2023年湖南省郴州市高考英語三模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖南省郴州市高考英語三模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATravellingasafatheranddaughterismorethansightseeing-it'saboutseeingtheworldfromeachother'spointofview.

ColoradoSprings，Colorado

Ifyouandyourdadaretheoutdoorsytypes，ColoradoSpringsisidealfordustingoffthosehikingshoesandhittingsomeofthemostbeautifulpartoftheFrontRange.ExploretheiconicGardenoftheGods，whereredsandstoneissharpenedintostrikingtowers.HeadtothefamousPike'sPeaktotestyourcourageandtakeinsomeofthebestviewsinColorado.

Aftertheadventure，visitapubtocelebrateyoursuccessfultripasaperfectcomplementtoalongdayoutdoors.

LasVegas，Nevada

Whateveryoufancyonavacation，LasVegashasit，makingitaperfectdestinationforfathersanddaughterslookingforaplacethatwillkeepthembusyuntiltheyboardtheirflighthome.Justvisitthebig-namecasinos（賭場）liketheVenetianandCaesar'sPalace，orpopintooneofthemanyA-listshowsforworld-classentertainmentoptions.

Museum-goerswillbespoiledforchoice，too-diveintothehistoryoforganizedcrimeattheMobMuseum，orwalkamonghistoricsignsattheNeonMuseum.

Austin，Texas

Witharichculture，Austinisgreatforabarbecue-appreciating，eclectic-music-lovingfather-daughterduo（搭檔）.The"LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld"hasmorethan250musicvenuesfeaturingeverythingfromcountryandrocktoelectronica（電子樂）.Ifyouhavewide-rangingmusictastes，makeyourwaytotheRedRiverCulturalDistrict，whereinstitutionsinvitecutting-edgeindie，rock，andhiphopartiststothestage.

You'reboundtohaveanappetiteafterrockingoutsohard，sogetaproteinboostthere.Smokingbeef，tastysausagesandsnacksareanythingbutordinary.1.WhowillconsiderColoradowhenplanningatrip？______A.Museumgoers. B.Sportsplayers.

C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Musiclovers.2.Accordingtothetext，whatmakesLasVegasaperfectdestination？______A.Tastydishes. B.Numerouspubs.

C.Convenientflights. D.Topentertainmentshows.3.Whichofthefollowingcan'tafather-daughterduoexperienceinAustin？______A.Enjoyingrockandeclecticmusic.

B.Appreciatinglivemusicperformances.

C.Walkingamonghistoricsignsinmuseums.

D.Satisfyingtheirappetitewithsomeextraordinaryfood.BAfterspendingalmostayearandahalfinnear-totalisolationsome230feetunderground，BeatrizFlaminiemergedfromacaveinsouthernSpainandasked：Who'sbuyingthebeer？

TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveinGranadaonNov.21，2021，determinedtospend500daysalone-monitoredfromafarbyagroupofscientists-toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.

Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentdown，and50whensheofficiallycompletedthechallengeonFriday.

Afterresurfacig，F(xiàn)laminiembracedsupporters，metwithherdoctorsandspentnearlyanhourtalkingtothereporterswhohadgatheredoutside.Shetoldthemshewasreadyforadrinkandashower-butcouldhavestayedinthecavelonger.

Flamini'steamsaysshespentherdaysreading，drawing，exercising，knittingwoolyhatsandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.SpanishproductioncompanyDokumaliaplanstoturnherexperienceintoadocumentary，NBCreports.

Flaminisaidshe'dlosttrackoftimeafterabouttwomonthsinthecave，andthoughtshehadonlybeeninthereforsome160or170days.Shedescribedtheexperienceas"superb，matchless"，tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton."Infact，Ididn'twanttocomeout，"shesaid.

Flamini'smonthsinthecavewerespentinsilenceandsolitudebutnotwithoutremotesupervision.Beforegoingunderground，shetoldherteamnottocontactherunderanycircumstances，evenafamilymember'sdeath.

"Ifit'snocommunication，it'snocommunicationregardlessofthecircumstances，"shesaid.accordingtoNBCNews."Thepeoplewhoknowmeknewandrespectedthat."

AtechnicalproblemforcedFlaminitobrieflypausethechallengearoundDay300，theAssociatedPressreports.Shespenteightdaysinatent，withoutmakingcontactwithanyone，beforereturningtothecave.4.WhydidFlaminidecidetoliveinthecave？______A.Toexperienceanewlifestyleinacave.

B.Totestthelimitonhumanlivingincaves.

C.Toinvestigatehowisolationaffectshuman.

D.Tobreaktherecordoflivingunderground.5.WhatdidFlaminidointhecave？______A.Shemadeadocumentary. B.Sheknittedwoolysweater.

C.Sheworkedoutonherown. D.SheusedGoProstotracktime.6.WhatdidFlaminithinkofherstayinthecave？______A.Itwaspanicbutfulfilling. B.Itwaslongbutrewarding.

C.Itwasunbearablebutvaluable. D.Itwasawesomeandunbeatable.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solitude"probablymean？______A.Beingalone. B.Beingexcited.

C.Beingindependent. D.Beingself-disciplined.CDuringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents，fromtheCOVIDpandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews，manypeoplefeelanxious，upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.

Accordingtothestudy，stress，anxiety，andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews，F(xiàn)ortheseindividuals，avicious（惡性的）cyclecandevelopinwhich，ratherthantuningout，theybecomedrawnfurtherin，checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn'thelp，andthemoretheycheckthenews，themoreitbeginstointerfere（干擾）withotheraspectsoftheirlives.

Ofthe1，100peoplesurveyedforthestudy，16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominatedtheirthoughts，limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork，Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmentalhealthchallenges.

AccordingtoBryanMeLaughlin，oneoftheauthors，thefindingsshowthatpeopleshoulddevelopahealthierrelationshipwiththenews."Forexample，previousresearchhasshownthatindividualswhobecameconcernedaboutthebadeffectsthattheirconstantattentiontoCOVID-19washavingontheirmentalhealthreportedmakingtheconsciousdecisiontotuneout.Thiscomesattheexpenseofanindividual'saccesstoimportantinformationfortheirhealthandsafety.Thisiswhyahealthyrelationshipwithnewsconsumptionisanidealsituation，"hesaid.

Inaddition，thestudyalsocallsouttheneedforawiderdiscussionabouthowthenewsindustrymaybefuelingtheproblem.Journalistsoftenfocusonselecting"newsworthy"storiesthatwouldgrabnewsconsumers'attentionbecauseoftheeconomicpressures."However，forcertaintypesofpeople，newsstoriesnotonlygrabtheirattentionanddrawthemin，butalsocanbeharmfultoindividuals'health，"McLaughlinsaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisproblem"inParagraph1referto？______A.Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.

B.ThatCOVID-19affectspeople'smentalhealth.

C.Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.

D.Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.9.Whomaybeeasiertobeaffectedbythenews？______A.Peoplewithdifficultyinsocializing.

B.Peoplewithaburningthirstfornews.

C.Peoplewhohavetroublefocusingonschoolorwork.

D.PeoplewholovetosharetheirfeelingsontheInternet.10.WhatmightBryanMcLaughlinagreewith？______A.Thepressisregardedasaboomingindustry.

B.Peopleshouldavoidbeingengagedinthenews.

C.Journalistsshouldfocusonnewsworthystories.

D.Peopleshouldfindbalancebetweenstayinginformedandmaintaininghealth.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HealthyNewsConsumptionIsCrucial

B.NewsAddictionLinkstoPoorWell-being

C.HowNewsIndustryFuelsNewsAddiction

D.HighlyInformedReadersSufferFromAnxietyDTheEarth'sozone（臭氧）layerisonitswaytorecovering，thankstodecadesofworktogetridofozone-damagingchemicals，apanelofinternationalexpertsbackedbytheUnitedNationshasfound.

TheozonelayerservesanimportantfunctionforlivingthingsonEarth.Thisshieldinthestratosphere（平流層）protectshumansandtheenvironmentfromharmfullevelsofthesun'sradiation.

TheinternationalcommunitywasalarmedafterexpertsdiscoveredaholeintheozonelayerinMay1985.Scientistshadpreviouslydiscoveredthatchemicals，usedinmanufacturingcertainspraysandusedasrefrigerants（制冷劑），coulddestroyozone，Twoyearsafterthediscoveryofthedreadfulstateoftheozonelayer，internationalbodiesadoptedaglobalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocol.Thisestablishedthephaseout（逐步淘汰）ofalmost100man-madechemicalsthatweretiedtothedestructionoftheall-importantozone.

InthelatestreportontheprogressoftheMontrealProtocol，theUN-backedpanelconfirmedthatnearly99%ofbannedozone-eatingsubstanceshavebeenphasedout.Ifcurrentpoliciesstayinplace，theozonelayerisexpectedtorecoverto1980valuesby2040，theUnitedNationsannounced.Insomeplaces，itmaytakelonger.Expertssaidthat1980-levelrecoveryoverAntarcticaisexpectedbyaround2066andby2045overtheArctic.

Thedestructionoftheozonelayerisnotamajorcauseofclimatechange.Butresearchisshowingthattheseeffortstosavetheozonelayerareprovingbeneficialinthefightagainstclimatechange."Ozoneactionisapioneerforclimateaction，"saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas."Oursuccessinphasingoutozone-eatingchemicalsshowsusthatwhatcanandmustbedone-asamatterofurgency-toshiftawayfromfossilfuels，reducegreenhousegasesandsolimittemperatureincrease."12.Whydidtheinternationalcommunitystarttoprotecttheozonelayer？______A.BecausetheMontrealProtocolwassigned.

B.Becausechemicalscoulddestroytheozonelayer.

C.Becauseaholeintheozonelayerwasdiscovered.

D.Becausethestratosphereisharmfultohumanhealth.13.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpprotecttheozonelayer？______A.Usinglesshair-settingspray.

B.Increasingrefrigerantproduction.

C.Minimizingtheuseofcoldair-conditioner.

D.Phasingoutozone-consumingsubstances.14.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？______A.TheMontrealProtocolistakingeffect.

B.Theozonelayerwillfullyrecoverby2040.

C.TheMontrealProtocolneedstobeimproved.

D.Theozonelayerprotectionhasalongwaytogo.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromPetteriTaalas'words？______A.Climateprotectionhasledtotheozoneprotection.

B.Thedestructionofozonelayerdidn'tcauseclimatechange.

C.It'sanurgencytoreducetheuseofozone-eatingchemicals.

D.Ozoneprotectionguidesourfutureeffortsinclimateaction.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings，likeexcitement，joyandsafety.（1）______Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions，evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.

Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings？

Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary，you'reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions，includingpainfulones，areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.（2）______.

DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK？

Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry，forexample，thatdoesn'tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai，awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelings，saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions，includinganger，it'slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions."（3）______，"shesays."Bylisteningtothem，youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond."

（4）______.Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody."Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit？Isitstillormoving？Canyoudescribethemovement？"shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour，shape，soundortexture."Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway，it'slesslikelythatyou'llignoreit，"explainsGarai.（5）______.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept，manageandovercometrickyemotions.

A.Anothertoolistoread

B.Youmayfeelit'slikeawonderland

C.Itmightsoundgreatbutit'sunrealistic

D.Doyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbody

E.Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings

F.Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell

G.Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist，youarebeingkindtoyourself16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Iwasbacktomyhometown，SouthCarolina.Ihadjustmadethetripina20-year-oldvanwithjustmydogforcompanyinneedofaboutall1，000milesof（1）______.

Ihadlearnedonlyadayortwobeforethatmybeloved（2）______，Billy，hadbeenkilled.Oneofhisfriendshaddrivenmetoagrocerystoretogetsomething（3）______.AsIcameoutofthestore，anolderwoman（4）______me.Withoutsayingmuch，shewalkeduptomeand（5）______meinthetightesthug.

"Ireadaboutyourbrotherinthepaper，"shesaidwithatrembling（6）______."I（7）______forhim，andI'mgoingtoprayforyou，too."Idon'tknowwhoshewasorhowsheknewwhoIwasbutthis（8）______sensedmygriefand（9）______enoughtoreachouttome.

Sincethen，Ihave（10）______heroften.I（11）______herfaceandthekindnessinhereyes.SometimesI（12）______whethershewasanangel.Yes，she（13）______was.

Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewill（14）______inone'shands.ThistimeIrealizethatgreat（15）______towarmothersseldomcome，butsmallonessurrounduseveryday.21.

A.walking B.driving C.flying D.working22.

A.brother B.father C.son D.friend23.

A.comfortable B.valuable C.meaningful D.necessary24.

A.caught B.moved C.approached D.witnessed25.

A.joined B.enveloped C.laid D.dropped26.

A.voice B.hand C.heart D.mouth27.

A.searched B.paid C.prayed D.went28.

A.stranger B.customer C.fan D.reader29.

A.liked B.cared C.depressed D.worried30.

A.focusedon B.turnedto C.thoughtof D.dependedon31.

A.appreciate B.remember C.love D.recognize32.

A.know B.ask C.wonder D.determine33.

A.roughly B.hardly C.particularly D.definitely34.

A.spread B.remain C.disappear D.happen35.

A.chances B.attempts C.decisions D.promises四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown，andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven'tfinishedyourdrink.Now，professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention：athermoregulatory（溫度調(diào)節(jié)的）material（1）______imitatesthewayoctopus（章魚）skinworks.

Gorodetsky（2）______（fall）inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock，whichledhimtocreatethematerial（3）______（inspire）byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide（4）______（they）intheirenvironments，usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult，octopusskincanreflectdifferent（5）______（wavelength）ofcolour.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe（6）______（develop）ofthenewmaterial.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskin，expandingorcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolor.

Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused（7）______（create）emergencyheatingblankets，anditcanevenhelpkeepyourcomputers（8）______overheating.Bestofall，（9）______newthermoregulatorymaterialisinexpensivetoproduce，andveryenvironmentallyfriendlyasitisdurableand（10）______（easy）reusable.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，學(xué)校英文報(bào)以"VoluntaryWorkReallyCounts"為主題于上周末在學(xué)校展開了一次問卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列餅狀圖的調(diào)查結(jié)果用英文寫一份報(bào)告投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）調(diào)查的目的；

（2）調(diào)查的結(jié)果；

（3）你的看法。

注意：

（4）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（5）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

VoluntaryWorkReallyCounts

38.KenScottkickedofthecoversandleaptoutofbedathishomeintheRockyMountaintownofMullan，Idaho.Itwas6a.m.onJanuary7，2020，andhewasonamission：He'djustheardontheradiothatthenearbySilverMountainResorthadbeenblessedwithnearlyafootandahalfofnewsnow.Asaskiaddictwho'dworkedintheindustryforthepast30yearsasaskipatroller（滑雪巡邏員）andequipmentsalesperson，hedidn'twanttomissthisperfectskiingchance.Theseconditionsarewhatskierslivefor-evenexperiencedandskilledasScott，who，at55，stillskied100daysayear.

WhenScottreachedSilverMountain'slockerroom，heranintohisfriendWarren，58，aformerskiinstructorwhohadalsobeenaregularontheseslopesformorethantwodecades.

"Canyoubelieveit？"hesaidastheychangedintotheirboots."Sixteeninches!Areyouready？"

Forthenexthour，thepairskiedonvariousrunsunderalightlygloomysky，makingfreshtracks.Theywerebothinaplayfulmood.Finally，theyreached16-to-1，anexpert-leveltrail，whichwasnowopen.Ithadbeenclosedallseasonoverconcernsthatskiersmightcauseanavalanche（雪崩）.Butthatmorning，patrollershadclearedloosesnowonthepeak，reducingthechanceofasnowslide.

"Whatdoyouthink？"askedWarren.

"Let'sgoforit!"Scottreplied.

Whentheyreachedthetopof16-to-1，WarrenexcitedlylookedbackatScott.Thehuge，toothygrinonhisbeardedfacewaswhatheneeded.Hepointedhisskisdownhillandtookoff.Sothrilledweretheythattheyisolatedeverythingaroundthem.Flyingonthetrail，despitethebitingwind，theirheartsburntwithpassionforthisgreatskiing.Whoomph!Asuddenroarfrombehindnearlydeafenedthem.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Inasecond，theyrealizedwhatwashappening.

"Bringhelp!Kenwasmissing，"Warrensaidanxiouslyonthephone.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題Colorado

Springs，Colorado部分的If

you

and

your

dad

are

the

outdoorsy

types，Colorado

Springs

is

ideal

for

dusting

off

those

hiking

shoes

and

hitting

some

of

the

most

beautiful

part

of

the

Front

Range.（如果你和你的父親都是喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，那么科羅拉多斯普林斯就是你們拍掉登山鞋上的灰塵，到達(dá)前線最美麗的地方的理想選擇。）可知，狂熱的徒步旅行者旅行時(shí)會(huì)考慮Colorado。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題Las

Vegas，Nevada部分的Just

visit

the

big-name

casinos（賭場）like

the

Venetian

and

Caesar's

Palace，or

pop

into

one

of

the

many

A-list

shows

for

world-class

entertainment

options.（只要參觀一下威尼斯人和凱撒的宮殿這樣的大牌賭場，或者參觀一下世界一流的娛樂節(jié)目就可以了。）可知，Las

Vegas世界級(jí)的娛樂節(jié)目讓它成為完美的目的地。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Austin，Texas部分的The"Live

Music

Capital

of

the

World"has

more

than

250

music

venues

featuring

everything

from

country

and

rock

to

electronica（電子樂）.If

you

have

wide-ranging

music

tastes，make

your

way

to

the

Red

River

Cultural

District，where

institutions

invite

cutting-edge

indie，rock，and

hip

hop

artists

to

the

stage.You're

bound

to

have

an

appetite

after

rocking

out

so

hard，so

get

a

protein

boost

there.Smoking

beef，tasty

sausages

and

snacks

are

anything

but

ordinary.（"世界現(xiàn)場音樂之都"擁有250多個(gè)音樂場館，從鄉(xiāng)村音樂、搖滾音樂到電子音樂，應(yīng)有盡有。如果你有廣泛的音樂品味，去紅河文化區(qū)吧，那里的機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)前沿的獨(dú)立、搖滾和嘻哈藝術(shù)家來到舞臺(tái)上。在搖滾之后你一定會(huì)有胃口的，所以在那里補(bǔ)充一些蛋白質(zhì)。熏牛肉、美味的香腸和小吃絕不平凡。）可知，父女搭檔可以在Austin體驗(yàn)搖滾和電子音樂，欣賞現(xiàn)場音樂表演以及享受美食。C項(xiàng)"Walking

among

historic

signs

in

museums.在博物館的歷史標(biāo)志間漫步。"沒有提到。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了三個(gè)適合父女一起出行的目的地。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

climber

and

mountaineer

had

entered

the

cave

in

Granada

on

Nov.21，2021，determined

to

spend

500

days

alone-monitored

from

afar

by

a

group

of

scientists-to

explore

the

effects

of

isolation

on

the

human

body

and

mind.（這位登山者和登山者于2021年11月21日進(jìn)入格拉納爾的洞穴，決定獨(dú)自呆上500天，在一組科學(xué)家的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控下，探索與世隔絕對(duì)人類身心的影響。）可知，F(xiàn)lamini決定住在洞穴是為了探索與世隔絕對(duì)人身心的影響。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Flamini's

team

says

she

spent

her

days

reading，drawing，exercising，knitting

wooly

hats

and

recording

herself

with

two

GoPros（弗拉米尼的團(tuán)隊(duì)說，她每天都在閱讀、繪畫、鍛煉、編織羊毛帽子，還用兩個(gè)GoPro錄音。）可知，F(xiàn)lamini在洞穴中自己鍛煉。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段She

described

the

experience

as"superb，matchless"，telling

reporters

that

she

never

even

considered

hitting

the

panic

button."In

fact，I

didn't

want

to

come

out，"she

said.（她形容這次經(jīng)歷是"極好的，無與倫比的"，她告訴記者，她甚至從來沒有考慮過按下恐慌按鈕。"事實(shí)上，我不想出來，"她說。）可知，F(xiàn)lamini認(rèn)為她在洞穴里的經(jīng)歷是非常好的，無與倫比。故選D。

（4）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文but

not

without

remote

supervision.Before

going

underground，she

told

her

team

not

to

contact

her

under

any

circumstances，even

a

family

member's

death.（但不能沒有遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。在轉(zhuǎn)入地下之前，她告訴她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在任何情況下都不要聯(lián)系她，即使是家庭成員的死亡。）可知，F(xiàn)lamini進(jìn)入洞穴前讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不要聯(lián)系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里處于獨(dú)居無交流的狀態(tài)。由此猜測solitude意為"獨(dú)自一人"。A.Being

alone獨(dú)自的；B.Being

excited激動(dòng)的；C.Being

independent獨(dú)立的；D.Being

self-disciplined自律的。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了48歲的Flamini與世隔絕，獨(dú)自進(jìn)入山洞500天的故事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】（1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews，manypeoplefeelanxious，upsetandsick.（很多人在看完新聞后并沒有得到足夠的信息，而是感到焦慮、不安和惡心。）可知，下文的劃線詞thisproblem指代"新聞成癮可能會(huì)帶來負(fù)面影響"這一問題。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Accordingtothestudy，stress，anxiety，andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthenews.（根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，壓力、焦慮和健康狀況不佳都伴隨著不斷想要查看新聞的人。）可知，對(duì)新聞?dòng)袕?qiáng)烈渴望的人可能更容易受到新聞的影響。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的However，forcertaintypesofpeople，newsstoriesnotonlygrabtheirattentionanddrawthemin，butalsocanbeharmfultoindividuals'health（然而，對(duì)于某些類型的人來說，新聞報(bào)道不僅抓住了他們的注意力，吸引了他們，而且可能對(duì)個(gè)人的健康有害）可推知，人們應(yīng)該在了解情況和保持健康之間找到平衡這一觀點(diǎn)可能是布萊恩?麥克勞克林所同意的。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通過介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于許多人在看完新聞后非但沒有感到知情，反而感到焦慮、不安和惡心的一項(xiàng)研究，告訴人們應(yīng)該與新聞建立更健康的關(guān)系。由此可知，A項(xiàng)Healthy

News

Consumption

Is

Crucial（健康的新聞消費(fèi)至關(guān)重要）能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合用作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于許多人在看完新聞后非但沒有感到知情，反而感到焦慮、不安和惡心的一項(xiàng)研究，告訴人們應(yīng)該與新聞建立更健康的關(guān)系。

考查說明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的

The

international

community

was

alarmed

after

experts

discovered

a

hole

in

the

ozone

layer

in

May

1985.Scientists

had

previously

discovered

that

chemicals，used

in

manufacturing

certain

sprays

and

used

as

refrigerants（制冷劑），could

destroy

ozone，Two

years

after

the

discovery

of

the

dreadful

state

of

the

ozone

layer，international

bodies

adopted

a

global

agreement

called

the

Montreal

Protocol.（1985年5月，專家們?cè)诔粞鯇影l(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)洞后，國際社會(huì)感到震驚。在發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層的可怕狀態(tài)兩年后，國際組織通過了一項(xiàng)全球協(xié)議，稱為《蒙特利爾議定書》。）可知，國際社會(huì)開始保護(hù)臭氧層是因?yàn)閷＜以诔粞鯇影l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Scientists

had

previously

discovered

that

chemicals，used

in

manufacturing

certain

sprays

and

used

as

refrigerants（制冷劑），could

destroy

ozone.（科學(xué)家此前發(fā)現(xiàn)，用于制造某些噴霧劑并用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可能會(huì)破壞臭氧層）可知，用作制冷劑的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)臭氧層有害。由此可知，增加冰箱的產(chǎn)量不能保護(hù)臭氧層。故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段In

the

latest

report

on

the

progress

of

the

Montreal

Protocol，the

UN-backed

panel

confirmed

that

nearly

99%

of

banned

ozone-eating

substances

have

been

phased

out.If

current

policies

stay

in

place，the

ozone

layer

is

expected

to

recover

to

1980

values

by

2040，the

United

Nations

announced.In

some

places，it

may

take

longer.Experts

said

that

1980-level

recovery

over

Antarctica

is

expected

by

around

2066

and

by

2045

over

the

Arctic.（在關(guān)于《蒙特利爾議定書》進(jìn)展的最新報(bào)告中，聯(lián)合國支持的小組證實(shí)，近99%的禁用臭氧消耗物質(zhì)已被逐步淘汰。聯(lián)合國宣布，如果目前的政策保持不變，預(yù)計(jì)到2040年，臭氧層將恢復(fù)到1980年的水平。在某些地方，這可能需要更長的時(shí)間。專家表示，預(yù)計(jì)到2066年左右，南極上空將恢復(fù)到1980年的水平，到2045年，北極上空將恢復(fù)）可知，本段主要介紹保護(hù)臭氧層的《蒙特利爾議定書》正在起作用。A.The

Montreal

Protocol

is

taking

effect.《蒙特利爾議定書》正在生效；B.The

ozone

layer

will

fully

recover

by

2040.到2040年，臭氧層將完全恢復(fù)；C.The

Montreal

Protocol

needs

to

be

improved.《蒙特利爾議定書》需要改進(jìn)；D.The

ozone

layer

protection

has

a

long

way

to

go.臭氧層保護(hù)任重道遠(yuǎn)。故選A.

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Ozone

action

is

a

pioneer

for

climate

action，"said

World

Meteorological

Organization

Secretary-General

Petteri

Taalas（世界氣象組織秘書長佩特里塔拉斯表示："臭氧行動(dòng)是氣候行動(dòng)的先驅(qū)。"）推知，保護(hù)臭氧是我們未來氣候行動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)方針。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。臭氧層作為地球的保護(hù)傘，通過吸收紫外線，極大地降低了我們患皮膚疾病的可能性?？稍缭?985年，就有專家發(fā)現(xiàn)臭氧層存在一個(gè)"大洞""。這直接威脅到了人類的健康與安危，國際社會(huì)也一度陷入恐慌。但近來聯(lián)合國專家的最新研究表明，由于近幾十年來各國應(yīng)對(duì)得當(dāng)，臭氧層即將迎來"自我康復(fù)"。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、G、F、E、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings，likeexcitement，joyandsafety.（想象一下，你只感受到所謂的積極情緒，比如興奮、喜悅和安全）并結(jié)合本文讓我們接受不好的情緒推知，空處內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出只感受到積極情緒是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。C項(xiàng)"Itmightsoundgreatbutit'sunrealistic（這聽起來可能很棒，但不現(xiàn)實(shí)）"符合語境，it指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions，includingpainfulones，areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.（心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些允許自己感受一系列情緒，包括痛苦情緒的人，往往比那些試圖避免或消除不舒服情緒的人更平靜）推知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述讓自己感受痛苦情緒的好處。G項(xiàng)"Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist，youarebeingkindtoyourself（注意到不好的感覺并允許它們存在，你就是在善待自己）"符合語境，承接上文。故選G。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Bylisteningtothem，youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.（通過傾聽它們，你可以了解更多關(guān)于你的需求，并選擇最佳的回應(yīng)方式）中的them并結(jié)合上文提到的anger是消極情緒推知，空處提到了一些消極情緒，通過傾聽這些情緒我們可以更多地了解自己的需求。F項(xiàng)"Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell（讓人不舒服的情緒實(shí)際上有助于讓我們保持健康）"符合語境，下文them指代選項(xiàng)中的Uncomfortablefeelings。故選F。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody."Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit？Isitstillormoving？Canyoudescribethemovement？"shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour，shape，soundortexture."Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway，it'slesslikelythatyou'llignoreit，"explainsGarai.（Garai建議，第一步是注意并檢查你身體的不適感。她說："你在身體的什么地方能感覺到它？它是靜止的還是運(yùn)動(dòng)的？你能描述一下運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？"。這種感覺可能會(huì)讓你想起某種顏色、形狀、聲音或質(zhì)地。Garai解釋道："通過這種方式關(guān)注這種感覺，你就不太可能忽視它。"）可知，本段主要主要介紹如何接受不舒服的感覺。E項(xiàng)"Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings（你如何才能學(xué)會(huì)接受不舒服的感覺）"符合本段主旨，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.（Garai建議，第一步是注意并檢查你身體的不適感）推知，空處應(yīng)介紹第二步或第二個(gè)方法應(yīng)該做什么。A項(xiàng)"Anothertoolistoread（另一個(gè)方法是閱讀）"符合題意，且引出下文"Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept，manageandovercometrickyemotions.（許多人讀到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情緒的人物，會(huì)感到安慰和鼓舞）"。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。生而為人總是會(huì)有各種感受，積極的、消極的都有。我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受和正確處理消極的感受。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、B、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.walking步行；B.driving駕駛；