2023屆山西省呂梁市高三第二次模擬考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁呂梁市高三第二次模擬考試（2023.4）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hegottoworkonfoot.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hisbikewasstolen.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Delighted.B.Scared.C.Relaxed.3.WhowillgotothemuseumwiththemanthisFriday?A.Hisgrandpa.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisparents.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Professorandstudent.5.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Takeupswimming.B.Developahobby.C.Applyformembership.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofappdoesthemanmainlyuse?A.Learning.B.Communication.C.Entertainment.7.Whatisthematterwiththeman’snewphone?A.Itssystemistooslow.B.Itsbrandisoutdated.C.Itsscreenisn’tbigenough.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelastdoctor?A.Heisimpolitetopatients.B.Heistoostubborn.C.Heisyoungandcaring.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cancelhisappointment.B.Chooseanotherclinic.C.Makeaphonecallearly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Atabookstore.C.Atalibrary.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem.B.Tendherhusband.C.Changehershippingaddress.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leavehalfofthepayment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toadvertiseajob.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Toenquireabouttherecruitment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Waiters.B.Receptionists.C.Chefs.15.Howmanyhoursisthedayshift?A.Eighthours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenhours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.$5anhour.B.Aone-daybreakperweek.C.Acheapmeal.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whywasthepoolclosedthreedecadesago?A.Itsufferedhugelosses.B.Itneededexpanding.C.Itwasthoughttobeunsafe.18.Whodesignedthenewpool?A.Brackenside.B.EllenWendon.C.CoralWhite.19.Whatistheprivilegeofthewinnerofthecompetition?A.Decideonthefiguretobeused.B.Declarethepoolopen.C.Choosewhatfoodtobeoffered.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainsomerules.B.Toannouncesomechanges.C.Toattractvisitorstothepool.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATopAmusementParksinAmericaFunSpotAmerica:Orlando,FloridaIfyou’relookingforamoreaffordablethemeparkexperienceintheOrlandoarea,FunSpotAmericaOrlandoshouldbeonyourradar.Thisthemeparkoffersaboatloadofridesandattractionsformuchlowerpricesthanatnearbyparks,includingsmallerrollercoasters,droprides,spinridesandaFerriswheel.SixFlagsMagicMountain:Valencia,CaliforniaSixFlagsMagicMountainisperfectforfamilieswithkidsofallages.FamilyridesatthistopCaliforniathemeparkincludeeverythingyouwouldexpect,frombumpercarstoaminiaturetrainforallages.Meanwhile,thepark’sthrillrideswillspinyoueverywhichwayordropyouupto250-plusfeet.TheWonderWomanFlightofCouragebecametheworld’stallestandlongestsingle-railcoasterwhenitopenedtoparkguestsinsummer2022.SeaWorldSanDiego:SanDiego,CaliforniaRidesandrollercoastersaredottedthroughoutSeaWorldSanDiego.GuestscanalsodiscoverlargecoastersliketheEmperor-thetallest,fastestandlongestdivecoasterinCalifornia.Inspring2023theparkissettolaunchabrandnewcoastercalledArcticRescue,whichwillbethefastestandlongeststraddlecoasterontheWestCoast.SeaWorldSanDiegoisopenyearround.SilverDollarCity:Branson,MissouriSilverDollarCityboastsbothathemeparkandawaterparknearthedowntownBranson.Missouri.The1880s-inspiredthemeparkitselffeaturesalmost40ridesandattractions,includingspinningcoasters,droprides,swingridesandmore.Thewaterparkishometo13acresofwaterrides,slides,andalazyriver.SilverDollarCityisopenthroughouttheyear,whilethewaterparkonlyopensseasonallyfromlateMaytoearlySeptember.1.Whichisaneconomicaloptionforatourist?A.SilverDollarCity. B.SeaWorldSanDiego.C.SixFlagsMagicMountain. D.FunSpotAmericaOrlando.2.WhatistheWonderWomanFlightofCourage?AAlong-standingride. B.Aworld-classfacility.C.Awell-knownmovie. D.Aman-madepark.3.WhatdoSeaWorldSanDiegoandSilverDollarCityhaveincommon?A.Theywilllaunchanewcoasterin2023.B.Theyarehometowaterridesandslides.C.Theyareopentopublicatallseasons.D.TheyarelocatedinthesamestateofAmerica.BMichelleYeoh,afamousnameinChinesecinema,madehistoryonSundaynightbybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheAcademyAwardforbestactress.TheMalaysian-bornactresstookhomethecelebratedawardforherextraordinaryperformanceinthemultiversalcomedyEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.Thefilm,whereYeohplaysastrugglinglaundromat(洗衣店)ownerwhoendsupsavingthemultiverse(多元宇宙),swepttheOscarswithatotalofsevenawards,includingforbestpictureandbestdirector,makingitthebiggestwinnerofthenight.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisabeaconofhopeandpossibilities,”theactresssaidinheracceptancespeechinLosAngeles,toemphasizethatonemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue.Theactressalsousedherspeechtohonorher84-year-oldmother,JanetYeoh.“Ihavetodedicatethistomymomandallthemomsintheworldbecausetheyarereallythesuperheroes,andwithoutthemnoneofuswouldbeheretonight,”shesaid.AftertakingoffinkungfucinemainHongKong,YeohfirstappearedinHollywoodinthe1997JamesBondmovieTomorrowNeverDies.Shegainedinternationalrecognitionforherroleasaswords-womaninAngLee’sfamousfilm,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,whichwonthreeOscarsin2001.Yeohhasbeenheavilyindemandsinceherroleasacontrollingmatriarch(女家長)inCrazyRichAsians(2018).ShehasbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialstarsofChinese(血統(tǒng))globally,saidShenDan,aseniorcriticoftheBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnceseemstobespecificallycraftedforYeohbecausethemoviereflectsherdecades-longeffortstoraisetheculturalsignificanceofAsian-themedfilmsworldwide,”Shenadded.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutYeoh?A.Sheworkedatalaundromatyearsago.B.Sheisremarkableinthelatestcomedymovie.C.SherosetofamefirstinMalaysiafilmindustry.D.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinanOscar.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYeoh?A.Inspiringandgrateful. B.Productiveandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandcreative. D.Courageousandenthusiastic.6.WhatmadeYeohhavemoreaccesstothescreen?A.TherecommendationofAngLee.B.Hermother’scontinuousencouragement.C.HerroleinthemovieCrazyRichAsians.D.Heryearsofaccumulatedlearningexperience.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Artislongandlifeisshort.B.Comingeventscasttheirshadowsbefore.C.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.D.Theflowerofdreamswilleventuallybloom.CGreenhousegasemissionsfromthewayhumansproduceandconsumefoodcouldaddnearly1degreeofwarmingtotheEarth’sclimateby2100,accordingtoanewstudy.Continuingthedietarypatternsoftodaywillpushtheplanetpastthe1.5degreesCelsiuslimitofwarmingsoughtundertheParisclimateagreementtoavoidtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtothestudypublishedMondayinNatureClimateChange.Thestudyfoundthatthemajorityofgreenhousegasemissionscomefromthreemajorsources:meatfromanimalslikecowsandsheep,dairyandrice.Thosethreesourcesaccountforatleast19percenteachoffood’scontributiontoawarmingplanet,accordingtothestudy,withmeatcontributingthemost,at33percent.Allemit（散發(fā)）largeamountsofmethane（甲烷）,apotent（強有力的）greenhousegaswithmorethan80timesthewarmingpowerofcarbondioxide,inthewaytheyarecurrentlyfarmed.Theresearcherscalculatedthatmethanewillaccountfor75percentoffood’sshareofwarmingby2030,withcarbondioxideandnitrousoxideaccountingformostoftherest.Thestudy’sleadauthor,CatherineC.Ivanovich,aclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversityandcolleaguescalculatedthethreemajorgasesproducedbyeachtypeoffoodoveritslifetimebasedoncurrentconsumptionpatterns.Theyscaledtheannualemissionsovertimebygasbasedonfivedifferentpopulationprojections.AndthentheyusedaclimatemodelfrequentlyusedbytheUnitedNations’panelonclimatechangetosimulatetheeffectsofthoseemissionsonsurfaceairtemperaturechange.Thestudyalsoofferedsomewaystochangeglobalfoodproductionandconsumptionthatcouldlimitwarming.“Butreducingmethanemaybethemostimportantgoalofall.Althoughmethaneisfarmorepotentthancarbon,itisalsomuchshorter-livedmeaningcutsinmethaneemissionscanhaveaquickbenefit,”Ivanovichsaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Meatfromsomeraisedanimalsemitsquantitiesofmethane.B.Currentdietarypatternshavenoimpactontheclimatechange.C.Carbondioxideandnitrousoxidareverycommoninourdailylife.D.Onlymethaneshouldbeblamedforitscontributiontoglobalwarming.9.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bylistingstatistics.10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whoinitiatedthestudy. B.Howthestudywasconducted.C.Whythestudywasdesigned. D.Wherethestudywascarriedout.11.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adeskdiary. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anacademicpaper.DNexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzlesfromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates(無脊椎動物)likethesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”“Thesecreaturesarereallyquiteincredible.They’rereallygoodatlearningdespitehavingthesetinybrains”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.“Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshowevidenceofculture,bywhichwereallymeanjustthatanimalslearnfromeachother.”saysAndyWhiten,acognitiveethologist(認知動物行為學(xué)家)whostudieswildanimalmindsattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland.“Nobody’sreallythoughttolookatitininvertebratesbefore,”saysBridges.Shesetouttoprovethemwrong.“Basically,IbuiltitoutofPetridishes,”shesays.ThebaseofthePetridishheldthereward:adropofsupersweetsugarwater.Bridgescutasmallholeinthelid“toformarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))topthatcanbespunbypushingeitheronthisredtabclockwise(順時針)orthebluetabanti-clockwise.”Shetrainedsomebeestohead-butttheredtabtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushthebluetab.Then,Bridgesplacedthesetutorbeesinsidedifferentcolonies,alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Theexperimentshowedthatincolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.“Wefoundthatthebehaviorsspreadamongthecolonies,”shesays,“Theycopiedthebehaviorofdemonstratorsevenwhenoccasionallytheydiscoveredthattheycoulddothealternative.”12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13.WhatcanwelearnfromBridges’swords?A.Differentcolonieslikedifferentcolors.B.Cultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.C.Bumblebeesaretoohumbletolearnsomethingnew.D.Nopreviousstudiesfocusonthecultureininvertebrates.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstrators”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Tutorbees. B.Puzzleboxes. C.Differentcolonies. D.Chimpsandbirds.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InvertebratesAretheSmartestintheWorldB.ABehavioralEcologistHasMadeaSuccessfulExperimentC.AnimalslikeBumblebeesCanTransmitCertainBehaviorsCulturallyDInsectCultureLooksRatherDifferentfromThatSeenamongHumans第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evenifyoudon’thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhave.Beforeyoubegindiggingorplanting,makesureyouhaveadetailedplanaboutwhereyourgardenisandtheplantsyouwanttoinclude.____16____Optforanareathatgets6-8hoursofsundaily.Sincemostfloweringplantsandvegetablesrequiremuchsun,optforthesunniestareainyouryardtoplaceyourgarden.____17____Iftheareayouhavetochoosedoesn’tgetalotoflightduringtheday,youmaystillbeabletogrowplantsthatthriveintheshade.Pickaspotthat’sclosetoawatersource.Trytofindanareathateitherhasanaturalwatersourceorsitsclosetoyouroutdoorhoseattachment.____18____Ifyouaren’tabletoplaceyourgardendirectlybyawatersource,makesureit’sascloseaspossible.Youcanalsotrybuildinganartificialpondorwaterfeatureifyouwanttohelpkeepthesoilhydrated.____19____Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsoyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.Avoidplacingitanywherethat’sdifficulttogetto,orelseitmaybecomemoreofahassle.Measurethespaceyouhaveavailableforyourgarden.Stretchameasuringtapeacrossthelengthofthearea,andrecordthemeasurementonapieceofpaper.____20____Double-checkyourmeasurementstomakesurethey’reaccuratesoyoucanplanthespaceefficiently.Typically,plotsgrowbestinrectangularareas,butyoucanmakeyourgardenadifferentshape,suchasatriangleorcircle,ifitfitsthespacebetter.A.Thentakethemeasurementforthewidthofthearea.B.Selectvarietiesofsmallplantstomaximizethespace.C.Chooseaplacewhereyoucaneasilyaccessyourgarden.D.Ifitfeelsdry,useawateringcantowaterthesoiluntilit’swetenough.E.Herearesometipstohelpyouchoosethebestlocationofyourgarden.F.Thus,youcaneasilymakethesoilstaymoistandmakeitlesslikelytodryout.G.Plantsthatdon’treceiveenoughlightwon’tproducemanybloomsorgrowwell.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LivinginMexico,Istruggledwiththelanguage.Thekidsinour____21____calledme“TheAmericanLady.”O(jiān)neday,asIwas____22____outsideinthesmallgarden,twolittleboysranuptomygate,“Lady,lady,blahblahblah.”That’swhatIunderstood,buttheirgesturemademewanttofindoutwhatwasso____23____.Iwalkeddownthestreetwiththem.Atthecorner,I___24___apileofgarbagewithasmalldogontop.Thepoorlittleanimalsmelled____25____.Ididn’tknowhowlongshe’dbeenthere,butI____26____sheneededwater.Iranhometogetwaterandalittlefood,Tedaskedwhatwasup,andI____27____whatIhadfound.Hereturnedwithme,carryingacatcage.Iputdownthewaterandasmallcupwiththefood.Thepuppylookedatthefoodbutdidn’tmakeanyefforttoeatordrink.Tedsaidweneededtogethertothe____28____assoonaspossible.Weputthepuppyintothecageand____29____setout.Aswewereshownintotheexamroom,Itookheroutofthe_____30_____andputheronthemetaltable.Thepuppylookedupatmeandthen,withallher_____31_____,pulledherselfovertomeand_____32_____herheadonmystomach.Thatwasit.Thiswasmypuppy.What_____33_____mewasthepuppywasprobablyfourmonthsold,andwewereinourlateseventies.Idon’tthinkoldpeopleshouldadoptyounganimals.Ihadseentoomanycasesoftryingtofindhomesiftheowners_____34_____,butallthatreasoningflewoutofthewindowwhenthatpuppylaidherheadonmystomach.Shehadchosenme,andIwouldn’t_____35_____her.21.A.city B.hospital C.neighborhood D.school22.A.working B.struggling C.marching D.hiking23.A.fundamental B.urgent C.dramatic D.complicated24.A.classified B.threw C.picked D.spotted25.A.awful B.fragrant C.marvelous D.sour26.A.guarded B.warned C.concluded D.ignored27.A.assumed B.displayed C.whispered D.explained28.A.shelter B.vet C.expert D.bank29.A.initially B.hesitantly C.immediately D.completely30.A.cage B.box C.trunk D.seat31.A.emotion B.strength C.memory D.action32.A.transformed B.shook C.bowed D.placed33.A.bothered B.failed C.claimed D.amused34.A.leftoff B.testedout C.tookflight D.passedaway35.A.carry B.abandon C.exchange D.possess第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.The24solartermsaredeterminedbychangesinthe____36____(sun)positioninthezodiac（黃道帶）duringtheyear.They____37____(use)firstinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago____38____(guide)agriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtips____39____correspondwitheachsolarterm.RainWaterthisyearstartedonFeb19andendedonMar5.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.With____40____(it)arrival,livelyspring—likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.RainWateristhe____41____(good)timeoftheyeartoconsumefreshbambooshoots.Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafter____42____(feast)onthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,____43____rainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitation(降水)ofthisseasonaccounts____44____only10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall._____45_____(consequent),RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforirrigationwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會（WorldUniversityGames）即將在成都舉辦，你得知正在招募一批英語較好的志愿者，請用英語給組委會寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；個人優(yōu)勢。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ineverhadtheprivilegeofmeetingmygrandmotheronmymother’sside.Sohowisitpossiblethatamemoryofherlingers(繼續(xù)存留)inmymind?Maybeit’stheconstantmentionofhernameorthepicturesI’veseen.Ormaybeit’sthesweetdessert,AnnieBelle’sFamousPoundCake,thatcreatedabridgeconnectingmetomygrandmother.Irememberwakinguptomymotherbakinghermother’sfamouspoundcake.Thepleasantsmellofbutterywouldfillthehouse.Iwouldpopupasifmyalarmhadgoneoffandmakemywaydownthestairsandintothekitchenwhereallthemagicwashappening.Mymotherwouldpopthebeatersoutofthemixerandhandonetomecoatedwiththeperfe