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四川省內(nèi)江市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(20題)31.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
32.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
33.(至于這個新計劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
34.我往車站跑的時候,遇到了約翰。
35.我們接到通知,財政部長將于次日接見我們。
36.休息期間她給我講了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人難以置信。
37.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時候結(jié)束的嗎?
38.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
39.如果人口繼續(xù)增長,那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?
40.中國是一個社會主義國家,也是一個發(fā)展中國家。
41.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
42.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語,沒有看電視。
43.那個講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。
44.我記得以前在電視上見過他,但我不能肯定。
45.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。
46.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。
47.老師要求我們依次回答問題。
48.據(jù)報道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
49.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
50.我總是說話算話。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
52.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
53.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
55.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
56.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
57.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
58.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
59.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
60.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
62.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
64.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
65.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
66.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
67.
68.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
69.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
70.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.
D.Gasstations.
72.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss____.
A.didn'tlikeherappearance
B.refusedtochangehisopinion
C.madeanunreasonablecriticism
D.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism
73.
Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren'shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.
74.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答36~39問題。
第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
75.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
76.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater
77.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________.
A.withtheuseoffacts
B.inahumorousway
C.inallunclearway
D.step-by-step
78.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
79.
Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.()
A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.D
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.C
5.B
6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
9.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
12.A
13.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
15.C
16.B
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.D
20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
22.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
23.B
24.C
25.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
27.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
28.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
29.D
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
32.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
33.Astothenewplan
34.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
35.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
36.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
37.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
38.wasqualifiedfor
39.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
40.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
41.Ontheaverage
42.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
43.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
44.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
45.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
46.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
47.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
48.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
49.ratherthanharmthem
50.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
51.reaction
52.non-official
53.neighbourhood
54.priority
55.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
56.unknown
57.convenience
58.qualifications
59.appreciation
60.criticism
61.D
62.C
63.D6.答案為D
她盼望著每一個春天,從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。
64.C
65.C句中need是行為動詞,其后接名詞做賓語。
66.A
67.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別,辯別”;contrast“對比,對照”;compare“比較,對照”;separate為“使分離,使分開”。
68.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
69.Blooklikesth.意為“看上去像”。
70.D本句句意是:她變化如此大,我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。
71.C解析:文章的第一段中,作者敘述了乘客在坐長途車中所見的是廣告牌。
72.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的分析,我們可以判斷,她的老板無
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