中職虛擬語氣

Teacher：GuoYupingSubjectiveMood虛擬語氣class(2),grade2011,majorinmechanicalandelectricalAimsofknowledge(知識目標)：Aimofemotion(情感目標)：

1.Beabletotellthethreetypesofsubjectivemood.(能夠分辨清楚虛擬語氣的三種類型。)2.Befamiliarandmastertheusageofsubjunctivemoodintheconditionalclauses,adverbialclausesandothersentencepatterns.（熟悉并掌握虛擬語氣在條件從句、賓語從句以及其它句式中的用法。）

3.Beabletousetheknowledgetodealwithsomequestions(能運用所學知識應(yīng)對考題。)Bylearningthesubjectivemood,helpstudentstoincreasetheirknowledgeandstimulatetheirinterestinEnglish(通過學習虛擬語氣方面的知識，增長學生的見識，激發(fā)學生對英語的興趣。)Review(復(fù)習)hadbetterdosth.最好做某事musthavedone一定做過couldhavedone原本能can’thavedone不可能做過couldnothavedone原本不能祝你成功Mayyousucceed請給出must的否定回答needn’t或don’thavetomustn’t是什么意思？

mustn’tplaywiththeknife又是什么意思mustn’t是“不準……”不準玩小刀BaJie’sDream

(八戒的夢想)BeforeIfIhadgotChangE,Iwouldhavegotelevenboys.NowIfIhadelevenboys,Iwouldletthemplayfootball.InthefutureIftheyplayedfootball,theywouldgetWorldCup（世界懷）.Subjectivemood(虛擬語氣)Definition（定義）虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等；一是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等。SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v.型類似If型1.一個堅持，兩個命令，insist

三個建設(shè)，兩個要求。

suggest2.Itisnecessary,strange,…+that…1.

wish/asif1.過去式2.過去完成式3.Could,would,might+v.2.Wouldrather/ifonly1.過去式2.過去完成式3.Itis(high)timethatShould(不省)+v./過去式4.with/without1.would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedone與過去事實相反與將來事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反混雜條件句（各自為準）were,had,should

提前，If省略Types(類型)PartⅠIf型時間If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去式（were）would/could/should/might+v.(原形).

過去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone未來1.過去式2.should+v.(原形)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+v.(原形)e.g.IfIhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.e.g.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

條件從句中的were、had或should移至句首，if省略，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。WereIyou,Iwouldgoatonce.HadIcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.探究學習：找規(guī)律，記時態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)IfIwereyou(如果我是你)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishhard.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardthen,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIpassedtheexaminMay,IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissGuo.IfIwereanEnglishteacher,IwouldbemuchmorebeautifulthanMissGuo.

合作學習：理解并翻譯PartⅡshould+v型一個堅持

insist兩個命令

order,command三個建議

advice,suggest,propose四個要求

demand，require，request,askshould(省)+v(原)2.Itisapity/necessary/important/…that..

遺憾必要的重要的類似的詞還有natural,ashame,strange…

自然的慚愧奇怪的e.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffrightaway.

（我建議我們立刻出發(fā)）1.e.g.Itisnecessarythattheyshouldfinish

theirworknextMonday.(他們有必要下周一完成工作)合作互助：記住關(guān)鍵詞1.Hesuggestedthatwe_______________earlier.

他建議我們早點回家。

2.It’snecessarythatwe______________________.

我們有必要出去散散步3.It’snaturalthatshe_____________________.

她這樣做是很自然的4.It’simportantthatwe_______________________thepatient.重要的是我們要照顧好病人5.Theteacheradvisedthatwe__________________everyminutehere.

老師勸我們要好好地利用在這兒的每一分鐘gohome,shouldhaveawalk,shoulddoso,takegoodcareofshouldmakeuseofshouldhaveawalkshoulddososhouldtakegoodcareof合作學習：用所給詞填空gohomeshouldmakeuseof

PartⅢ類似If型

wishasif/though1.+從句現(xiàn)在：過去時（were）過去：過去完成式（haddone）未來：would/could/might+v.(原)2.wouldratherthat….Ifonly+…3.過去式現(xiàn)在/將來過去完成式過去過去式現(xiàn)在過去完成式過去4.It’s(high)timethat…過去式(were)/should(不能省略)+V.(原)5.with/without+n+句子would/could/should/might+v.

would/could/should/might+havedone希望似乎，好像寧愿……要是…早該……由于……/要是沒有……e.g.Itishightimeyoushouldgotowork.你早該上班了。e.g.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.

要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步e.g.IfonlyIwereathomenow.

要是我現(xiàn)在在家里該多好啊。e.g.Hecoughedtwiceasifsomeoneshouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。e.g.I’dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。合作探究：看例句，記住句子結(jié)構(gòu)2.DaShanspeaksChineseasifhewereChinese.1.

Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow3.

Ifonlytheletterhadarrived.4.

It’shightimethatwegotup.5.Withoutstorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier我寧愿他們明天來大山講起漢語好像他是中國人要是信到了多好我們早該起床了要不是碰到暴雨，我們會早點到的合作探究：將下列句子翻譯成漢語SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v.型類似If型1.一個堅持，兩個命令，insist

三個建設(shè)，兩個要求。

suggest2.Itisnecessary,strange,…+that…1.

wish/asif1.過去式2.過去完成式3.Could,would,might+v2.Wouldrather/ifonly1.過去式2.過去完成式3.Itis(high)timethatShould(不省)+v/過去式4.with/without1.would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedone與過去事實相反與將來事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反混雜條件句（各自為準）were,had,should

提前，If省略Types(類型)Summaryandmemory(總結(jié)并記憶)1.IwishI___youyesterday.A.seenB.hadseenC.didseeD.weretosee2.IfI___you,Iwouldreturnthebookontime.A.beB.amC.wasD.were3.Itisimportantthatwe______wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting4.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe____everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown5.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe______there.A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogoBDBAC感受高考檢測：請選出最佳答案6.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itishightimeyou_____.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed7.Thelawrequiresthateveryone____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayour.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave8.Itisstrangethathe____so.A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak9.