2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語模擬試卷

試卷第=page88頁，總=sectionpages99頁試卷第=page99頁，總=sectionpages99頁2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語模擬試卷一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV．Itmeansagrowing________intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth．（）A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream

2.﹣What’syourfavouritefilmduringthepast2018，Manny？

﹣Ithinkitmustbe“DyingtoSurvive”becausethestoryreally_____mealot．（）A.savedB.touchedC.provedD.trusted

3.﹣Couldwefinishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule（進(jìn)度表）？

﹣Idoubtthat．Theproblemis_____wecanraiseenoughmoneywithinaweek．（）A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

4.ItisusuallywarminSuzhouinMarch，butit_____berathercoldsometimes．（）A.mustB.canC.willD.should

5.﹣Gina，areyousureyouraunt_______backfromAmerica？

﹣Yes．Mymomtoldme．I’mgoingtoseehernow．（）A.hadcomeB.cameC.iscomingD.hascome

6.﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isitmyturnnow？

﹣﹣﹣Notyet．Pleasewaitoutside__________yournameiscalled．（）A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until

7.Skatingbringsmealot．Thereis________inthisworldthatcanfillmyheartwithsuchjoy．（）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

8.﹣﹣﹣Theworkisreallytiring．Iwanttohaveaholidaytorelax．

﹣﹣﹣______yourtimewellifyouwantto．（）A.UseB.KeepC.SpendD.Take

9.﹣﹣﹣AnotherFriday!So，whatareyoudoingthisweekend，Cathy？

﹣﹣﹣I’llprobably______somewhere．Whowantstocookontheweekend？（）A.gooutB.eatoutC.lookoutD.runout

10.﹣﹣﹣Andrew’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday，andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim．

﹣﹣﹣______．I’llbringsomecakes．（）A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.WaitaminuteD.That’sright

11.“Iwanttoknow________．”saidtheboyopeningthebox．（）A.what’sinsidetheboxB.wheretheboxisC.thatthere’ssomecandyD.howbigisthebox

12.﹣Ididn’thavethe______togooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild．

﹣SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough．（）A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chance

13.﹣Doyouliketoplaybasketball？﹣No，butI_______playbasketballatcollege．（）A.getusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.useto

14.﹣It’sraininghard．Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella？

﹣______．I’velentittoPeter．（）A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihaven’tdecidedyet

15.—AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—That’sit.________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork．C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

Many

animalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”．Theyusesignals（信號(hào)）andthesignalshavemeanings．Forexample,

（1）_______abeehasfoundsomefood,

itgoes（2）_______itshome．Itisdifficultforabeetotell（3）_______beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,

butitcandoalittledancing．Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand（4）_______itis．

Some

animalsshow（5）_______theyfeelbymakingsounds．Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks．Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand（6）_______hasitsmeaning．Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway．Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to（7）_______howwefeelaboutsomethingorwedropsomethingonourfeet．

We

humanshavelanguages．Wehavewords．Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,

action,

feelingorideas．Weareableto（8）_______eachotherinformation,

totellotherpeople（9）_______wethinkorwefeel．Bywritingdownwords,

wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway．

Languages,

likepeople,

liveanddie．Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,

itiscalledadeadlanguage．Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause（10）_______speaksit．

A

livinglanguage,

ofcourse,

isoftenspokenbypeopletoday．Itgrowsandchangeswithtime．Newwordsarecreated,

andsomeoldwordshavenewmeanings．

（1）A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as（2）A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto（3）A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（4）A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold（5）A.whyB.whichC.howD.what（6）A.eachB.everyC.allD.some（7）A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak（8）A.giveB.putC.showD.take（9）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why（10）A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone三、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題6分，滿分20分）

Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorld

Welcometotheworld﹣famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup．The________remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806．TheHousehasWelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,

forover250years．

?

EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly﹣praisedexhibition（展覽）Shakespeare’sWorld,

alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworksofShakespeare．

?

StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup．

?

DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod．

?

EnjoythebeautifulEnglishgarden,

plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks．

The

Birthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;

thenearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes’walk）．

The

HousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,

itsexhibition,

andthegardenareaccessible（可進(jìn)入）towheelchairusers．

The

ShakespeareCoffeeHouseisoppositetheBirthplace．

ADMISSION

Adult￡4.90

Child￡2.20

Family￡12.00

（2

adults+upto3children）

（1）IfMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Smithswiththeir4childrenwanttovisittheHouse，theyshouldpay________accordingtotheAdmission．A.￡12B.￡14．2C.￡16．9D.￡18．6．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“property”inParagraph1probablyreferto？________A.Theexhibition．B.Thevisitors．C.Theentrance．D.Thehouse．（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？________A.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorsfromallovertheworldsince1806．B.TheHouseiswhereShakespearewasbornandwherehegrewup．C.Thenearestcarparkisonlythreeminutes’walkfromtheHouse．D.ThewheelchairusersarewelcometovisittheHouse．

Any

introductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang．Duringhisstagelife,

hecombined（融合）thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations,

creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”．HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,

winninginternationalfame（名聲）intheworld．Forhalfacentury,

MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina．

Mei

Lanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8．Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes．Toimprovethis,

heexercisedthemdayafterday．Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky．Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds．Thankstohisefforts,

hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20．

In

over50yearsonthestage,

MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance（表演）．Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake﹣upandcostumes,

andmadecharacters’performancericher．Healsowrotemanynewplays,

designingthedanceshimself．Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy（遺贈(zèng)）thathelefttoPekingOpera．

In

1930,

MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour．Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience,

makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart．

（1）WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1？________A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell﹣knownwithoutMeiLanfang．B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform．C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld．D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera．．（2）HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones？________A.About8years．B.About10years．C.About12years．D.About14years．．（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？________A.ThehistoryofPekingOpera．B.MeiLanfang’searlystagelife．C.MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera．D.ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang．

EverybodyknowsthatEarthspinsfromwesttoeast．Thatistosay,

itappearstobespinningcounterclockwise（逆時(shí)針）whenviewedfromabovetheNorthPole．

But

whatifEarthstartedspinningtheotherway?

ScientistsfromGermanyhavemadeacomputersimulation（模擬）inwhichEarthspinsintheoppositedirection﹣clockwisewhenviewedfromabovetheNorthPole．Thisshowedthemsomeinterestingthingsabouttheweatherandtopography（地形地貌）onEarth,

liveSciencereported．

As

Earthspinsinacounterclockwisedirection,

itshapesoceancurrents（洋流）．Thedirectionofthespin,

togetherwithwind,

producesdifferentweatheraroundtheglobe（全球）．

But

abackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds．Therefore,

theclimate（氣候）isdifferent．Westernareasofcontinents（大陸）onEarthcooldownastheeasternpartswarmup．WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,

whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore．Rainnolongerfallsontheplanet’swettestplaces．

AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthatEarthbecomesgreener．Scientistsfoundthatglobaldesert（沙漠）areasreducefrom42millionsquarekilometersto31．millionsquarekilometers．Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththechangingclimate．

Therefore,

youcanseerichgreenlandscapesfromCentralAfricatotheMiddleEast,

whicharemostlycoveredbydesertsnow．Moresurprisingly,

theSaharaDesertbecomesanoasis（綠洲）．

______．Theyjustappearinsomeplacesthattheyneverappearedinbefore．DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica,

wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie．Sanddunes（沙丘）wouldreplacetheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica．

A

backwardspinwouldkeepthemajorcharacteristicsofEarth’stopography,

suchasthesize,

shapesandpositionsofcontinentsandoceans．Butitwouldalsochangetheinteractionsbetweencirculating（環(huán)流）air,

oceanandtopography,

leadscientistFlorianZiementoldLiveScience．

（1）WhywouldtheclimatebedifferentifEarthspinsbackwards？________A.Becausetherewon’tbeanymorelargeoceans．B.Becausetheoceancurrentsandwindswillbechanged．C.BecauseitwillchangetheamountofsunlightthatEarthcanreceive．D.BecauseEarthwillbecomegreenerwithoutdeserts．．（2）WhatwillabackwardsspinbringtotheEarth？________A.Winterswillbecomecolder．B.Norainwillfallinsummer．C.EasternRussiawillbecomewarmer．D.TheSaharaDesertwillbecomesmaller．．（3）Thestorytellsusthat________．A.EarthusedtospinintheoppositedirectionB.abackwardsspinwouldcauseinterestingchangesonEarthC.globaldesertareashavebecomesmallerD.abackwardsspinwouldchangeEarth’stopographycompletely．（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningoftheeighthparagraph？________A.Sadly，desertswouldcoverNorthAmerica．B.Luckily，desertswoulddisappear（消失）．C.Anyway，desertswouldreplacetheAmazonrainforest．D.However，desertsdon’tdisappear．四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞．

Thetwinsaretalkingtoafriendof________inthemeetingroom．（they）

Ididn’tsleepwellandstayed________untiltheearlymorning．（wake）

Haveyoureverheardofthefamoussaying“________isgold．”？（silent）

He________tostarthiscareerinhisownvillageafterhegraduated．（choose）

Thischairreallymakesme________．IthinkIneedanotherone．（comfortable）B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞．

OurgreatleaderDengXiaopingpassedawayinhis________（90）．

Maxdoesn’tfeelwelltoday，andhecan’tstop________（咳嗽）allthetime．

Thecarsproducedbythatcompanyaresold________（主要）intheUSA．

Ithasbecomemuch________todaythanthedaybeforeyesterday．（有雨的）

________hisefforts，SpudWebbsucceededinplayingintheNBA．（以，憑借）五、短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞．

BaskervilleHall

October13th

MrdearHolmes，

Ihopeyouarewell．HerearesomefactsabouttheBaskervillecase．

LastThursday：

DrMortimerandtheStapletonslunchedwithus．Afterlunch，thegooddoctortookusalltothepathwhereSirCharles（1）d________．Itisalongpath．Wesawthegateatwhichthepoormanhadsmokedhiscigar．Itisawhitewoodengate，andbeyond（2）i________liesthemoor．Itriedtoimaginewhat（3）f________hadmadeSirCharlesruntohisdeathonthatdarknight．Whatwashetryingtorunawayfrom？Wasitanordinarydog？Orwasittheghostlyblackhound﹣theHoundoftheBaskervilles？DoesBarrymoreknow（4）m________thanhehastoldus？

Lastnight

YouareawarethatIamalightsleeper．Lastnight，abouttwointhemorning，Iwokeup（5）s________．Astealthystepwaspassingmyroom．Irose，openedmydoor，andlookedout．Barrymore，thebutler，waswalkingsoftlydownthepassagewitha（6）c________inhishand．I（7）f________him．Hewentintooneoftheroomsandovertothewindow，withthecandleheld（8）a________theglass．Hestoodtherelookingoutofthewindowforafewminutes．Hegaveadeepgroan（呻吟）andthenputoutthelight．IgotbacktomyroomrightawayandsoonafterIheardakeyturninalock（9）s________butIcouldnottellwherethesoundcame．I’lltellyou，Holmes，therearesome（10）s________inthisbigdarkhouse，butwearegoingtodiscoverthem．六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）

Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan，butonlyafewcanfollowit．WebMD（anAmericanwebsite）haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife．

1．Doactivitiesyouenjoy．

Remember，there’snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits．Manytypesofactivities，suchaspush﹣up（俯臥撐），canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy．

2．Exerciseafterwork．

Don’tgohomefirst．Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有動(dòng)力的）thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes．

3．Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired．

Tirednessisnotanexcuse．Whileexercising，youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange．Then，youwillfeelenergetic．

4．Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore．

It’sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter，youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger．There’ssomethinggoodtoo，likegettingagoodnight’ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly．

5．Walkwithapedometer

Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10，000stepsaday．Useapedometer，andfindoutyourdailysteps．Andthen，tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday．Finally，youcanreach10，000stepsaday．

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞．

AccordingtoWebMD，therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit．First，whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy，suchaspush﹣up，youdon’thavetoconsider（1）________conditions．Second，thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter（2）________clothesathome．Third，keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired．That’sbecausetakinga（3）________breathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange．Moreover，payattentiontoyour（4）________inexercising，likelosingsomeweight，exercisinglonger，etc．Finally，walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps．Then，（5）________thenumberofstepsdaybyday．Yourgoalof10，000stepsadaycanbeachieved．

Everyonewantstofindhappiness．Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure．Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit，somethingunexpectedhappens．Thismaypuzzle（使困惑）youalot．Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness．

Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket．Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy，itmaybeimpossible．Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities．

Followyourheart．Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts，weusuallyfeelsad．Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife．Daybyday，youwillbehappierthanbefore．

Organizeyourideas．Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch．Don’tkeepeverythinginhead．Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown．Youmayfindthelistisn’taslongasyouthought．Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself．

Lookatyourlifeasawhole．Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings．Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon，andwhateverthelittlethingis，itwillend．

Rememberyourvalues（價(jià)值觀）．Weallhaveavaluesystem，awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife，whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson．Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard．Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness．

Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes，sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit．Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit．

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞．

SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissomethinghardtoget．TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities．Theremaybeno（1）________foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson．Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife．Inthisway，yourhappinesswill（2）________Writedownthethingsthatyouseem（3）________tomanageonyourown．Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthatyouthought．Lookatyourlifeasawhole．Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater．Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou’vemadea（4）________onhowtospendlife．Beingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness．ConclusionYouwill（5）________gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips．七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）

中考后就會(huì)迎來漫長的暑假了，班會(huì)課上老師組織大家討論暑假的學(xué)習(xí)和生活計(jì)劃．同學(xué)們提出到國外旅游，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語向給同學(xué)們做個(gè)匯報(bào)．

Tipsfortravellingabroad前期準(zhǔn)備根據(jù)天氣準(zhǔn)備衣物及必備證件；……（請(qǐng)自擬一點(diǎn)）注意安全交通安全，注意防盜，……（請(qǐng)自擬一點(diǎn)）文明禮儀公共場(chǎng)合不大聲喧嘩，不插隊(duì)，不隨手扔垃圾；……（請(qǐng)自擬一點(diǎn)）你的建議請(qǐng)自擬一點(diǎn)

要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等．

Tipsfortravellingabroad

Boysandgirls!Thesummerholidayiscoming．Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad．Howcanweenjoyourselves？Herearesometips．

________________________________________________．

Ihopethesetipsmaybehelpfultoyou!

That’sall．Thankyou!

參考答案與試題解析2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語模擬試卷一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】《國家寶藏》在中央電視臺(tái)播出后迅速升至電視排行榜首位，這意味著中國青年對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣與日俱增．【解答】考查名詞．A興趣．B方向．C習(xí)慣．D夢(mèng)想．結(jié)合語境“《國家寶藏》在中央電視臺(tái)播出后迅速升至電視排行榜首位，這意味著中國青年對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的___與日俱增．”．可知，應(yīng)該是“興趣”．

故選：A．2.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】﹣﹣Manny，在過去的2018年你最喜歡的電影是什么？

﹣﹣我認(rèn)為一定是“我不是藥神”因?yàn)檫@個(gè)故事真的感動(dòng)了我．【解答】saved拯救；touched感動(dòng)；proved證明；trusted相信．DyingtoSurvive我不是藥神這部電影，是一部讓人淚目的電影．故可判斷這部電影是感動(dòng)人的．

故選：B．3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞【解析】﹣我們能按照進(jìn)度表完成任務(wù)嗎？

﹣我對(duì)此表示懷疑．問題是我們?nèi)绾文茉谝恢軆?nèi)籌集到足夠的資金．【解答】that做連接詞時(shí)，不能充當(dāng)句子成分，本身也沒有詞義；how怎樣，如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候．根據(jù)句意“我們能按照進(jìn)度表完成任務(wù)嗎？﹣我對(duì)此表示懷疑．問題是我們___能在一周內(nèi)籌集到足夠的資金．”，可知how符合句意．

故選：B．4.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】三月在蘇州通常很暖和，但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷．【解答】must一定，必須，can能，會(huì)，will將要，should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)前句“三月在蘇州通常很暖和”可推測(cè)，后句是“但有時(shí)會(huì)很冷”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．

故選：B．5.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】﹣吉娜，你確定你阿姨從美國回來了嗎？

﹣是的．我媽媽告訴我的．我現(xiàn)在要去看她．【解答】根據(jù)題干Gina，areyousureyouraunt_______backfromAmerica？可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)依情況而定，結(jié)合下文意思“我媽媽告訴我的．我現(xiàn)在要去看她．”可推知阿姨從美國會(huì)來了，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響．故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞．故填入hascome．

故選：D．6.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】﹣對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎？

﹣還沒有．請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴戎钡浇心愕拿郑窘獯稹縮ince自從…以來，after在…之后，while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，until直到；結(jié)合句意“請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴戎钡浇心愕拿帧笨芍睢爸钡健?，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．

故選：D．7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【解析】滑冰給我?guī)砗芏啵@個(gè)世界上有東西能讓我的心充滿喜悅．【解答】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑問句中；everything每個(gè)事或物；nothing沒有事或物；根據(jù)意思：滑冰給我?guī)砗芏?，這個(gè)世界上有東西能讓我的心充滿喜悅．

故選：B．8.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣這工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意，可以慢慢來．【解答】use“利用、運(yùn)用”；keep“保持、繼續(xù)不斷”；spend“花費(fèi)、度過”；take“拿、獲取、花費(fèi)”，四者都是動(dòng)詞原形．takeone′stime“慢慢來”，由題干“﹣﹣﹣這工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意，可以慢慢來．”可知，空格是“慢慢來”，用Take，因此答案應(yīng)是Take．

故選：D．9.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語【解析】﹣又是星期五！所以，凱斯，你打算這周末做什么？﹣我可能要去一個(gè)地方出去吃．誰想在周末做飯呢？【解答】goout出去；eatout下館子吃飯；lookout向外看；runout用完；耗盡．根據(jù)“誰想在周末做飯呢”可知是我可能要去一個(gè)地方出去吃．

故選：B．10.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話題【解析】安德魯?shù)纳赵谙轮芰艺?jì)劃為他舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)．﹣﹣聽起來很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕來【解答】考查情景對(duì)話．A．Soundslikefun聽起來很有趣；B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Waitaminute等一下；D．That’sright就是這樣．根據(jù)I’llbringsomecakes．可知應(yīng)說聽起來很有趣．

故選：A．11.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】“我想知道盒子里面是什么．”男孩邊打開盒子說道．【解答】考查賓語從句，賓語從句引導(dǎo)疑問句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，C排除；從句部分要使用陳述語序，所以D排除，根據(jù)句意，男孩在打開盒子過程中說道，故B不符合題意．A中What做主語，符合陳述語序．

故選：A．12.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】﹣﹣當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我沒有勇氣獨(dú)自外出．

﹣﹣我也是，但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了．【解答】考查名詞．A勇氣．B權(quán)利．C能力．D機(jī)會(huì)．結(jié)合語境“﹣﹣當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我沒有__獨(dú)自外出．﹣﹣我也是，但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了．”．可知，應(yīng)該是“勇氣”．

故選：A．13.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語【解析】﹣你喜歡打籃球嗎？﹣不，但是我曾經(jīng)在大學(xué)時(shí)期打籃球．【解答】Agetusedto習(xí)慣于；Bwasusedto被用來做某事；Cusedto過去常常做某事；Duseto使用．but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞，根據(jù)前文回答No，可知，空格處表示“我過去常常打籃球”，所以空格處填usedto．

故選：C．14.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話題【解析】﹣﹣雨下得很大，請(qǐng)把傘借給我好嗎？

﹣﹣恐怕不行，我把它借給彼得了．【解答】I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不行；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ihaven’tdecidedyet我還沒有決定．從I’velentittoPeter，判斷這里應(yīng)該是不能．

故選：A．15.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】諺語習(xí)語【解析】﹣﹣淮安人民需要共同努力來讓我們的城市更美麗．

﹣﹣的確如此．眾人拾柴火焰高．【解答】答案：B

選項(xiàng)A：熟能生巧B：眾人拾柴火焰高C：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D：患難見真情．

根據(jù)題干AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful（淮安人民需要共同努力來讓我們的城市更美麗），知為團(tuán)體合作，

故選：B．二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）【答案】CDCBCAAACB【考點(diǎn)】說明文完形【解析】本文介紹的是動(dòng)物的語言，當(dāng)蜜蜂找到食物的時(shí)候，會(huì)返回蜂窩告訴其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，蜜蜂很難通過和蜜蜂交談來告訴他們食物在哪里，他可以通過跳舞來告訴蜜蜂食物在哪里，還有多遠(yuǎn)．鳥也能發(fā)出不同的聲音，每個(gè)聲音都有它的意義，我們發(fā)出像“哦”這樣的聲音來表達(dá)我們對(duì)某事的感覺．【解答】（1）C考查連詞，A．because因?yàn)锽．since因?yàn)镃．when當(dāng)…時(shí)D．a(chǎn)s作為，根據(jù)abeehasfoundsomefood，可知是指當(dāng)蜜蜂找到食物的時(shí)候，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，故選C．（2）D考查短語，A．outof從…出來B．backfrom從…回來C．a(chǎn)wayfrom遠(yuǎn)離D．backto回到，根據(jù)上一句：蜜蜂找到食物的時(shí)候．可知此處應(yīng)該是：蜜蜂會(huì)返回蜂窩，gobacktosp，表示回到…地方，為固定詞組搭配，故選D．（3）C考查形容詞，A．eachother彼此B．a(chǎn)nother另一；再一C．theother其他的，特指D．others其他的，泛指，根據(jù)空缺處后面的名詞bees，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有theother可以接名詞．theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指其他的物體（復(fù)數(shù)），故選C．（4）B考查詞組，A．howlong多長時(shí)間B．howfar多遠(yuǎn)C．howmany多少D．howold多大，根據(jù)Thistellsthebeeswherethefood這是在告訴蜜蜂食物在哪里，推出后面是指“食物有多遠(yuǎn)”．故選B．（5）C考查副詞，A．why為什么B．which哪個(gè)C．how如何D．what什么，根據(jù)下一句：不難判斷一只狗是否因?yàn)樗徒卸鷼?，可知此處?yīng)該是：有些動(dòng)物通過發(fā)出聲音來展示它們的感受，故選C．（6）A考查代詞，A．each每個(gè)B．every每個(gè)C．a(chǎn)ll所有的D．some一些，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞has，是第三人稱單數(shù)，可知，each作主語，every不能作主語．意思是“每種”．故選A．（7）A考查動(dòng)詞，A．show展示B．say說C．talk談話D．speak講話，根據(jù)…h(huán)owwefeelaboutsomething，可知是指我們發(fā)出“哦”的聲音來展示我們對(duì)某事的感覺，故選A．（8）A考查動(dòng)詞，A．give給B．put放置C．show展示D．take帶走，根據(jù)areableto…eachotherinformation，可知是指能夠互相提供信息，故選A．（9）C考查副詞，A．that沒有具體意義B．which哪個(gè)C．what什么D．why為什么，根據(jù)tellotherpeople…wethinkorwefeel，結(jié)合語境，此處是指告訴別人我們的感受和想法，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C．（10）B考查代詞，A．someone某人B．noone沒人C．a(chǎn)nyone任何人D．everyone每個(gè)人，根據(jù)Thislanguagecannotliveandgrow這種語言不能生存和發(fā)展，可知如果沒人講這種語言，那么這種語言會(huì)消失．故選B．三、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題6分，滿分20分）【答案】BDA【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了莎士比亞的故居，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的歷史，及其里面展覽的物品和價(jià)格等．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)表格句子“Adult￡4.90．Child￡2.20．Family￡12.00．（2adults+upto3children）”可知如果史密斯夫婦和他們的4個(gè)孩子想要參觀這所房子，他們應(yīng)該12（家庭套餐）+2.2（一個(gè)孩子）＝14.2．故選B．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前后句子"Welcometotheworld﹣famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup．ThepropertyremainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806．（歡迎來到舉世聞名的莎士比亞故居，這里是莎士比亞1564年出生和成長的地方．直到1806年，這處房產(chǎn)一直歸莎士比亞家族所有．）“可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，”property"指的莎士比亞的故居，即Thehouse．故選D．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第一段句子"ThepropertyremainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806．TheHousehasWelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld，forover250years．"可知自1806年以來，這座房子一直歡迎來自世界各地的游客是錯(cuò)誤的．故選A．【答案】DCC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】此文講京劇界的梅蘭芳，對(duì)京劇的偉大貢獻(xiàn)．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)推理題；根據(jù)第1句“AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang．任何對(duì)京劇的介紹，沒有講到梅蘭芳，這介紹就不完整．”可知：梅蘭芳在京劇界很重要，是很重要的角色，故選：D．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)推理題；根據(jù)第1段第1句和最后句“beganhisstagelifeattheageof8.8歲就開始了他的舞臺(tái)生活．”“changehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20．他成功地把呆滯的眼睛變成了一雙明亮而富有表現(xiàn)力的眼睛，并在20歲前贏得了全國的聲譽(yù)．”可知：20﹣8＝12，大概12年，故選：C．（3）C．文章大意題；根據(jù)第1段"HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners，是第一個(gè)向外國人介紹京劇的藝術(shù)家“和最后段”makingthem（foreigners）realizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart．使他們（外國人）意識(shí)到京劇是一種最有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)形式"可知：梅蘭芳對(duì)京劇的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，故選：C．【答案】BCBD【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀【解析】本文主要是介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，如果地球旋轉(zhuǎn)方式改變后，地球上會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變化．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Butabackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds．Therefore，theclimate（氣候）isdifferent．”可知如果地球逆向旋轉(zhuǎn)，氣候就會(huì)不同，因?yàn)檠罅骱惋L(fēng)都會(huì)改變．故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Butabackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds…WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope，whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore．"可知如果地球逆向旋轉(zhuǎn)，俄羅斯東部會(huì)變得更暖和，故選C．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Butabackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds…AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthatEarthbecomesgreener．”可知逆向旋轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)在地球上引起一些有趣的變化．故選B．（4）D．推斷題．根據(jù)“Theyjustappearinsomeplacesthattheyneverappearedinbefore．DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica，wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie．它們只是出現(xiàn)在以前從未出現(xiàn)過的地方．沙漠將覆蓋北美，而美國和加拿大等國家在的地方．”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知填“但是，沙漠不會(huì)消失．”合適．故選D．四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞．【答案】theirs【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】這對(duì)雙胞胎正在會(huì)議室和他們的一個(gè)朋友談話．【解答】they他（她、它）們，主格．這里為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替theirfriend“他們的朋友”．

故答案為：theirs．【答案】awake【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】我睡得不好，保持清醒直到清晨．【解答】wake醒，動(dòng)詞．stay+形容詞“保持某種狀態(tài)”，填形容詞awake“醒著”．

故答案為：awake．【答案】silence【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】你聽過那句名言“沉默是金”嗎？【解答】silent沉默的，形容詞．句子缺少主語，用名詞silence“沉默”．

故答案為：silence．【答案】chose【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】他畢業(yè)后選擇在自己的村莊開始他的事業(yè)．【解答】根據(jù)graduated過去式，可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用choose的過去式chose“選擇”．

故答案為：chose．【答案】uncomfortable【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】這把椅子真讓我不舒服．我想我需要另一把．【解答】comfortable舒服的，形容詞．根據(jù)IthinkIneedanotherone．“我想我需要另一把．”可知，這把椅子讓我“不舒服”，makesb+形容詞“讓某人…”，填形容詞uncomfortable．

故答案為：uncomfortable．B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞．【答案】nineties【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】我們偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人鄧小平在他九十多歲的時(shí)候去世了．【解答】答案：nineties．

根據(jù)空格前面的inhis，結(jié)合給出的詞語是90，因此可知這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)“inone’s+twenties/thirties/fourties…”意思是“在某人二十/三十/四十幾歲的時(shí)候”這句話的意思是“我們偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人鄧小平在他九十多歲的時(shí)候去世了．”結(jié)合給出的詞語90，故填nineties．【答案】coughing【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】Max今天感覺不舒服，他一直不停地咳嗽．【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是“Max今天感覺不舒服，他一直不停地咳嗽．”，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的stop結(jié)合句意可知考查句式stopdoingsth．，“咳嗽”的英文表達(dá)是cough．

所以答案是：coughing．【答案】mainly【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】那家公司制造的汽車主要在美國銷售．【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是“那家公司制造的汽車主要在美國銷售．”，根據(jù)設(shè)空處單詞修飾動(dòng)詞sell判斷填副詞，“主要地”的英文表達(dá)是mainly．

所以答案是：mainly．【答案】rainier【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】今天比前天雨多了．【解答】有雨的rainy，形容詞；根據(jù)句意和語法可知，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語．

故答案為：rainier．【答案】Through【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】通過他的努力，斯伯特?韋伯終于在NBA打球．【解答】答案：Through．

根據(jù)﹣﹣hisefforts，SpudWebbsucceededinplayingintheNBA．可知通過他的努力，斯伯特?韋伯終于在NBA打球．through，介詞．通過Through．五、短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞．【答案】ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空【解析】本文節(jié)選自著名的偵探小說《福爾摩斯探案集》．文章以書信的方式描述了兩個(gè)晚上發(fā)生在一座房子里的事情．文章故事情節(jié)離奇、驚險(xiǎn)．【解答】（1）died．考查動(dòng)詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，作為從句的謂語．根據(jù)下文"Itriedtoimaginewhat（3）fhadmadeSirCharlesruntohisdeathonthatdarknight“可知，”我“努力想象著是什么樣的恐懼促使查爾斯爵士在這樣一個(gè)黑夜奔向死亡，故知此處是”死亡；死去"之意，即午飯后，好心的醫(yī)生把我們?nèi)繋У讲闋査咕羰吭谀抢锼廊サ哪菞l路上．結(jié)合上一句的時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空．故填died．

（2）it．考查代詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，作為介賓．分析語法可知，此處指前面的gate（門），故用it來代替，即門后是曠野．故填it．

（3）fear．考查名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填名詞，作為從句的主語．根據(jù)下文“Wasitanordinarydog”和“Orwasittheghostlyblackhound﹣theHoundof