2023學(xué)年完整公開課版unit2prereadingandreading

Unit2TheOlympicGamesGreekmagicalvolunteerhomelandadj.希臘（人／語(yǔ)）的n.希臘人；希臘語(yǔ)adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿n.祖國(guó)；本國(guó)Wordspreviewregularbasisathleteadmitslavenowadaysgymnasticsadj.規(guī)則的；定期的n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納n.奴隸adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在n.體操；體能訓(xùn)練Wordspreviewgymnasiumhostresponsibilityreplacemotton.體育館；健身房vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)vt.取代；替換；代替n.座右銘，格言；警句Wordspreviewswiftchargephysicaladj.快的；迅速的vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管adj.物理的；身體的Wordspreviewaswellincharge也；又；還主管，看管Expressionspreview1.DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?Pre-reading1.DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.AncientOlympicGamesModernOlympicGames1.Onlyfreecitizensofonecountrycouldtakepart.2.Slavesandwomencouldnottakepart(exceptwomeninchariotraces).1.Competitorsfrommanycountries.2.Alladultscantakepartiftheyreachtherequiredstandardfortheirevent.1.DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.AncientOlympicGamesModernOlympicGames3.Alwaysinthesameplace.4.Onlyonceeveryfouryears.5.Limitednumberofeventswhichremainedthesame.3.Hostedbydifferentcountries.4.SummerandWinterGames;SpecialandParalympics.5.Manyeventswhichcontinuetoincrease.2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?

InLondonin2012.3.Doyouknowhim?

Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsagoandheisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.

OceaníaOnebreathawayfrommotherOceaníaYournimblefeetmakeprintsinmysandsYouhavedonegoodforyourselvesSinceyouleftmywetembraceandcrawledashoreEveryboy,isasnakeisalilyEverypearlisalynx,isagirlSweetlikeharmonymadeintofleshYoudancebymysideChildrensublimeYoushowmecontinentsIseeislandsYoucountthecenturiesIblinkmyeyesHawksandsparrowsraceinmywatersStingraysarefloatingacrosstheskyLittleones,mysonsandmydaughtersYoursweatissaltyIamwhyIamwhyIamwhyYoursweatissaltyIamwhyIamwhyIamwhy1.FastreadingforgeneralideasWhataretheymainlytalkingabout?ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientOlympicsandmodernOlympics.ReadingANINTERVIEW

ScanthepassagetofindoutthecharacteristicsandsimilaritiesoftheancientandmodernOlympics.

First,let’sfindthecharacteristics(differences).AncientOlympicsModernOlympics1onesetofGames2nowomenorslavescantakepart3onlycompetitorsfromGreece4.Fewerevents5.Olive

wreaths1twomainsetsofGames2anyonecantakepartiftheyreachthestandard3competitorsfromallovertheworld4medals5morethan250eventsSimilarities1haverunningraces3noprizemoneyforwinners2heldevery4years4seenasmostimportantcompetition2.DetailedreadingItemsTheancientolympicgamesThemodernolympicgamesFrequency1.Every_____years2.Every____yearsfourfourTypesOnlySummerOlympicgamesSummerand3._______OlympicgamesEventsFewer4._____wintermoreItemsTheancientolympicgamesThemodernolympicgamesAthletesOnlymenfrom5.______cityFrom6._____________________including7.__________GreekallovertheworldwomenPlacesGreece8.__________________________Prize9.__________________10.__________everycountryispossibleanolivewreathmedalsReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestalepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGames–thewinterandtheSummerOlympics.2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?HethinksthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatspiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.Discussthisquestionsingroups:WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.ReasonstohosttheOlympicGamesagreathonourgreatresponsibility

newinvestmentnationalpridenewsportsfacilitiestourismReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGamestooexpensivemuchplanningpressure/stressaccommodationmanystadiumsaccidents/attacksTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the________andthe______Olympics.Bothofthemare_____every_________.AllSummaryoftheinterviewSummerWinterheldfouryearscountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe________tothegames.Womenarenotonly_______tojoininbutplayingavery_________role.A____________isbuiltforthecompetitorsstandardallowedimportantspecialvillagetolivein,a________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a__________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreat_____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivestadiumgymnasiumhonorwreathhasbeen________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorun______,jump______andthrow_______.replacedswifterhigherfurther Heusedtodrivehisancientcar.

他過(guò)去常常開他的老式車。

Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.

讓我驚奇的是,這種古代習(xí)俗今天還流行。1.ancientadj.old----modernLpetecompete(with/againstsb.)(forsth.)vi.totrytobemoresuccessfulorbetterthansb.elsewhoistryingtodothesameasyou比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Ihopeallofuscancompete____race/pete(v.)—competition(n.)competitor(n.)—competitive(adj.)inIknowmyEnglishcannot

compete__________his.with/againstDoyoulikewatchingboxing_________.Iprefertoplaya____ofchess.Shetookthefirstplaceinthespeech_________________.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame/match/contest/competitionTheyarebothin___________petition區(qū)別:game游戲,比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語(yǔ),指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match球賽為英式英語(yǔ),指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽,如摔跤,拳擊等;contest指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽

(=competition)competition通過(guò)個(gè)人體力,智力,技能等獲取名詞。3.takepartin參加；參與1)Hemusteredallhiscouragetotakepartinthegame.

他鼓起全部的勇氣參加比賽。2)Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.

我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練,無(wú)人例外。compare:takepartin;joinin;join;attendLastweekendI___________awedding.Todaywomenarenow_____________________socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_____us___ourgame?Hisbrother________thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivejoinedjoin

inpartinIt’scertainthathewillwinasilver______forracing.Hedidwinthefirst____inthe100metersrace.medalprize4.prize/medal/reward/award(3)Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan______.(4)Alarge______willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.awardrewardmedal

獎(jiǎng)牌/章;prize獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金;reward

報(bào)酬,回報(bào)

5.standfor代表；象征；表示

1)Whatdoes“ESL”standfor?“ESL”代表什么?

2)Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstandfordifferentlettersofthealphabet.她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的手語(yǔ)字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。

6interview(n./v.)采訪,會(huì)見,面試

interviewer(采訪者)interviewee(被采訪者)TomorrowI’llhaveainterview

foranewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterview7.admitsth./doingsth./that-clause

容許,承認(rèn),接納

(1)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.(2)IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.(3)Sheadmittedhavingstolenthenecklace.8.aswell

副詞短語(yǔ)，其義為“也”，相當(dāng)于too，它一般放在句末，有時(shí)和連詞and或but搭配使用。例：Heisaworker,andapoetaswell．他是工人，但也是詩(shī)人。Chinapossessesenormousquantitiesofcoalandisrichinothermineralsaswell．中國(guó)擁有大量煤炭，其他的礦藏也很豐富。9.hostn.主人Attheendoftheparty,wethankedou