2023屆四川省自貢市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)自貢市高2023屆第二次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoenjoysworkingoutinthegym?A.Barbara.B.Peter.C.Angela.2.Howmanywordshasthemanmemorizedthismonth?A.90.B.100.C.110.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Acashier.B.Acook.C.Ashopassistant.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictodo?A.Ignoreothers’comments.B.Havehisownhairstyle.C.Makemorefriends.5.WhatdoesLindamean?AShehaswastedmuchtime.B.SheknowsThomsonwell.C.Sheisverybusytonight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Makeanappointment.C.Getsometimetosleep.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Stayinhospital.B.Telephonethedentist.C.Takehisillnessseriously.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillKatedo?A.Gotouniversity.B.Deliveraspeech.C.Promotetheman.9.WhatdoyouthinkofPaul?A.He’shelpful.B.He’slucky.C.He’sstrict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesWendyfearherparentswilldoabouthertest?A.Checkherscoreagain.B.Reporttoherteachers.C.Feeldiscouraged.11.WhydidWendyfailthetest?A.Hermindwentblank.B.Thetestwastoodifficult.C.Shedidn’tprepareforit.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodo?A.Tellherparentsthetruth.B.Applyforamake-uptest.C.Askherparentsforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheman’soriginalattitudetowardsgoingtothesale?A.Favorable.B.Unwilling.C.Carefree.14.Whichattractsthemanmost?A.Thedishwasher.B.Thehairdryer.C.ThebigscreenTV.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customer-andsalesgirl.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abigsale.B.Thecitytraffic.C.Productquality.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Onwhatdayofaweekcanyoureadthewebsite’slatestarticle?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.18.Whataspectofanarticlewillthewebsitepaymoreattentionto?A.Itslength.B.Itsfun.C.Itscreativity.19.WhatisanLLMusedtodo?A.Editanarticle.B.Rewriteanarticle.C.Makeadraftofanarticle.20.WhichisoneofLLMs’weaknessesofoutputs?A.Theymaybeinaccurate.B.Theyarenotinteresting.C.Theyarelessinformative.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AHeathfieldDaySummerCampIt’sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.Heathfield’steachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.There’sanhour’slunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp?A.Itsarrangementsareflexible.B.Itoffersparticipants10%off.C.Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.D.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.2.WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper?A.Advisethemtostayasboarders.BForbidthemtogooutonweekdays.C.Callonthemtobeindependent.D.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.3.WhatmayTina’sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2?A.PayavisittotheISS.B.Havedinnerwithher.C.Seeherdancing.D.Takephysicalexercise.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹希斯菲爾德日間夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.(走讀生在活動(dòng)開始的08:45到09:15之間到達(dá)。08:00提供帶早餐的早餐選項(xiàng)。在5:30，女孩會(huì)被家長(zhǎng)接走并簽名，或者可以選擇在6:30之前入住。)”可知，夏令營(yíng)的安排很靈活。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.(初級(jí)組和高級(jí)組有不同的項(xiàng)目。)”可知，希斯菲爾德日間夏令營(yíng)會(huì)把參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子們分組。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.(每周四下午，我們都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)參加一個(gè)展覽或展覽，看看女孩們?cè)谧鍪裁础Ｕ褂[包括第一周和第三周的烹飪、藝術(shù)、工藝和攝影，第二周和第四周的音樂(lè)、舞蹈和戲劇表演。)”可知，第二周的周四，家長(zhǎng)們可以去看孩子們的音樂(lè)、舞蹈和戲劇表演。故選C。BItwasahistory-makingmomentatMiller＆Miller’sCanadiana＆DecorativeArtsauction(拍賣)whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2to$3.Paintingwasn’teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemas,whoownedarestaurantwhereheateluncheveryday.Oneday,Kinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwonderediftheymightconsiderswappingafewgrilledcheeselunchesforoneofthem.“Whenwesawthepaintings,wewereshocked,andbothofuswerehesitant,”recallsIrene.“Ihadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows.”Buttheyendedupagreeingtothetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.Over50yearslater,they’relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebecomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglassaddedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.“WesawthatMiller&Millerhadsoldonenotlongago,”saysIrene.“WetrustedtheMillerbrothers.”Recently,thepaintingwassoldatauctionfor$350,000.4.WhydidJohnKinnearsendLewisboxesofpaintingsupplies?A.Togetherpaintings.B.Toofferherassistance.C.Tomakefriendswithher.D.Tolearntopaintfromher.5.HowdidIreneandTonyDemasfeelwhentheyfirstsawLewis’spaintings?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Panicked.D.Embarrassed.6.WhatwastherealreasonfortheDemas’selling“BlackTruck”?A.TheywereforcedbyMiller&Miller.B.Theyweredesperateformoneytotravel.C.Theyfearedtheunexpectedwouldhappen.D.Theythoughtthepaintingwouldlosevalue.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceapainting’sadventures.B.Toexplainatrendinartcollecting.C.Toexpandthepaintingmarket.D.Torecommendanauctionhouse.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹在米勒和米勒的加拿大裝飾藝術(shù)拍賣會(huì)上，一幅罕見(jiàn)的莫德·劉易斯畫作終于落槌的事情?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadfor$2to$3.Paintingwasn’teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesofpaintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.(劉易斯是一位加拿大藝術(shù)家，他畫了色彩鮮艷的場(chǎng)景。她在路邊以2到3美元的價(jià)格賣掉了自己的畫。畫畫并不容易，因?yàn)樗馐芰松眢w上的挑戰(zhàn)，移動(dòng)起來(lái)很痛苦。約翰·金尼爾也是一位藝術(shù)家，在閱讀了一篇關(guān)于劉易斯的文章后，他和當(dāng)時(shí)鮮為人知的劉易斯建立了友誼。他給她郵寄了成箱的繪畫用品。當(dāng)時(shí)，劉易斯和丈夫住在一間沒(méi)有電和自來(lái)水的單間房子里，用簡(jiǎn)單的油漆粉刷。收到補(bǔ)給后，劉易斯回信，堅(jiān)持要用她的一些畫作回報(bào)他。金尼爾賣掉了其中的一些，把一些錢寄回劉易斯，并用剩下的錢給她買了更多的油漆。)”可知，約翰·金尼爾為什么要給劉易斯送成箱的繪畫用品是為了給她提供一些幫助。故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Whenwesawthepaintings,wewereshocked,andbothofuswerehesitant,”recallsIrene.“Ihadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows.”(艾琳回憶道：“當(dāng)我們看到這些畫時(shí)，我們都很震驚，我們都猶豫不決?！薄拔覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像它們這樣的畫。上面有貓和牛，真是太天真了?！?”可知，Irene和TonyDemas第一次看到Lewis的畫時(shí)感到很失望。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Over50yearslater,they’relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebecomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglassaddedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.(50多年后，他們?cè)缫淹诵荩F(xiàn)在正在考慮更多地旅行。他們希望把這幅畫賣掉。在劉易斯去世后的幾年里，她的畫已經(jīng)出名了。但真正促使他們采取行動(dòng)的是最近的一次恐慌。在畫作中添加了防眩光玻璃后，裝幀者居住的商業(yè)街在他們拿起畫作幾天后就被燒毀了。)”可知，Demas賣掉BlackTruck的原因是他害怕會(huì)有什么意外的事情發(fā)生。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasahistory-makingmomentatMiller＆Miller’sCanadiana＆DecorativeArtsauction(拍賣)whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.(在米勒和米勒的加拿大裝飾藝術(shù)拍賣會(huì)上，一幅罕見(jiàn)的莫德·劉易斯畫作終于落槌，這是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造歷史的時(shí)刻。)”，第三段“Buttheyendedupagreeingtothetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.(但他們最終同意了這筆交易，選擇了一幅名為《黑色卡車》的畫作。)”和最后一段“Recently,thepaintingwassoldatauctionfor$350,000.(最近，這幅畫在拍賣會(huì)上以35萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格售出。)”可知，這篇文章是介紹一幅畫的經(jīng)歷。故選A。CIn2022,61companiesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)tookpartintheworld’slargesttestofafour-dayworkweek.Thepilotprogram,conductedintheUK,guidedover60companiesandalmost3,000workersthroughasix-monthtrialofa4dayweek,withnolossofpayforworkers.Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweekpost-trial,with91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.Companiesratedtheiroverallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof8.5/10,withbusinessproductivityandbusinessperformanceeachscoring7.5/10.Profitsroseby35%overthetrialperiodswhencomparedtosimilarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiringincreasedwhileabsenteeismdecreased.Leadresearcher,ProfessorJulietSchorofBostonCollegeobservedanencouragingconsistencyinthedata.“Resultsarelargelysteadyacrossworkplacesofvaryingsizes,showingitworksformanytypesoforganizations.Therearealsosomeinterestingdifferences.Wefoundthatemployeesinnon-profitsandprofessionalserviceshadalargeraverageincreaseintimespentexercising,whilethoseinconstructionenjoyedthelargestreductionsinburnoutandsleepproblems,”shesaid.Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouraging,withcommuting(通勤)timefallingbyahalfbourperweek.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompaniescutmeetings,ormadesuretheywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somecompaniescreateda“focustime”soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted.Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless“burntout”withtheirnewworkhours,and39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.Onaverage,73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperiment?A.Controversial.B.Ambitious.C.Eventful.D.Successful.9.Whatcanwesayaboutthefour-dayworkweek?A.It’saone-sidedmove.B.It’swhattechnologybrings.C.I’senvironmentallyfriendly.D.It’sunfitforbigcompanies.10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphabout?A.Workinghabits.B.Joyatwork.C.Healthmanagement.D.Businessperformance.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Monday-FridayModelIsOutdatedB.GoodHealthIsGoodBusinessC.4-DayWorkweekTrialFinishesD.4-DayWorkweekCouldBeComing【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述2022年，英國(guó)有61家公司參加了世界上最大的一周工作四天的測(cè)試情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweekpost-trial,with91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.(總體結(jié)果顯示，幾乎每個(gè)組織都會(huì)堅(jiān)持試驗(yàn)后每周4天，91%的組織肯定會(huì)繼續(xù)或計(jì)劃繼續(xù)，另有4%的組織傾向于繼續(xù)。)”和第三段“Companiesratedtheiroverallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof8.5/10,withbusinessproductivityandbusinessperformanceeachscoring7.5/10.Profitsroseby35%overthetrialperiodswhencomparedtosimilarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiringincreasedwhileabsenteeismdecreased.(各公司對(duì)其試驗(yàn)的總體經(jīng)驗(yàn)的評(píng)分平均為8.5/10，業(yè)務(wù)生產(chǎn)率和業(yè)務(wù)績(jī)效各得7.5/10。與上年同期相比，試用期利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了35%，招聘人數(shù)增加，缺勤率下降。)”可知，試驗(yàn)結(jié)果是很成功的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouraging,withcommuting(通勤)timefallingbyahalfbourperweek.(減少碳足跡也令人鼓舞，通勤時(shí)間每周減少半個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，一周工作四天的方法是環(huán)保的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless“burntout”withtheirnewworkhours,and39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.Onaverage,73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，工人們表示，每周工作四天讓他們感覺(jué)不那么累。約71%的人表示，他們對(duì)新的工作時(shí)間感到不那么“精疲力竭”，39%的人表示壓力較小。平均而言，73%的工人對(duì)他們花在工作上的時(shí)間更滿意。)”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明人們?cè)诠ぷ髦械男腋８性鰪?qiáng)了。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In2022,61companiesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)tookpartintheworld’slargesttestofafour-dayworkweek.(2022年，英國(guó)有61家公司參加了世界上最大的一周工作四天的測(cè)試。)”和第二段“Thepilotprogram,conductedintheUK,guidedover60companiesandalmost3,000workersthroughasix-monthtrialofa4dayweek,withnolossofpayforworkers.Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweekpost-trial,with91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.(這項(xiàng)在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目指導(dǎo)了60多家公司和近3000名工人完成了為期六個(gè)月的每周4天的試驗(yàn)，工人的工資沒(méi)有損失?？傮w結(jié)果顯示，幾乎每個(gè)組織都會(huì)堅(jiān)持試驗(yàn)后每周4天，91%的組織肯定會(huì)繼續(xù)或計(jì)劃繼續(xù)，另有4%的組織傾向于繼續(xù)。)”可知，每周工作4天很受員工們歡迎，所以它可能會(huì)被廣泛普及。故選D。DEverbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement(水泥)forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthefirst-everprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there’soneadditionalfeature—it’salsoedible(可食的).KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,acompanywithpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearchingpossibleenvironmentally-friendlymaterialstoreplacecement-basedconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%oftheworld’scarbondioxideemissions.Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind(黏合)byadjustingthetemperatures.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures,”Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.Intheexperiments,KotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,coffeegrounds,cabbage,andevenlunchboxleftovers.FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkingalittlebitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedibleemergencysheltersindisasterzones.“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,”hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedstobreakitapartandboilit.12.WhichisoneofKotaandYuya’purposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?A.ToofferFabulaInc.morecement. B.Toproducebuildingmaterials.C.Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis. D.Toextendconcrete’sservicelife.13.WhatdidKotaandYuyaassesspreviouslyaboutmakingediblecement?A.Itsdamagetotheenvironment. B.Itscostofrecyclingthecement.C.Itsdifficultiestheywouldface. D.Itspopularityamongthepublic.14.Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharder?A.Makingsuretomakecementtasty. B.Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.C.Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily. D.Regulatingthetemperaturesconstantly.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Temporary. B.Strong. C.Bendable. D.Commercial.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，日本的科研人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為建筑用水泥的方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement(水泥)forconstructionuseandmore.(東京大學(xué)的研究人員KotaMachida和YuyaSakai已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為建筑用水泥的方法)”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾的目的是生產(chǎn)建筑材料。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.(不出所料，這種獨(dú)特的東西花了數(shù)年時(shí)間才開發(fā)出來(lái))”可推知，他們之前就預(yù)料到研究可食用水泥會(huì)遇到很多困難，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“‘Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperatures,’Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondintime.(Yuya說(shuō)：‘最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是每種食物垃圾需要不同的溫度?！虼?，研究人員必須觀察它們并及時(shí)做出反應(yīng))”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)最大的難處在于每種食物垃圾需要不同的溫度，所以研究人員需要一直調(diào)節(jié)溫度。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedibleemergencysheltersindisasterones.(他們的產(chǎn)品可以在災(zāi)難中以可食用的緊急避難所的形式提供救濟(jì))”可知，他們正在研究可以在災(zāi)難中可食用的生活用品。根據(jù)劃線單詞后“bedsmadeoutoffoodcement(用食品水泥做成的床)”可知，這張床是用可食用的水泥制成的。由此可知，這張床只是臨時(shí)床，主要是為受災(zāi)的人提供食物。劃線詞意為“臨時(shí)的”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”____16____Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.____17____Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.____18____Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.____19____Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.____20____However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historicbuildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.A.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.B.Ifyougivethissomethought,you’llrealizethatit’strue.C.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.D.Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.E.Let’stakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.F.Staycationsdon’tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.G.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹居家度假的好處并建議讀者到離家近的地方旅游。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”(《牛津詞典》將居家度假描述為“在自己的祖國(guó)而不是國(guó)外度過(guò)的假期，或者在國(guó)內(nèi)度過(guò)并包括前往當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)的一日游。”)”和下文“Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.(它給你幾乎100%的休息時(shí)間，幾乎沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，文章接下來(lái)要介紹居家度假的好處。選項(xiàng)E“讓我們來(lái)看看居家度假的好處?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.(停下來(lái)考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：花在放松上的高質(zhì)量時(shí)間比假期的天數(shù)更重要。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要把時(shí)間花在高質(zhì)量的時(shí)間上。選項(xiàng)B“如果你仔細(xì)想想，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到這是真的?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.(這就是為什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.(居家度假將為你提供高質(zhì)量的休息時(shí)間，而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力為度假做準(zhǔn)備?；氐焦ぷ鲘徫缓螅銜?huì)感到更加精神抖擻、放松。)”可知，這里介紹居家度假的好處。選項(xiàng)A“它們起到了緩解工作和生活壓力的真正作用?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.(居家度假也與度假一樣，比如體驗(yàn)新事物。)”可知，這里提到居家度假可以提供體驗(yàn)新事物的好處。選項(xiàng)D“此外，它可以立即為您提供新鮮的體驗(yàn)?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.(然而，如果你努力探索離你住的地方很近的地區(qū)，你可能會(huì)感到驚喜。)”可知，這里是建議大家不要去遠(yuǎn)的地方花錢多的地方去旅游，而是要選擇近的地方。選項(xiàng)G“我們經(jīng)常選擇花大價(jià)錢去外國(guó)旅游?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InConnecticut,&teachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlifeandhernewstudent’s.JennaRiccio,abusyelementaryschoolteacher,encountereda____21____thatwouldtestherpityandkindness.In2019,Jenna____22____hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery.Unfortunately,thebloodinfection____23____theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm.WhenJenna____24____everythingandwenttoseeNateatthehospital,shefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim____25____bybeingthereforhim.However,her____26____wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen____27____.Concernedforhiswell-being,Jenna____28____hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.Feeling____29____theworkeragreedtohelp._____30_____,whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthen-boyfriend,Timwho’s_____31_____,too,hereadilyagreed.Twoyearslater,things_____32_____forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbecome_____33_____until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson_____34_____.Today,he’sinthe5thgrade,growinghealthy.“EverynightIgotosleep,thinking,‘I’mvery_____35_____.I’llrepaythemfortheirlove,’”Natesays._____36_____,JennaandTimareoverjoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.Theycannever_____37_____lifewithouthim.Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshowsthe_____38_____ofsympathyandthe_____39_____impactithasonsomeone’slife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate_____40_____hislife,andtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.21.A.promise B.process C.situation D.movement22.A.responded B.discovered C.predicted D.agreed23.A.resultedin B.keptoff C.referredto D.gotover24.A.sold B.suggested C.left D.chose25.A.service B.praise C.money D.comfort26.A.advice B.visit C.chance D.comment27.A.identified B.confused C.abandoned D.disabled28.A.approached B.avoided C.excused D.recognized29.A.upset B.determined C.calm D.moved30.A.Interestingly B.Toherrelief C.Byallmeans D.Surprisingly31.A.intelligent B.easygoing C.proud D.sympathetic32.A.differed B.progressed C.occurred D.gathered33.A.rich B.traditional C.special D.official34.A.finally B.frequently C.previously D.temporarily35.A.lovely B.strong C.lucky D.confident36.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise37.A.regret B.imagine C.describe D.guide38.A.principle B.criterion C.attitude D.power39.A.positive B.flexible C.general D.cautious40.A.transformed B.returned C.tested D.displayed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述小學(xué)老師珍娜（Jenna）收養(yǎng)了被遺棄的孩子Nate（內(nèi)特）并改變了他的人生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：JennaRiccio是一位忙碌的小學(xué)老師，她遇到了一個(gè)考驗(yàn)她的憐憫和善良的情況。A.promise承諾；B.process過(guò)程；C.situation情況；D.movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“thatwouldtestherpityandkindness”可知，這里是指一種情況。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，Jenna發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新學(xué)生Nate生病了，需要緊急手術(shù)。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery”可知，這是Jenna發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不幸的是，血液感染導(dǎo)致他的loge和左臂截肢。A.resultedin導(dǎo)致；B.keptoff不接近；C.referredto提到；D.gotover克服。根據(jù)下文“theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm”可知，這是血液感染導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jenna把所有東西都留下去醫(yī)院看Nate時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一人。A.sold賣；B.suggested建議；C.left留下；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“wenttoseeNateatthehospital”可知，Jenna把所有東西都留下去醫(yī)院看Nate。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定陪在他身邊，給他帶來(lái)安慰。A.service服務(wù)；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.money錢；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“bybeingthereforhim”可知，Jenna留下來(lái)是要給他帶來(lái)安慰。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的訪問(wèn)不僅僅是一種善意的行為。A.advice建議；B.visit拜訪；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)下文“notjustanactofkindness”可知，這里指Jenna去看Nate的行為。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna得知Nate被遺棄了。A.identified被認(rèn)同的；B.con