2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校: 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 一、單選題(20題)1.Theydidn'tgohome theyhadfinishedthetask()sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until2.1lovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.angerThePrcsidcntontelevisiontonight()istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeakConstantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerherefbrB.toC.ofD.withMaryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()Had由eyarrivedWeretheytoarriveWcretheyarrivingWouldtheyarrive7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear()A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealizeCriticismandself-criticismisnecessary ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseofWelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclassA.usB.ourC.weD.ours dictionaryisenoughfbrme()A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha11.Althoughbusesare todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded12.Younothaveseenheryesterday,fbrshewasabroad()A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would13.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()A.thatB.oneC.itD.thisThegeneration()makesitdifficultfbrparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinionsA.divisionB.gapC.separationD.intervalMostpeopleare inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice.obviouslynervousmoreobviouslynervousobviouslymorenervousmorenervousobviouslyThepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid heasked0threetimesmuchasthreetimesasmanyasasthreetimesmuchasthreetimesasmuchasMaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.studyWemovedtoLondon wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asifWithouta(n) passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficientThefilmisanawardwinnerandis()worthtoseeworthofseeingworthbeingseenworthseeing二、選詞填空題（10題）21.3. 22.A.easier B.groups C.if D.pay E.onF.carefully G.income H.that I.whal J.borrowStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouw山getfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom. 23.A.sludirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.IrulhH.ignorrtl1.rrrrntlyJ.ihoM*K.forLlew*Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhea1th.,,1. 三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten) fromonehourto45minutes25.Itisnot fbrhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor,(usual)Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso thatshehardlybelieveit,(disappoint)Theprofessorhasalarge(collect) ofbooks28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood oflifefortheircreation,(observe)四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()PleaseholdonamomentIt'sNo.311onthesecondfloorThisisLeespeakingFmgladyoucalledAI1right,THbeexpectingyou30.69. ()31.Task2(每小題2分，共10分)M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.W:Thankyou,Mark.M:72I'dliketobuyonefbrmysister.W:IboughtitatWangfiijingDepartmentStore.M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftfbrmysister?73W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.M:74W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors一black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.M:Howmuchisit?W:It's$98.M:75W:Notatall.Wheredidyoubuyit?Youlooksoattractive.Arethereanyothercolors?Isee,thankyou.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming71.—032.75. ()33.73. ()五、閱讀理解(5題)Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows ()thepartthatbirthplaystheimportanceoftheirpositionsthcroleofenvironmentinintelligencetheimportanceoftheirintelligenceThepurposeofthetextisto()tellwhatthefamilydofbrThanksgivingDaytellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDayintroducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDayintroducetheAmericanThanksgivingDayWhentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto ()loosenthemusclesremedysnowblindnessclearthevisioneasetheirritationThebesttitlefbrthepassageis ()TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaserAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue0EveryonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislifeChronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlifeExcessivestressisespeciallyharmftiltohealthMostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress六、作文(1題)39丄目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。參考答案D直到他們完成了任務(wù)，他們才回家。 ［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句【精析】D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句， 意為因?yàn)?，由于；同時(shí)，since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為自從；unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為除非，若不；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且常在句中構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到 .....才 .....。根據(jù)句意，選DA我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ajoy：歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣:anxiety:焦慮，憂慮,渴望；sorrow:悲傷,痛苦，懊惱；anger?.憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選AD總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃必將發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選DC時(shí)不時(shí)地下會(huì)兒雨是本地夏天的特征。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.?固定搭配，意為是 的特征。故選CB瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏的人。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)瀏應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、Do根據(jù)句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選BB［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略試并把were,should或had提至句首。故選BD［翻譯］只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過(guò)的地方。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即謂語(yǔ)部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)形式。故選DB［答案］B［譯文］批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯(cuò)誤。［詳解］sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因?yàn)楹蠼用~becauseof因?yàn)楹蠼用~A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選ADD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選DAAoschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排，計(jì)劃；obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫；request:要求；load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選AC你昨天不可能見(jiàn)到她，因?yàn)樗趪?guó)外。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，即（過(guò)去某一時(shí)間）一定 ，但不用于否定句；用should時(shí)表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情，否定形式則表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情，有責(zé)備的含義；用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，肯定式表示本來(lái)可以 （但沒(méi)有） .....，否定式表示不可能，?而would則多用于非真實(shí)條 件句中，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知，選CC她討厭別人跟她說(shuō)話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。［考點(diǎn)］it的用法【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選CBC根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以排除A項(xiàng)。 nervous的比較級(jí)是morenervous；副詞obviously修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其前面。故選C。D價(jià)錢(qián)非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢(qián)。［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)的表達(dá),為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題應(yīng)選D17-C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致【精析】c當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選CB為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使縱然；incase:如果，萬(wàn)一；asif:好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選BC沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話，旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Coperative:在使用中的，常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等；effective:有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效，強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果；valid:有效的，合理的，常指證件；efficient:效率高的，常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知，選CD這部電影得了獎(jiǎng)，值得一看。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為值得做，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選DFK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friendso符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v,忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。bcshortcncdbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義洞，加上否定前綴un.即可disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing27.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式cullecliun,意為收藏28.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACBBAC［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】C題干的大意是：把雙胞胎分別放在大學(xué)和工廠兩個(gè)不同的環(huán)境生活的例子，說(shuō)明了。文中第三段舉了一個(gè)雙胞胎的例子，為了說(shuō)明環(huán)境對(duì)人的智商起著非常重要的作用，所以選C項(xiàng)B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即每一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭都有各自的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，作者家也不例外。下文便圍繞作者一家如何過(guò)感恩節(jié)展開(kāi)。故選BD［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第五句Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.可知，眼淚的產(chǎn)生是為了緩解刺激。故選DC［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題通讀全文可知，全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來(lái)源和用途。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C正確D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句IIis