內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、漢譯英(20題)31.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

32.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

33.他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

34.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

35.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

36.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

37.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

38.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

39.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

40.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

41.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

42.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

43.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

44.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

45.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

46.像經(jīng)濟這樣重要的問題，要仔細加以考慮。

47.當(dāng)他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

48.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運而生。

49.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。

50.這表需要擦油了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

52.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

53.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

54.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

55.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

56.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

57.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

58.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

59.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

60.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

62.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

63.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

64.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

65.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

66.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

67.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

68.

69.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

70.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.

A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools

B.theAmerican'sfeeling

C.somefamousschools

D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

72.

Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

73.

ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.damagethetree

B.healitself

C.causethedisease

D.givethetreeadesiredshape

74.TwomenonatouringholidayofBritainwereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvaninthecentreofNorwichyesterday.

Shoppers,tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwereshockedbyaloudbang,andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevehicle,whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclaysBank.Severalpeoplerushedtogiveassistanceandhelpedtoputoutthefireinsidethevehicle,alightAmericantruckconvertedtoprovidelivingaccommodation,beforeNorwichfiremenarrived.

Themen--AmericanMr.GaryHouse,aged25,ofOhio,whowasdriving,andhispassengerMr.CharlesLynn,23,ofVancouver--weretakentoNorfolkandNorwichHospitalwithminorbums.Theywereallowedtoleaveaftertreatment.

"Iheardthisexplosion,itwasprettyloud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeenabomb."SaidMr.Webster,managerofthemarket,whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet."Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladleapfromthevanandrollontheground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeinaworsestate--partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknee."

"Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher,butbythetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthevanwithanextinguisher."

Mr.Webster,wholivesat71,TrinityStreet,Norwich,saidbothvictimswereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarketofficetoawaitanambulance."Thesecondmeninsistedongoingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwasallright,andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing,"headded.Theexplosionwasalsoheardinsidethebank.Staffprovidedafireextinguisherandtelephonedforanambulance.

Althoughaplasticwindowwasblownout,damageinsidethevehiclewasmainlysuperficial.ThetwomenspentthelastsixmonthstouringtheContinentandhadtraveledtoNorwichfromSheterton.Atthetimeoftheaccidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.

Thetwomeninthevan_____.

A.wereslightlyhurt

B.werebadlyinjured

C.wereshockedbutunhurt

D.neededcarefultreatment

75.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredfoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

77.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthem.Tothesurpriseofhispassenger,thecardidnotslowdown.Unexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmoment.Thecarstoppedjustintime.

"Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelight.IthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."

Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Abouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier——onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.

Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.

Peopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothers.Blueisthecoloroftheskyandsea.Greenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtrees.Redisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdanger.Blackisthecolorofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.

Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

78.

Accordingtothepassage,sugarwasusedinthestudyto______.

A.feedthebeesduringtheexperiment

B.makethebeesliveingroups

C.rewardthebeesforgoodperformance

D.trainthebeestotraveltoaparticularplace

79.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))fordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

80.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem_____.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.B

10.A

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D

13.A

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

17.C

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.C

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

32.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

33.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

34.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

35.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

36.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

37.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

38.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

39.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

40.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

41.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

42.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

43.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

44.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

45.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

46.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

47.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

48.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

49.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

50.Thewatchneedsoiling．

51.impressive

52.efficiency

53.distinct

54.explanation

55.specialist

56.overlooked

57.live

58.pleasure

59.terrorist

60.counteract

61.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動詞，不是實義動詞。

62.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對象；C．theonewhat，wha