packet tracer50實(shí)驗(yàn)十路由器ospf動(dòng)態(tài)配置

一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)慷?、?shí)驗(yàn)背三、技術(shù)原四、實(shí)驗(yàn)步

了簡(jiǎn)化的管理工作，公司OSPF協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)互通。SF目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)中應(yīng)用最廣泛的路由協(xié)議之一。屬于內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)路由協(xié)議，能夠適應(yīng)各種規(guī)模的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，是典型的鏈路狀態(tài)協(xié)議。F通過(guò)向全網(wǎng)擴(kuò)散設(shè)備的鏈路狀態(tài)信息，使網(wǎng)絡(luò)中每臺(tái)設(shè)備最終同步一個(gè)具有全網(wǎng)鏈路狀態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，然SPF1VLAN10接校園網(wǎng)主機(jī)，VLAN20用于連接2、路由器之間通過(guò)V.35電纜通過(guò)串口連接，DCE端連接在R1上，64000；6PC1、PC2主機(jī)默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)分Switch#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline. EndwithCNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostnameS3560S3560(config)#vlan10S3560(config)#vlan20S3560(config)#interfacefa0/10S3560(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10S3560(config)#interfacefa0/20S3560(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20S3560(config)#interfacevlan10%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan10,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoS3560(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoupS3560(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0S3560(config)#routerospf<1- ProcessS3560(config)#routerospfS3560(config-router)#network192.168.1.0OSPFwildcardS3560(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255? SettheOSPFareaID OSPFareaIDasadecimal OSPFareaIDinIPaddressformatS3560(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255areaS3560(config-router)#network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyS3560#showipCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M ,B-D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotC192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan2000:10:01:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process1,Nbr192.168.4.1onVlan20LOADINGtoFULL,LoadingS3560#showipCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M ,B-D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotO192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10192.168.2.0/24[110/783]via192.168.3.2,00:00:00,Vlan20192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.4.0/24[110/782]via192.168.3.2,00:01:40,Router#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline. EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnameR1R1(config)#interfacefa0/0R1(config-if)#no%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupR1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.3.2255.255.255.0R1(config)#interfaceserial2/0R1(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial2/0,changedstatetodownR1(config-if)#clockrate64000R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.4.1255.255.255.0R1(config)#routerospfR1(config-router)#network192.168.3.00.0.0.255areaR1(config-router)#network192.168.4.00.0.0.255area000:09:57:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process1,Nbr192.168.3.1onFastEthernet0/0fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDone%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleR1#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M ,B-D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnot 192.168.1.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.1,00:00:09, 192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial2/0,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial2/0,changedstateto00:12:53:%OSPF-5-ADJCHG:Process1,Nbr192.168.4.2onSerial2/0fromLOADINGtoFULL,LoadingDoneR1#showipCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M ,B-D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnot 192.168.1.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.1,00:02:58,FastEthernet0/0 192.168.2.0/24[110/782]via192.168.4.2,00:00:02,Serial2/0 192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0 192.168.4.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial2/0Router#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline. EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnameR2R2(config)#interfacefa0/0R2(config-if)#no%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupR2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0R2(config)#interfaceserial2/0R2(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial2/0,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial2/0,changedstatetoR2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.4.2255.255.255.0R2(config)#routerospfR2(config-router)#network192.168.2.00.0.0.255areaR2(config-router)#network192.168.4.00.0.0.255area0%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleR2#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M ,B-D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnot 192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0 192.168.4.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial2/0R2#showR2#showipCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M,B-D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinter*-candi