2015年職稱英語考試理工類級全真模擬題及答案

2015年英語考試理工類B級全真模擬題及答案解析第1部分：詞匯選項（第1-15115分）11個意Thefootball forthemostpart, k recognize againstcrimes 1 thebeauty Theupperatmosphereisbelievedtoconsistofanumberofroughlyconcentriclayers,whichincludethetroposphere(對流層)andstratosphere(平流層).A.inlyB.repeatedlyC.nearlyD. finally referring 1 第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TheRaceintoAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace.“IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint,itwastwoseparatelives,”Titoexined.Helovedhistimeinspace.“Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.” kindofexperience isn’tcheap. $20million. happy.“For a dream.It adream On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld’ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eighthealsopaid$20millionfortheeight-daytrip.BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromcalledSpaceAdventures.The hasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn’texistyet.Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeopleareworried.Becauseit’ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.Thatdaymaysoonbehere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)nstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.The promisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTongafor$2However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA’sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown? 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分2（1)23-2661、3、4、51（2)27-301 a of s radiated atemperature,suchemissionsfromthenetmustbalanceingsolarradiation.Iftherewerenocarbondioxidetheatmosphere,heatwouldescapefromtheEarthmuchmoreeasily.Thesurfacetemperaturewouldbesomuchlowerthattheoceansmightbeasolidmassofice. much the clearingof years,andwecontinueto in huasociety?Mathematicalmodelsthatallowustocalculatetheriseintemperatureasafunctionoftheincreaseindicatethattheanswerisprobablyyes.Underpresentconditionsatemperatureof-18°Ccanbeobservedatanaltitudeof5to6kilometersabovetheEarth.Belowthisaltitude(calledtheradiatinglevel),theby6° kilometer 15° A carbon A F moremoleculesofcarbondioxideA F Onemathematicalmodelpredictsthatdoublingtheatmosphericcarbondioxidewouldraisetheglobalmeansurfacetemperatureby2.5°C.Thismodelassumesthat,theatmosphere’srelativehumidityremainsconstantandthetemperaturedecreaseswithaltitudeatarateof6.5°CperTheassumptionofconstantrelativehumidityisimportant,becausewatervaporintheatmosphereisanotherefficientabsorberofradiationatinfraredwavelengths.Becausewarmaircanholdmoremoisturethancoolair,therelativehumiditywillbeconstantonlyiftheamountofwatervaporintheatmosphereincreasesasthetemperaturerises.Therefore,moreinfraredradiationwouldbeabsorbedandreradiatedbacktotheEarth’ssurface.Theresultantwarmingatthesurfacecouldbeexpectedtomeltsnowandice,reducingtheEarth’sreflectivity.Moresolarradiationwouldthenbeabsorbed,leadingtoafurtherincreaseintemperature.Paragraph1 paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 Nowadays,toomuchcarbondioxideTheradiatinglevelandthetemperatureofthesurfacemustrisebecauseofthe.Onlyiftheamountofwatervaporintheatmosphereincreasesasthetemperaturerises,theatmosphere’srelativehumidity.AE AE muc 4（31-45345分351個最1篇WalkingtoExercisetheBDoyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp,too.Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn’texercise.Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon’t.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,58to77，aftereach walked1.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputerscreenandhadtousecomputerkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwasAdultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasaccurateastheirlessfitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattention

who attentioncomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime.So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents.Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven’tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan’thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.Whateveryoudo,though,don’ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourself!Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeopleloseb have . T whe least 30 wee 第2 of L Whe mov hhokno Dong-Hwan

scientists,wh a aoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants.“I’mdead.Takemeaway.”Butthere’satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery.Theseantsarealittlebitlikezombies(僵尸）.Choesaysthatthelivingants,notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsina icorhome,it’slingotherantsthatit'sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaythelivingdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalstheirbodies,andtheselnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait-I’mnotdeadyet.”SoChoe’sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays,“I，mdead,”theothersetsays,“I’mnotdeadyet.”O(jiān)therscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknockedunconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.ChoesthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait-I’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theyhaulawaythebody.ThiswasChoe’shypothesis(假設Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae(蛹）Whenthescientistsusedthe“I’mdead”chemical,otherantsquicklyhauledthetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe“Wait-I，mnotdeadyet”chemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet”chemicalsoverride(優(yōu)先于）the“dead”chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenanantdies,the“notdeadyet”chemicalsfadeaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining“dead”chemicalandremovethebodyfromtheWhat Which NOT kno When move moved Living Choe hypothesis, whe am when am when am when Living ho move ho wa whe worldwhowillbegladthatChristmasisover,thatgroupisshopworkers.Itisnotthattheyliketocomin.TheyrealizethattheyaregoingtoberushedofftheirfeetatChristmas.Theyknowthattheiremployersneedhappycustomerstomaketheirprofitsthatpaytheirwages.ButthereisonethingaboutworkinginashopoverChristmasthatistoobadtotolerate.Thatthingismusic.Thesedays,allshopsandmanyofficeshavewhatisknownas“Pipedmusic”or“muzak”yingforallthehoursthattheyareopen.Muzakhasanoddhistory.Duringthe1940s,musicwasyedtocowsaspartofascientificexperiment.Itwasfoundthatcowswhichlistenedtosimple,happymusicproducedmoremilk.Perhapsworkersandcustomerswholistenedtosimple,happymusicwouldbemoreproductiveandspendmoremoney.Infact,nobodyknowswhateffectyingmuzakinshopshasonprofits.Itissimplysomethingthateverybodydoes.Butwearelearningmoreabouttheeffectofconstantlyrepeatedhearingsofsongsonthepeoplewhohavetohearthemallthe ingAn com muc Onc repeatedbecom UK，s University' group.“An That’swhysintheUSoftentryandresolvehostagesituationsbyyingpopsongsoverandoveragainathighvolume.Eventually,it estoomuchforthecriminalstostandandtheygiveup.TheproblemgetsparticularlybadatChristmas,whenthemuzakconsistsentirelyofthesamefewfestivetunesyedoverandoveragain.Whatmakesitworsefortheshopworkersisthattheyalreadyknowthesetunes.Theygetboredveiyquickly.Thentheygetirritated.ThentheygetShopworkersinAustriarecentlythreatenedtogoonstrikefortherighttosilence.“Shopworkerscan'tescapetheChristmasmuzak.Theyfeelasiftheyareterrorizedallday,especially‘JingleBells'Itarousesaggressivefeelings,”saidGottfriedRieser,oftheAustrianshopworker’sunion.Itisnotjustshopworkerswhocomin.AsurveythisyearbyUKrecruitmentwebsite foundthatChristmasisnotonlythemosttestingtimeforshopworkers,butthatalmosthalfhadcomintsfromcustomersaboutmuzak.AndtheBritishRoyalNationalInstitutefortheDeafestimatesthatsomestoresyjingleBells300timeseachyear.“That’sacoustictorture,”saysNigelRodgersofPipedown,agroupagainstmuzak.“It，snotloudbuttherepetitivenaturecausespsychologicalstress.”Thegroupwantsthe ernmenttolegislateagainstunwantedmusicinstores,hospitals,airports,swimmingpoolsandotherpublicces,claimingitraisesthebloodpressureanddepressestheimmunesystem.PerhapsgroupslikePipedowndon’treallyhavemuchtocominabout.Afterall,surelytherealpointisthatpeoplehavemoneytospendwhycominaboutabitofTheshopworkersintheWesternworldaregladwhenChristmasisoverbecausetheydon，thave

mak has on Which statements true, and US s songs the whichof 5（第46-502分，共10分565個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文 ofBigMan _46_AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium(水族館）inBaltimore,U.S.,provesthis.VisitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspecieswimsmoothlyaroundahugeMostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.Humansaremotelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.47.There,kidsCalllearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.“Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknow,”saidNancyHotchkissanorganizeroftheexhibition.“Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandyanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.”48.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine,Science,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteightto15years.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfinsoup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.49.“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks,”saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium’soceanhealthprogramme.50. Ashocking museuItisaworrying museu make 6（51-651分，共15分151CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemoSpeedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinanastysurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer(使車輛不能調(diào)動的裝置),andaradiosignalfromacontrolcenterawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine51，hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Fornow,suchdevices52onlyavailableforfleetsoftrucksandspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremoteimmobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycarsand53_beavailabletoordinarycarsinUK54twoTheideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarincorporates55miniature,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPSsalitepositioningreceiver.56thecarisstolen,acodedsignalwillltheunittoblockthevehicle，senginemanagementsystemandpreventthe57Thereareevennsforimmobilizers58shutdownvehiclesonthemove,thoughtherearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.IntheUKanarrayoftechnicalfixesisalready59harderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandallofThatchamasecurityresearchorganizationbasedinBerkshirethatisfundedinpart60themotorinsuranceindustry.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto61anovicehowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Modemcarsareafartougherproposition,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot62themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUK,likethis63achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsorestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars.Oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In2000,12percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenusingtheowner’skeysdoublethepreviousyear’sfigure.Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould64amajornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.AgroupthatincludesThatcham,the,insurancecompaniesandsecuritytechnologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthemarketsoonerthanthe65expects. off on at is was were can to to after for in the /C.a With If But An hel being get whose who that whe life cars warning about toC.by use inform ask let allow make helped helped helped speak have link lawyer doctor customer 2015年英語考試理工類B級全真模擬題答案與題解第1部分：詞匯選項 partmostlypartly:部分地、在一定程度上；only:僅僅；really：真正地、確實地。 realize和know都可以表示“知道了解”；find out：發(fā)現(xiàn)（事實、原因等；recognize：認出、識別；look make up：編造，和invent (發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造、虛構、捏造）意思相近；collect:收藏、收集；disclose：透露、；generate： launchbegin“開始”proposedecide：決定、決心；study：研究、學習。Aconsiderate和thoughtfUl同義，體貼的、周到的；considerable:相當（大、多）的；carefUl:的、仔細的；concerned:Bamazedastonishedexcited:happy:unpleasantCroughlynearly(inly:repeatedly:changeably: aroundroundbefore:在...after:在...以后：over:在...上面。 都可以表示“不情愿”emotion：情感；anger:生氣、氣憤 ：延遲、延期 temptattract“吸引”；callinspire:鼓勵、鼓舞、激發(fā)、激起；imply7TC、含有...的意義。 to：參考和 (查閱意思相近；understand:理解 talentgiftwisdom:演出、表演；show:Drecovergetover7K“恢復”；getby應付；getthrough:完成、到達、通過(考試、打通；geton:Cundoubtedly地和surely(肯定地確信地意思相近；presumablyinmanycases：在許多情況下；withoutbias毫無偏Arelyondependondependent(依賴的、依靠的）是形容詞，后面不跟介詞；derivefrom：從...獲得。第2A文章第1段介紹了富翁?作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷，本題的答案為A。B文章第3段?是一位南非商人，本題與文章內(nèi)容C文章第4段第1句：“和都是在一家被稱為太空探險的公司的太空旅行票”，而沒有涉及攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。A42“100多人在等待飛往太空的上登記”，與文章內(nèi)容相符，答案為A。B文章第4段最后：“他們的宇宙飛船目前并不存在”，因此答案為B。A文章第6段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計劃并太空旅行將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)，因此答案為A。A文章最后一段提到貝爾?瑞迪太空旅行的幾率是五百分之一。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符，答案為A。第3C第1B第3A42AE根據(jù)第1句前半句可知選E，該句是全段的句C2段第1E3A2B32第4第1C原文是第2段“對老年人的新研究顯示經(jīng)常運動能讓他們更集中精力”。A：減肥；B:C:D:顯