休閑活動..............................................................(LeisureActivities)....................................................................28健身設(shè)施............................................................(FitnessFacilities)....................................................................28干蒸桑拿房.........................................................(DrySaunas)............................................................................29濕蒸桑拿/蒸汽房.................................................(WetSauna/SteamRoom).......................................................29日光浴室/床........................................................(Solarium/TanningBeds)..........................................................31按摩池（水療池)...............................................(Whirlpools(SpaPools))..........................................................31泳池...................................................................(SwimmingPools)....................................................................326.食品安全..............................................................(FoodSafety)............................................................................367.健康與安全（包括顧客和員工安全）...................(HealthandSafety(includingGuest&StaffSafety))...............37IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20102

電梯...................................................................(Elevators)................................................................................438.資料隱私..............................................................(DataPrivacy)...........................................................................44IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20103

參考編號:IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IHGBrandSafetyStandards1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用1.ApplicationofStandards《IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》旨在幫助酒店對可能會損害我們“利益相關(guān)方”的火災(zāi)、健康與安全及保安風(fēng)險進(jìn)行識別、準(zhǔn)備、最小化和及時響應(yīng)。IHG’sBrandSafetyStandardsaredesignedtohelphotelsidentify,preparefor,minimizeandrespondtofire,health&safetyandsecurityrisksthatcouldadverselyimpactour"stakeholders".WherelocalregulationsrequireamorestringentrequirementthantheBrandSafetyStandards,thelocalregulationshallapply.However,wheretheIHGrequirementismorestringent,itshallapply,unlesslocalregulationsspecificallyprohibitimplementation.如果酒店所在地的規(guī)定比本《品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求更為嚴(yán)格，那么應(yīng)遵循當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)的要求。但是，如果IHG的要求更為嚴(yán)格，則應(yīng)遵守本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，除非地方法規(guī)明令禁止。DefinitionsAppendix1containsalistofdefinitionsoftermsusedinthesestandards.Appendix1formspartofIHG’sBrandSafetyStandards.定義附件1列出了本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所用術(shù)語的定義，并成為《IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的組成部分。RM01-01所有酒店的設(shè)計與建造都必須遵循《IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及其它經(jīng)IHG認(rèn)可的適用法規(guī)。AllhotelsmustbedesignedandconstructedincompliancewithIHG’sBrandSafetyStandardsandotherapplicablecodesrecognizedbyIHG.當(dāng)對現(xiàn)有酒店進(jìn)行擴(kuò)建和改建時，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)存在嚴(yán)重的生命安全缺陷，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同樣適用。Thisstandardalsoappliestoexistinghotelswhentheyhaveextensionsandalterationsandwhereseriouslifesafetydefectsareidentified.RM01-02所有使用或更換的“產(chǎn)品、裝置及配件”均需遵循美國UL或加拿大、歐盟或IHG認(rèn)可的其它檢測機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如果不符合檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則IHG保留要求圓滿完成檢測的權(quán)利。Whenprovidedorreplaced,all"products,devicesandassemblies"willbesubjecttothelaboratorytestingcriteriaofUnderwritersLaboratoriesofU.S.A.orCanada,CE,orothertestauthorityrecognizedbyIHG.Wheretheyarenot,IHGreservestherighttorequirethattestingissatisfactorilycompleted.IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20104RM01-03RM01-04所有配備安全設(shè)施的壓力、升降和電氣裝置，必須根據(jù)制造商的要求進(jìn)行檢測和維護(hù)。Allpressure,liftingandelectricalinstallationsthatincorporatesafetydevicesmustbetestedandmaintainedinaccordancewithmanufacturers’instructions.所有新安裝的“生命安全系統(tǒng)”及對現(xiàn)有生命安全系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的重大變更必須經(jīng)過獨(dú)立的建筑師、工程師或有資質(zhì)的安裝人師進(jìn)行“鑒定”，并書面確認(rèn)其正確安裝并可完全投入使用，且符合制造商的要求。Allnewinstallationsandmajorchangesto“l(fā)ifesafetysystems”mustbe“certified”byanindependentarchitect,engineerorlicensedinstaller,withconfirmationinwritingthattheyareproperlyinstalledandfullyoperationalandinaccordancewithmanufacturers’instructions.2.危機(jī)與事故2.CrisisandIncidentRM02-01所有的酒店都應(yīng)盡力通過識別可能存在的風(fēng)險、制定處理這些風(fēng)險的計劃和程序以及定期的測試和審查，來減少危機(jī)或事故對員工、顧客、訪客以及其他“利益相關(guān)方”的影響。Allhotelsshallendeavortoreducetheimpactofcrisesorincidentsonemployees,guests,visitorsandother"stakeholders"throughtheidentificationoflikelyrisks,thecreationofplansandproceduresfordealingwiththemandtheirperiodictestingandreview.RM02-02所有酒店都必須制訂一份通用的《危機(jī)管理計劃》并對其進(jìn)行測試，且該計劃應(yīng)根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行及時更新。該計劃必須包括危機(jī)管理團(tuán)隊及一個或多個應(yīng)急響應(yīng)小組的聯(lián)系方式和職責(zé)。此外，對于各種可預(yù)見的危機(jī)和事故，每家酒店都必須制訂有針對性的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計劃并進(jìn)行測試。本危機(jī)管理計劃的范本可在IHG風(fēng)險管理網(wǎng)站上查閱。AllhotelsmustdevelopandtestageneralCrisisManagementPlanwhichmustbeupdatedasnecessary.ThisplanmustincludethecontactdetailsandresponsibilitiesofbothaCrisisManagementTeamandoneormoreEmergencyResponseTeams.Eachhotelmustalsodevelopandtestspecificresponseplansforarangeofforeseeablecrisesandincidents.AnexampleofsuchaplanisavailableontheIHGRiskManagementwebsite.RM02-03RM02-04根據(jù)《危機(jī)管理計劃》中的規(guī)定，必須對員工（包括合同工和臨時工）進(jìn)行相關(guān)職責(zé)的指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練。Employees(includingcontractandtemporary)mustbeinstructedanddrilledintheirrelevantdutiesasdescribedintheCrisisManagementPlan.每個班次中必須有至少一名接受過急救培訓(xùn)的員工。Aminimumofoneemployeeoneachshiftmustbetrainedinfirst-IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20105aid.自然災(zāi)難與人為危險NaturalCatastropheandMan-madeHazardsRM02-05Allhotelsshallendeavourtoreducetheriskofinjuryorlosstoemployees,guests,inviteesandother"stakeholders"throughtheidentificationoflikelyperilsthecompletionofriskassessments,thedesignandimplementationofprotectivemeasuresandsystemsandtheperiodictestingandreviewofthosemeasures.所有酒店都應(yīng)通過識別潛在危險、完成風(fēng)險評估、設(shè)計并執(zhí)行防護(hù)措施和系統(tǒng)，以及定期檢測和審查這些措施，來盡力減少員工、顧客、訪客及其他“利益相關(guān)方”遭受傷害或損失的風(fēng)險。RM02-06嚴(yán)重事故通知：酒店必須立即將可能對IHG造成不利影響的任何事故通知IHG，如嚴(yán)重傷害、重大財務(wù)損失，或?qū)频辍⑵放苹騃HG的不利公眾影響。CriticalIncidentNotificationHotelsmustimmediatelynotifyIHGofanyincidentthatcouldadverselyimpactIHGsuchasmajorinjury,majorfinancialloss,oradversepublicitytothehotel,theBrandorIHG.疏散演習(xí)EvacuationDrillsRM02-07所有酒店都必須制訂并測試火災(zāi)應(yīng)急與疏散計劃。所有員工必須至少每六個月接受一次應(yīng)急與疏散計劃、消防安全設(shè)施的使用以及消防等的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)的要求，夜班員工，“駐店”員工和新員工均須接受更高頻率的培訓(xùn)。這類培訓(xùn)的書面記錄必須存檔備查。Allhotelsmustdevelopandtestafireemergencyandevacuationplan.Allemployeesmustreceivetrainingatleastonceeverysixmonthsintheemergencyandevacuationplan,theuseoffiresafetyequipmentandfirepreventionexceptforNightstaff,‘Livingin’staffandNewlyengagedstaffwhomayberequiredtobetrainedmorefrequentlyasrequiredbylocalcode.Writtenrecordsofsuchtrainingmustbemaintainedandbeavailableonrequest.RM02-08必須至少每六個月進(jìn)行一次疏散演習(xí)。每年必須有一次在演習(xí)中使用火災(zāi)報警和檢測系統(tǒng)。必須在演習(xí)前通知顧客。Evacuationdrillsmustbeheldatleastonceeverysixmonths.Annuallyoneofthedrillsmustinvolvetheuseoffirealarmanddetectionsystem.Guestsmustbenotifiedinadvanceofthedrill.RM02-09必須制訂適合殘疾顧客的疏散程序。Evacuationproceduresmustbeidentifiedanddevelopedfordisabledguests.3.消防安全3.FireSafetyIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20106RM03-01所有酒店應(yīng)當(dāng)通過完成火災(zāi)風(fēng)險評估、制訂消防安全程序以及定期審查這些程序，來盡力減少對員工、顧客、訪客及其他“利益相關(guān)方”的火災(zāi)風(fēng)險。Allhotelsshallendeavourtoreducetheriskoffiretoemployees,guests,visitorsandother"stakeholders"throughthecompletionoffire"RiskAssessments"andthedevelopmentoffiresafetyproceduresandtheperiodicreviewofthoseprocedures.建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和材料StructureandMaterialsRM03-02所有酒店的結(jié)構(gòu)都必須具有不少于60分鐘的耐火性能，包括以下區(qū)域之間的結(jié)構(gòu)：Thestructureofallhotelsmusthaveafireresistanceofnotlessthan60minutesincludingbetween:Publicareasandguestrooms/guestcorridorsBackofhouseareasandguestrooms/guestcorridorsGuestroomsandadjoiningrooms公共區(qū)域和客房/客房走廊后臺區(qū)域和客房/客房走廊客房和相鄰的房間Plantroomsandallotherareas設(shè)備房和所有其它區(qū)域Allunprotectedopeningsbetweenfloorsandthroughwalls(forexamplearoundpipesorwirechases,ductsorservices)mustbefirestoppedwithamaterialwiththerequiredfireresistanceofthesurroundingstructure.樓板間和穿墻的（例如管道或線槽、風(fēng)管或維修管道井周圍）所有無防護(hù)的開口都必須使用與周圍結(jié)構(gòu)耐火時間相同的材料進(jìn)行防火封堵。EMEA:Servicerisershaftsthatarenotfirestoppedateveryfloormustbeprovidedwithsmokedetect、ionateverythirdfloorandatthetopoftheserviceriser.歐洲、中東及非洲：不在每個樓層未進(jìn)行防火封堵的豎管維修管道井必須每隔三層樓以及在豎管的頂端安裝煙霧探測器。RM03-03美洲以下建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的耐火時間需要達(dá)到120分鐘：Americas120-minute"ratedconstruction"isrequired:Atelevatorshaftways,fluesandpipechasesinallconstructionabovefourstories四層以上的所有電梯井、煙道和管槽。所有高架地板和陽臺間的木框架結(jié)構(gòu)。Inwoodframeconstructionbetweenallelevatedfloorsandbalconies.亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)“中層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備90分鐘耐火性能，或60分鐘耐火性能加自動噴淋保護(hù)功能。AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina90-minutefireresistance,or60-minutefireresistancewithsprinklerprotection,isrequiredforthestructureof"mediumrise"buildings.“高層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備120分鐘耐火性能加噴淋保護(hù)功能。120-minutefireresistanceandsprinklerprotectionisrequiredforthestructureof"highrise"buildings.歐洲、中東及非洲IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20107

“新建酒店”：EMEA"NewConstruction":“中層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備90分鐘耐火性能或60分鐘耐火性能加噴淋保護(hù)功能。90-minutefireresistance,or60-minutefireresistancewithsprinklerprotection,isrequiredforthestructureof"mediumrise"buildings.“高層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備90分鐘耐火性能加自動噴淋保護(hù)功能。90-minutefireresistanceandsprinklerprotectionisrequiredforthestructureof"highrise"buildings.RM03-04耐火門Fire-RatedDoorsAmericas美洲客房門：所有客房門及連接房門都必須是至少耐火20分鐘的耐火門。所有其它的耐火門的要求：Guestroomdoors:Aminimum20-minuteratedfiredoormustbeprovidedonallguestroomandconnectingroomdoors.Allotherratedfiredoors:耐火60分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火45分鐘的耐火門和門框耐火90分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火60分鐘的耐火門和門框耐火120分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火90分鐘的耐火門和門框60-minuteconstruction:A45-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired90-minuteconstruction:A60-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired120-minuteconstruction:A90-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)客房門：所有客房門及連接房門都必須是至少耐火20分鐘的耐火門。所有其它的耐火門的要求：AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChinaGuestroomdoors:Aminimum20-minuteratedfiredoormustbeprovidedonallguestroomandconnectingroomdoors.Allotherratedfiredoors:耐火60分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火30的分鐘耐火門和門框耐火90分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火60的分鐘耐火門和門框耐火120分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火90的分鐘耐火門和門框60-minuteconstruction:A30-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired90-minuteconstruction:A60-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired120-minuteconstruction:A90-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired歐洲、中東及非洲客房門：所有客房門及連接房門都必須是至少耐火30分鐘的耐火門。所有其它的耐火門的要求：耐火60分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火30分鐘的耐火門和門框耐火90分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火60分鐘的耐火門和門框EMEAGuestroomdoors:Aminimum30-minuteratedfiredoormustbeprovidedonallguestroomandconnectingroomdoors.Allotherratedfiredoors:60-minuteconstruction:A30-minuterateddoorandframeisIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20108

90-minuteconstruction:A60-minuterateddoorandframeisrequiredRM03-05自動閉門器和自動釋放閉門裝置AutomaticDoorClosersandReleaseWhere"firerateddoors"arerequired,theymustbeequippedwithasuitableautomaticdoorclosertoensureclosingandlatchingofthedoor(exceptforchaseway/serviceriserdoors).Wherethesedoorsareheldopen,magneticreleasedevicesthatrespondtothefirealarmsystemmustbeused.在要求安設(shè)“耐火門”的場所，耐火門必須安裝適當(dāng)?shù)淖詣娱]門器，從而確保房門的關(guān)閉與鎖緊（立管井/維修井門除外）。如果這些門需要保持開啟狀態(tài)，則必須使用由火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng)啟動的電磁釋放閉門裝置。如果必要，雙開門必須配有關(guān)門順序器以確保其完全關(guān)閉。Wherenecessary,doorselectorsmustbeprovidedondoubledoorstoensuretheyclosefully.美洲：對外部走廊的客房使用自動閉門器的要求必須在2015年年底之前實(shí)現(xiàn)。Americas:Therequirementforautomaticdoorclosersforguestroomsonexteriorcorridorsmustbecompliedwithbyendof2015.RM03-06中庭中庭必須安裝有：AtriumAnatriummustbeprovidedwith:AfirealarmanddetectionsystemAsmokecontrolsystem火災(zāi)報警和探測系統(tǒng)控排煙系統(tǒng)whichhavebeenproperlyspecified,designed,installedandcommissionedbyanindependentarchitect,engineerorlicensedinstaller.須有詳細(xì)的說明、經(jīng)過正確設(shè)計、安裝，并由獨(dú)立的建筑師、工程師或有執(zhí)照的安裝人員完成相應(yīng)工作。多層大堂Multi-StoryLobbies多層大堂（兩層），在申請執(zhí)照或執(zhí)照更新時，必須配備經(jīng)認(rèn)可的控排煙系統(tǒng)或由最少20分鐘耐火門及門框架組成的擋煙板，將客房走廊與大堂分隔開來。Multi-storylobbies(twofloors)mustbeprovided,atthetimeoflicensingorlicenserenewal,withanapprovedsmokecontrolsystemorasmokebarrierconsistingofaminimum20-minutefireresistingdoorandframeassemblytoseparateguestroomcorridorsfromthelobby.RM03-07電纜線“新建酒店”：火災(zāi)報警和探測系統(tǒng)的所有電纜和連接必須具備至少60分鐘的耐火性能。Cabling“NewConstruction”:Allcablesandconnectionsforthefirealarmanddetectionsystemmusthaveaminimum60-minutefireresistance.IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20109

美洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)：所有生命安全系統(tǒng)的配線都必須封閉在經(jīng)認(rèn)可的材料內(nèi)并隱藏在公共視線之外，準(zhǔn)許用作露天裝置的電線除外。Americas,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina:Alllifesafetywiringmustbeenclosedinapprovedmaterialsandbeconcealedfrompublicview,withtheexceptionofwireapprovedforopeninstallation.RM03-08阻燃內(nèi)飾FlameRetardantFinishesAllmaterialsusedinallpublicareasandguestrooms,includingbutnotlimitedtomattresses,boxsprings,bedding,windowtreatments,walldécor,softfurnishingandfloorcoverings,mustbeinherentlyflameretardantortreatedtomeetorexceedlocalcoderequirementsfora“flame-resistant”rating.所有公共區(qū)域及客房內(nèi)使用的全部材料，包括但不限于床墊、彈簧床墊、被褥、窗飾、墻飾、室內(nèi)裝飾品及地毯，都必須具有內(nèi)在的阻燃性或經(jīng)過預(yù)先處理，以符合或超過當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)對“阻燃”級別的要求。在開業(yè)之前，酒店必須具有合格證（及英文翻譯件）備查。之后，將由IHG或其指定的代理人進(jìn)行定期檢查。Certificatesofcompliance(withanEnglishlanguagetranslation)mustbeavailableforinspectionbeforeahotelisopenedandthereafteronaregularbasisbyIHGoritsappointedagents.對現(xiàn)有的酒店，如無法對既有材料提供合格證明，則必須提供其它合理的證據(jù)，例如家具的標(biāo)簽、發(fā)票、收據(jù)、由聲譽(yù)良好的供應(yīng)商所提供的正面確認(rèn)，或如果無法提供上述證據(jù)，業(yè)主可說明材料的購買地，并盡其所知證明供應(yīng)商是符合要求的。Inexistinghotelswherecertificatesarenotavailableformaterialsinplace,otherreasonableevidencemustbeprovided,forexamplefurniturelabels,invoices,receipts,positiveconfirmationofcompliancefromareputablesupplierorintheabsenceofsaidevidenceanownermaysaywherethematerialshadbeenpurchasedandtestifytothebestoftheirknowledgethatthesupplierwascompliant.RM03-09停車庫ParkingGaragesSprinklersmustbeinstalledinparkinggarageslocateddirectlybelowhotels.Alternatively,wherebuildingsarenotsprinkleredand/orwherethirdpartyrestrictionspreventthisstandardbeingimplemented,hotelsmusthavethefollowing:酒店下方的停車庫內(nèi)必須安裝自動噴淋裝置?；蛘撸绻ㄖ飪?nèi)沒有安裝自動噴淋裝置及/或因第三方的限制導(dǎo)致無法執(zhí)行該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，酒店必須符合以下要求：在車庫與酒店之間設(shè)90分鐘結(jié)構(gòu)性防火隔離。車庫與酒店之間設(shè)有兩扇30分鐘耐火防煙門。安裝火災(zāi)報警和探測系統(tǒng)并與酒店系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)報警和探測系統(tǒng)相連，車庫所有逃生出口均設(shè)手動報警系統(tǒng)（callpoints）。90-minutestructuralfireresistantseparationbetweenthegarageandthehotel.Two30-minutefireandsmokeresistingdoorsbetweenthegarageandthehotel.Afirealarmanddetectionsystemlinkedtothesystemforthehotel,withmanualpullstations(callpoints)locatedatallexitpointsfromthegarage.足夠的機(jī)械或自然排煙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，以保持車庫內(nèi)無煙。IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201010

Mechanicalornaturalsmokeventilationsufficienttokeepthegaragefreeofsmoke.RM03-10垃圾井/布草井Trash/LaundryChutesThetrash/laundrychuteterminusmustbeequippedwitha60-minute"firerateddoor"withaself-closingdeviceandafusiblelink.Guestfloorlaundrychutedoorsmustbefireratedandequippedwithaself-closingandself-latchingdevice.垃圾井/布草井的終端必須配備一扇60分鐘耐火門并配有一個自動閉門裝置和一根熔斷線。客房樓層的布草井門必須是耐火門并配有一個自動關(guān)閉和自動鎖緊裝置。在全面安裝了噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，必須用自動噴淋系統(tǒng)對井道進(jìn)行保護(hù)。Infullysprinkleredbuildings,thechutemustbeprotectedbytheautomaticsprinklersystem.美洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)：在沒有噴淋裝置的建筑物內(nèi)，必須在井道頂部安裝一個單獨(dú)的自動噴淋裝置或經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的自動滅火系統(tǒng)。Americas,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina:Inun-sprinkleredbuildings,asingleautomaticsprinklerorapprovedautomaticsuppressionsystemmustbeinstalledatthetopofthechute.歐洲、中東及非洲：在布草井中設(shè)置自動噴淋保護(hù)的要求僅適用于已安裝或正在安裝自動噴淋保護(hù)的酒店。EMEA:Therequirementforsprinklerprotectioninlaundrychutesappliesonlytohotelswheresprinklerprotectionisinstalledorisbeinginstalled.RM03-11禁止在客房內(nèi)安裝使用鹵素?zé)簦ú话ㄌ旎ò鍩艟撸alogenlampsareprohibitedinguestrooms(excludingceilinglights).緊急出口EmergencyEgressRM03-12出口通道ExitPathsAllhotelsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementstoenableescape:所有酒店必須遵守以下疏散要求：Eachfloormusthaveaminimumoftwoemergencyexitsremotefromeachother.每個樓層至少必須配備兩個彼此遠(yuǎn)離的緊急出口。緊急出口之間的最大距離應(yīng)為200英尺（60米），并且到達(dá)緊急出口的最大距離不得超過100英尺（30米）。在全面安裝噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，到達(dá)出口的距離不得超過200Amaximumdistancebetweenemergencyexitsof200ft(60m)isrequired,andthemaximum"traveldistance"toanemergencyexitmustnotexceed100ft(30m).InfullyIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201011

逃生通道上的內(nèi)部出口門必須為雙向設(shè)計。出口門必須向逃生方向開啟。最終出口門必須安裝太平門閂。Internal"exitdoors"onescaperoutesmustbeopenablefrombothsides."Exitdoors"mustswinginthedirectionofegress.Finalexitdoorsmustbefittedwithpanichardware.RM03-13RM03-14袋形走廊“袋形”走廊的最大長度必須為25英尺（8米），而在全面安裝噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，最大長度則為50英尺（15米）。。Dead-endCorridors“Dead-end”corridorsmustbeamaximumof25ft(8m)inlength,or50ft(15m)infullysprinkleredbuildings.走廊寬度CorridorWidth"Primarycorridors"mustbeaminimumof4ft6ins(1.30m)wideand"secondarycorridors"mustbeaminimumof3ft8ins(1.10m)wide.Note:IndividualBrands’propertystandardsmayrequirecorridorstobewiderthanthis.“主走廊”的最小寬度必須為4英尺6英寸（1.30米），“次走廊”的最小寬度則必須為3英尺8英寸（1.10米）。注意：個別品牌的酒店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能要求走廊寬度大于上述尺寸。RM03-15出口路線：ExitRoutes:Thenumberofexitsrequiredfromplacesofassembly,suchasallpublicareas,restaurants,roomsandmeetingrooms,mustbeaccordingtothefollowingroomcapacities:人員聚集場所（如所有公共區(qū)域、餐廳、客房及會議室）的安全出口數(shù)量，必須按如下房間容納人數(shù)規(guī)模確定：50-500人：不少于兩個安全出口。500-1000人：不少于三個安全出口。多于1000人：必須進(jìn)行風(fēng)險評估。至少需要四個安全出口。50to500people:nofewerthantwoexits.500to1000people:nofewerthanthreeexits.>1000people:Riskassessmentmustbeconducted.Minimumrequirementoffourexits.安全出口門之間必須互相遠(yuǎn)離。"Exitdoors"mustberemotefromeachother.Americas,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina:Clearexitwidthmustbeaminimumof3ft(900mm).美洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)：安全出口凈寬度不得小于3英尺（900毫米）。IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201012

RM03-16疏散圖EvacuationPlanAclearlyreadable,professionallydesignedandfabricated,frameddiagram,showingtheexitpathfromeachguestroomandmeetingroomtothenearestexit,mustbepostedontheroomsideofeachguestroomandmeetingroomdoor.Themessagemustbeinthelocallanguage(s)andEnglishandshouldincludepictogramswhereappropriate.必須在每間客房和會議室房門的室內(nèi)側(cè)張貼一份清晰可讀、專業(yè)設(shè)計制作并加框的緊急疏散圖，指示從每間客房和會議室到最近的安全出口的疏散通道。必須用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言和英語表述信息并應(yīng)根據(jù)需要附加圖形標(biāo)志。RM03-17安全出口門ExitDoorsExitdoorsthatarefittedwithelectro-magneticorsimilarlocksmustautomaticallyreleaseuponactuationofthefirealarm/detectionsystem,and,onfailureofthepowersupply,thelocksmustfail-safeintheunlockedposition.裝配有電磁鎖或類似鎖具的安全出口門，必須能夠在火災(zāi)報/警探測系統(tǒng)啟動時自動解鎖；并且當(dāng)發(fā)生斷電時，該鎖必須在處于開啟狀態(tài)（fail-safe,失效－安全或自動保險功能）。RM03-18RM03-19緊急逃生時，安全出口門必須保持開啟狀態(tài)。Exitdoorsmustneverbelockedtopreventemergencyegress.安全出口標(biāo)志ExitSignsExitsigns,includingdirectionalsigns,mustbeilluminatedbynormaland"emergencylighting"andarerequiredateachexitlocation.Directionalexitsignageisrequiredwhentheexitisnotimmediatelyvisible.Inaddition,emergencypowerisrequiredforaminimumof60minutes.安全出口標(biāo)志（包括方向標(biāo)志）必須配備正常照明和“應(yīng)急照明”，并且每個出口位置均應(yīng)設(shè)置安全出口標(biāo)志。如果無法明顯看到安全出口，則需設(shè)置安全出口方向指示標(biāo)志。此外，應(yīng)急電源最少需維持60分鐘?？头?、容納人數(shù)小于50人的公共房間和面積小于450平方英尺（50平方米）的小儲藏室皆不需要設(shè)置安全出口標(biāo)志。Exitsignsarenotrequiredinguestrooms,otherpublicaccessroomsaccommodatingfewerthan50people,andsmallstoreroomsoflessthan450ft2(50m2).RM03-20RM03-21所有消防安全標(biāo)志都必須用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言和英語標(biāo)注并應(yīng)根據(jù)需要附加圖形標(biāo)志。Allfiresafetysignagemustbeinthelocallanguage(s)andEnglishandshouldincludeapictogramwhereappropriate.樓梯Stairs緊急出口樓梯構(gòu)造緊急出口樓梯構(gòu)造必須滿足下列要求：?每個梯段水平距的樓梯踢腳板和踏板必須尺寸統(tǒng)一EmergencyEgressStairConstructionEmergencyegressstairsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:?StairrisersandtreadsmustbedimensionallyuniformthroughouteachstairrunIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201013

?必須對樓梯進(jìn)行持續(xù)照明，而且必要時要用不同的顏色和/或材質(zhì)做標(biāo)記在情況適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，樓梯必須安裝扶手??Stairsmustbelitwithcontinuouslightingandmarkedwithvaryingcolorsand/ortextureswhereappropriateStairsmustbeprovidedwithhandrail(s)whereappropriateRM03-22樓梯井StairwellEnclosuresStairsmustexitdirectlytotheexteriorat"gradelevel"orviaa"fireratedcorridor"thatleadstotheexterior.Infullysprinkleredbuildings,upto50%ofexitsmayexittotheinteriorwhereapprovedbyIHG.樓梯必須直通地面室外，或經(jīng)防火走廊直通室外。在全面安裝噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，經(jīng)IHG的認(rèn)可，最多有50%的安全出口可以通向內(nèi)部。RM03-23RM03-24樓梯井：必須始終保持照明以確保良好的能見度。禁止在樓梯井存放物品。Stairwells:Mustbecontinuouslyilluminatedtoensuregoodvisibility.Storageisprohibitedinstairwells.Americas:storage"closets"areprohibitedfromopeningintostairwells.EMEA,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina"Newconstruction":storeroomsareprohibitedfromopeningintostairwells.美洲：禁止儲藏室通向樓梯井。歐洲、中東及非洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)“新建酒店”：禁止儲藏室通向樓梯間井?！艾F(xiàn)有酒店”：任何通向樓梯井的儲藏區(qū)都必須設(shè)有耐火門（其耐火性與樓梯和走廊之間的房門相同）并安裝有一個自動閉門的機(jī)械裝置和火警探測。"ExistingHotel":anystorageareaopeningontoastairwellmusthavefire-resistantdoors(equivalentresistancetodoorsbetweenstaircaseandcorridor)withaself-closingmechanismandfiredetection.RM03-25標(biāo)識SignageFloorlevelnumbersmustbe6ins(15cm)high,withareflectivefinishthatcontrastswiththebackground.Numbersmustbelocatedapproximately5ft(1.5m)abovethefloorlanding,andbepositionedsoastobeclearlyvisiblewhenthelanding/stairwelldoorisintheopenorclosedposition.樓層數(shù)字必須為6英寸（15厘米）高，配以與背景形成對比的反光裝飾。數(shù)字必須設(shè)在離樓層地面約5英尺（1.5米）高的位置，并且當(dāng)樓梯平臺/樓梯井門打開或關(guān)閉時，樓層數(shù)字必須清晰可見。IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201014

RM03-26RM03-27正壓樓梯井“新建酒店”和“改建酒店”：高層建筑物的樓梯井必須機(jī)械正壓送風(fēng)，或通過開放式的外部通廊或防火隔間進(jìn)入樓梯井。PressurizedStairwells"NewConstruction"and"Conversion":"Highrise"buildingsmusthavemechanicalstairwellpressurization,oraccesstothestairwellthroughanopenexteriorvestibuleorfirelobby.消防樓梯FireEscapes"NewConstruction":FixedexternalfireescapesmustbeapprovedbyIHG.Incaseofconflict,ariskassessmentbyasuitablyqualifiedthirdpartyfireengineermustbecarriedoutandallthemeasuresrequiredbythatassessmentmustbefullyimplemented.“新建酒店”：固定的外部消防樓梯必須得到IHG的批準(zhǔn)。如有沖突，必須由合格的第三方消防工程師進(jìn)行風(fēng)險評估，并完全落實(shí)執(zhí)行風(fēng)險評估后提出的各項(xiàng)措施。美洲：“新建酒店”中禁止使用固定的外部消防樓梯。Americas:Fixedexternalfireescapesareprohibitedin"NewConstruction".應(yīng)急照明EmergencyLightingRM03-28所有出口通道、樓梯井、面積大于150平方英尺（15平方米）的"Emergencylighting"mustbeprovidedonallexitroutes,instairwells,inpublicareasgreaterthan150sqft(15sqm)andplacesofassembly,andinareaswhereemployeescouldbeexpectedtowork.Iftherearenonationalstandardsforlightinglevels,IHG’srequiredstandardisanaverageof1footcandle(10lux)atthefloorlevelandaminimumof.1footcandle(1lux)atanypoint.公共區(qū)域、聚集場所，及員工可能在此工作的區(qū)域內(nèi)都必須安裝“應(yīng)急照明”。如果照明度沒有國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，IHG要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是樓層的平均照明亮度為1英尺燭光（10勒克斯），而任何地點(diǎn)的平均照明亮度最少是1英尺燭光（1勒克斯）?！皯?yīng)急照明”的操作必須為自動控制，并且最少能夠提供60分鐘的Operationofthe“emergencylighting”mustbeautomaticandprovideaminimumof60minutesofillumination.照明?；馂?zāi)報警和探測FireAlarmandDetectionRM03-29所有酒店都必須安裝火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)必須配備供電時間不小于24小時的自動應(yīng)急電源。Anautomaticfirealarmsystemisrequiredinallhotels.Thesystemmustbeequippedwithautomaticemergencypowerwithaminimum24hoursupply.此外，該系統(tǒng)必須在前臺（或其附近）、每個樓梯入口處、每個一樓出口，及其它合適的位置設(shè)置手動啟動（報警）裝置，并將該裝置連接至火警控制盤。Inaddition,thesystemmusthavemanualinitiatingdevicesat,orcloseto,thefrontdesk,ateachstairaccesspoint,ateachgroundfloorexit,andatotherappropriatelocationsconnectedtoafirealarmcontrolpanel.IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201015

RM03-30客房煙感探測器GuestroomSmokeDetectors"NewConstruction":"Addressable"hard-wiredsmokedetectors,withalocalsoundingdevice,arerequiredineach"livingarea".Guestroomsprovidedwith"addressable"smokedetectorsmaybeprogrammedwithatwo-stagefirealarmanddetectionsystem.“新建酒店”：每個“居住生活區(qū)域”都必須安裝“可尋址”硬線連接煙感探測器以及一個就地聲音報警裝置。可將安裝“可尋址”煙感探測器的客房編程入一個“兩階段”的火災(zāi)報警和探測系統(tǒng)。“現(xiàn)有酒店”：美洲："ExistingHotel":Americas:現(xiàn)有的無噴淋裝置保護(hù)的建筑物，必須在2014年底前安裝“可尋址”或區(qū)域式硬線連接式煙感探測器。Inexistingun-sprinkleredbuildings,"addressable"orzonetypehard-wiredsmokedetectorsmustbeprovidedbytheendof2014.對于安裝了噴淋裝置的現(xiàn)有建筑物，110伏硬線連接式局部煙感探測器可以更換下來。Inexistingsprinkleredbuildingshard-wired110-voltlocalsmokedet