高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課課件副本

TheSubjunctiveMoodIF從句主句與過(guò)去情況相反時(shí)與現(xiàn)在情況相反時(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反時(shí)haddonewouldhavedonedid(be用were)woulddo1)did2)should+動(dòng)原3)wereto+動(dòng)原woulddoIftherewerenoair,theskywouldbeblack.IfIgottheinformation,Iwouldletyouknow.2.Ifwehadgotenoughmoney,wewouldhaveboughtit.3.Ifyoushouldfall,youwouldbeinjured.Ifitweretorain,wewouldnotgothere.Ifyouhadavilla,Iwouldmarryyou.現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)#

Exercises1.IfI__moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveB2.IfI__you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were

D(過(guò)去)(現(xiàn)在)a.Ifthey____(be)herenow,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(break)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakebreakwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.c.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldaska.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.c.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegoneIfhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbewouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanksc.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe假如他來(lái)了,我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？Ifhe

wereto

come,what

should

wesaytohim.假如他看見(jiàn)我,就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。Ifhe

should

seeme,he

would

knowme.在虛擬條件句中，若有動(dòng)詞were,should或had（+過(guò)去分詞），可以省略if,且把這三個(gè)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，變成倒裝句。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.=WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreely.1.Ifyouwerehandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.2.Ifheshouldcometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.3.Ifitweretosnow,Iwouldnotgo.4.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.=Wereyouhandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.Wereittosnow,Iwouldnotgo.Hadhecomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.3.____hefinishedthework,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.A.IfB.wereC.hadD.has

C(過(guò)去)I咬wi莫sh與過(guò)殃去愿蹈望相暢反：ha鄭d絮do過(guò)neI次wi覺(jué)sh孤Iha飯d碗se史enth臘at盆f神il纖m.與現(xiàn)時(shí)在愿毯望相飼反：di課d/匠we脅reI涉wi捕sh隨Iwe款reas緊h箏an攝ds相om盛e鍬as升y淘ou則.與將蒼來(lái)愿篩望相償反：wo折ul隸d/數(shù)co準(zhǔn)ul丈d捕/m穩(wěn)ig匪ht瞞+動(dòng)詞飼原形I劍wi蘋sh交Iwo齊ul凳dtr完y勉ag友a(bǔ)i視n.3.批H攻ow月I肚w雙is藥h館I壩__洽__臉a冬g公ro攀wn艘-u辱p!we散re筑B.錦h教ad抵b威ee昆nC.附w蹤蝶as況D蠅.足amA(現(xiàn)在)I從wi抽sh鋼I__趁__辨__疑_as都t工al柏l盞as獵y筍ou蜂.we豆reI拔wi巨sh讀I__瓦_(dá)_斜_a例bi熊rd搭.we溫reI懂wi陣sh借e清ve禾ry吃d妨ay__衛(wèi)__炒_my可b麥ir劈燕th艷da索y.we特reI憐wi肥sh掙/w豆is撐he賀d霞I__罰__敢__醬__夠__之__綢(雙ea禽t節(jié))壞so放m軟uc居h焰wa態(tài)te怠rm令el支on致.ha六dn壟’t克e甜at瞎enTh拼e麻pa秒rt芝y己wa督s附te猾rr棉ib量le斬,腔I癢wi錢sh區(qū)I躍_聽(tīng)__右__袋__聞__頑__宿__綢_結(jié)(裳go栽)真t旗o擠it倍.ha蘭d往ne遙ve容r逗go糞neI鏈wi物sh糧i弦t陡__賺__恨__骨__薄__統(tǒng)_(街r惡ai姿n)鄙t吊om宣or窩ro第w.wo姑ul相d寇ra虛inIf號(hào)y機(jī)ouha歐d諸as鮮ke州dhi亦m慘ye集st必er書da掩y,民y供ouwo箭ul狂dkn宰o(hù)wwh斧at診t賓o淚do宮n嘴ow乓.從句隆與過(guò)攜去事犬實(shí)相艷反,主句艷與現(xiàn)迎在事深實(shí)相糟反混合徑虛擬/錯(cuò)綜陰虛擬緞?wù)Z氣If騎t蹦he唉s索ta閉ff__蛋__察__纏__mo瘡re扒c屢ar墳ef示ul槳,th許e手ma押ll__飽__蝴__陡__餓__阻__on號(hào)f腸ir房誠(chéng)e筍no壯w.ha荒d研be調(diào)enwo雁ul突d開(kāi)no鑰t貼be句型晝練習(xí).1.我要瘡是你芬的話,我就抄會(huì)把雄英語(yǔ)蒼學(xué)好蹤蝶。2.如果尊你昨波天來(lái),你就杰會(huì)看櫻見(jiàn)他近。3.萬(wàn)一所明天奮下雨,我們階就不歇到那叼兒去拳。4.我希墊望我浪十年死前認(rèn)嫌識(shí)他眨。Ho輩me邁wo瘦rk1.墳s撐ug族ge繳st補(bǔ),踩or姓de卷r,烈d鎮(zhèn)em施an約d,職r煮eq搏ue蛇st聾,鄰de暴si馳re房誠(chéng),救in設(shè)si歉st等動(dòng)刊詞后訂的賓犬語(yǔ)從久句常鑼用Isu敲gg姐es熱t(yī)(t營(yíng)ha盆t)騎h關(guān)e(s肉ho孤ul孩d)蒙g玻oto凱s望ee蘋t景he啊d硬oc讀to制r兵to倆da鄭y.I泊or餃de弦r墾th貿(mào)at痛y核ouno竿t置di蛾st民ur橫bot簽he凈rsincl艱as熱s.“sh旱ou桐ld溝+動(dòng)詞莖原形”，sh痰ou非ld可以扶省略脆。2.凈I慮t胃is仁s織ug談ge哥st憂ed監(jiān)/d巷es財(cái)ir狼ed篇/o耀rd北er落ed燦/n鎮(zhèn)ec櫻es吹sa傅ry勵(lì)/i冬mp獻(xiàn)or抖ta郵nt…th充at等結(jié)龜構(gòu)后缸的主丑語(yǔ)從蓬句:It鬼i惹s策ne畫ce敘ss擠ar泥y罰th盡atwe(s澆ho論ul迫d)en誘jo泡y非ou鉗rs申el昌ve鐘s藝to散t味he雷b房誠(chéng)ar熊s.3.注#脾I次t屢is泉t腫im脈e脹th男at從句戴動(dòng)詞穿一般用過(guò)去江時(shí)態(tài)e.匹g.It牧i啞s故ti議me雨t各ha主twewe額ntto識(shí)s聚le秘ep效.4.詳s有ho賀ul抄d測(cè)(宗mi拾gh賢t,腳c哪ou什ld惜,搶wo洪ul藥d,ne盼ed位…)摧h綠av堆e樂(lè)do渣ne嗚s是the.壺g.京U度lu摟la啟nt應(yīng),備yo黃ush裙ou亮ld勾n爸ot乏h寄av思edi藏edso佛e礎(chǔ)ar繼li拴er允!Ine攻ed寬n澆ot黑h陜av施e圖cr圈ie舊dso搬m渣uc價(jià)h,si巡壽nc沖e丘I鹿wa輔s襯le完ft佩s菠o穗mu態(tài)ch括f籃or還tu懇ne共.5.此a負(fù)s誼if引導(dǎo)糞的狀腿語(yǔ)從遲句，最有堪時(shí)用圓虛擬e.勢(shì)g.勇Sh是e著ac蓋tsas遵i急fsh漁ewe痕rea槍be圣au宣ty種.6.兇i問(wèn)f悉on首lye.矩g.If蹈o賣nl棄yth檢at止Iwe冒reno臟t售so戴t營(yíng)hi敬n.Iwo翠ul斯d悲ra槐th星erth踩at疏y慌oupa稼ss登ed農(nóng)a叉wa互yri憑gh摘t井no殺w.Iwo恥ul統(tǒng)d商ra拆th場(chǎng)eryo鋒uha鹿d鏡be改enhe量re些y悶es謙te給rd估ay匯.7.索w毒ou啟ld鉤r汁at帆he譜r3.刑-蔥--向Do歉y奴ou錢h瓜av猾e糟a震co綢mp強(qiáng)ut除er龍?--牛-N松o,巨b析ut懷Iwi電shI位__敲o楚ne豎.A.暮h都av稼e鳳B獲.謹(jǐn)ha傷dC.尚h取av孤in爪g不D.醬h刃av礦e摩ha觸dB4.余-忠--亂I版fe兩el缸I蠶a捆m保so包t視ir膠ed堵t鐮on卸ig仍h