高考英語外刊閱讀模擬強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：語法填空專題二十三

高考英語外刊閱讀模擬強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練語法填空專題二十三①Ultra-processedfoodsthemselvesaren’tnew,buttherehasbeenarecentspateofhigh-profilebooks___1____(warn)abouttheirrisks.Thetermitself___2_____(coin)byCarlosMonteiro,aprofessorofnutritionandpublichealth.Nutritionaladvicehadtraditionallyfocusedoningredients:avoidingtoomuchsalt,sugarandfat,forexample.Butin2009,Monteiroproposedinsteadclassifyingfoodsbytheamountofprocessingthey’veundergone:inhisview,itwasthe____3_____(heavy)processedones,theUPFs,____4___posedthemostsignificanthealthrisks.Researcherswerescepticalatfirst,butalargenumberofscientificstudieshaveshownalinkbetweenUPFs,obesityand_____5_____(associate)illnesses.Theexactmechanismsby____6____theyaffectusarestillunderdebate,butbodiessuchastheWorldHealthOrganisationincreasinglyaccepttheconcept,andtheideathattheyare__7_____(harm).____8____theauthorsofaMarylandstudypointout,“severalattributesofultra-processedfoodsmakethemdifficult___9_____(replace):theyareinexpensive,havelongshelf-life,provideimportantnutrients,andarehighlyconvenient”.Sothereare__10_______(argue)fornotstigmatisingUPFs.【TheWeekUK(May20,2023)】②Ifyouthinkthewrongfularrestofnumerouspeacefulprotestersoncoronationday____1___(be)aone-off,thinkagain,saysAdamWagner.It’s“asignofthingstocome”.Anewlaw___2_____（set）fundamentallytoaltertherelationshipbetweencitizenandstate.ThePublicOrderActmakes____3__acriminaloffenceforprotesterstoattach____4_____(they)toanyobject,orjusttobe“_____5____(equip)forlockingon”.Police_____6____“reasonablybelieve”suchoffencesmaybecommittedincertainareascanstopandsearchanyonetheywant.Soapower______7___(design)totackleknifecrimecannowbeusedtoarrestsomeonewho’ssimplycarryingSellotapetoademotomakeaplacard.Hithertowehaverespectedpeople’srighttoprotestuptothepoint____8____theiractionsrisk____9_____(breach)thepeace.Butthenewlawdefinesdisruptioninandofitselfasathreattopublicorder.Suchanilliberalmeasureisboundtoprovecounterproductive.Itwillinducethewiderpublictoavoidralliesfor“fearof____10_____(catch)inthepolicedragnet”,whileprovokinghardcoreprotesterstoadoptevenmoredisruptivetactics.Thesoonerwescrapit,thebetter.【TheWeekUK(May20,2023)】③Willartificialintelligencedestroyjobs?Youbetitwill,saysAndyKessler.Butthere’snoneedtopanicaboutit.Technologicaladvancesalways_____1___(destroy)jobs,andtheyalways,contrarytoeveryone’sfears,havecreatednewand____2____(good)jobsintheirplace.Thetravelagents,elevatoroperators,typingpoolsandstenographersdisappear,andnewrolesemerge.Astudylastyear,___3_____(lead)byeconomistDavidAutor,foundthat60%ofemploymentin2018wasinjob_____4____(title)thatdidn’texistin1940.TheGoldmanSachsreportinMarch____5____warnedthatgenerativeAIcouldcost300millionjobsalsostatedthat“85%ofemployment_____6_____(grow)overthelast80yearsisexplainedbythetechnology-drivencreationofnewpositions”.Newtypesofjobs_____7_____(create)allthetime.“Search-engineoptimisationbarelyexistedtwodecadesago,andentireindustries_____8___(spring)fromit.ImaginetheboominAI-optimisationjobs.”Ratherthanfightingprogressandseekingtopreserveobsoletetrades,wemustfocusoneducatingandtrainingpeople____9____(adapt).ItwasrecentlyreportedthatschooldistrictsinLasVegasandelsewhereareabandoninghomeworkanddeadlinesinabidtopromoteequityintheclassroom.“Inaworldofcontinuedjobdisruption,thatdoesn’tsoundliketheright_____10____(solve).【TheWeekUK(May20,2023)】④Astronomershave,forthefirsttime,capturedthemoment___1_____anageingstarswellsandsucksinanearbyplanet–____2_____(give)themfreshinsightsintothefatethatawaitsEarth,insomefivebillionyears.DrKishalayDefirstgota____3____(suggest)ofthe“cosmiccatastrophe”in2020,saidTheGuardian,whendatafromthePalomarObservatoryinCaliforniarevealeda100-foldspikeinbrightness,“unlikeanyotherstellaroutburstI____4____(see)inmylife”,inastar12,000lightyearsaway.Heandhisteaminitiallysuspectedthemergeroftwostars,___5___observationswithaninfraredspacetelescopeindicatedthat,infact,aplanethadcrashedintoitsstar.___6____nowseemsthattheJupiter-sizedplanethadbeendraggedsoclosetothestar___7___foraboutninemonths,itskimmeditssurface.Itthenplungedintoit,causingtheburstoflight.ThiswilleventuallyhappentoMercury,VenusandEarth,___8____theSunexhaustsitscorehydrogenfuel,expandsandstartstopullin___9______(surround)objects.Afterbillionsofyears,itallendsinafinalflashthatlastsjustafewmonths.Butthereareconsolations,saidastrophysicistMorganMacLeod.Itwon’thappenforsometime;andastheSunwillhaveincreasedinoutputbythen,allthewateronEarthwillhaveevaporated,“anditwon’tbesuchaniceplace____10____（live）”anyway.【TheWeekUK(May20,2023)】答案①warning；wascoined；heavily；that；ass