影響建筑師對bim技術應用的關鍵因素

左鍵闖目的-建筑信息建模（BIM）由于其對建筑物生命周期各個階段的好處而引起了越來越多的關注。為了促進BIMBIM設計/方法/途徑-一個針對建筑師的問卷是展開結構方程模型的建立與數(shù)據(jù)的分析，用以確定影響設計公司里的建筑師應用BIM發(fā)現(xiàn)-統(tǒng)計結果顯示，激勵因素、BIMBIMBIM研究限制/影響（AEC）行業(yè)，即建筑師被選定為研究參與者。在未來，其他行業(yè)，如建筑工程師，項目經(jīng)理等也應被其關于BIM的應用問題。實用意義-BIMBIMBIMBIMBIM之間和共享。由于項目性質的不同，在比如醫(yī)院和基礎設施這類更復雜已經(jīng)被提上日程來應對這一。，，之前關于BIM應用的研究的重點放在行業(yè)從業(yè)者的看法描述性統(tǒng)計是分的理論模型有助于探討在實踐中采用BIM的機制。為了填補這一空白，本研究的 的設計公司采用BIM和揭示建筑師BIM，于網(wǎng)絡的項目管理解決方案。這些研究主要集中在成功的因素，關鍵績效ICTAEC，同樣，BIMBIM被buildingSMART定義為：“[…]一個設備的物理和功能特性的數(shù)字化表達[…]和一個設備在其生命周期形成一個可靠的決策依據(jù)的共享的知識資BIM提供一個溝通平臺促進設計和施工專業(yè)之間的合作同樣指BIM根據(jù)麥格勞山建（2008進行的大規(guī)模BIM的實施有許多好處最受洲AEC行業(yè)從業(yè)者認可的商業(yè)利益包括提企業(yè)層面（2014在澳大利亞和新西蘭的后續(xù)中證實這項的顯示這些AECBIM本次中需要的努力來展示在小型項目的實施中BIM與商業(yè)利益的聯(lián)系。BIM五類，即知識結構、BIMBIM，此，處理性能要求的變化管理的知識應該是自下向上的方法是更適當。反，出，這種管理的能力是和BIM相關的一個重要的商業(yè)利益BIMBIMREVIT和ATCHICAD的精通。另一個知識領域是建筑安全的考慮。BIM險可以最小化各種必要的知識構成有效BIM應用的結構因此有人推測，BIMBIM：H1BIM間的糟糕信息交流的問題而丟失。Sacksetal.BIMBIM需求。在AEC行業(yè)采用BIM技術，教育和培訓仍然是最重要的之一。例如，BIM。程序和相關研究使畢BIMBIMBIMBIMH2BIMBIM。事實上，采用BIM由于硬件和軟件的投資，存在一定程度的，同時這BIM能力，這帶來了管理支持的因素。沒有最高管理層的支持和承諾，BIM的成功實施是不可能的支持范圍從到日?；顒尤狈芾砣藛T的支持，將嚴重阻礙BIM項目的成功管理人員的認可是至關重要的，以確保必要的BIMBIM視為業(yè)務的要素而不僅僅是另一個IT系統(tǒng)這是等人的呼應（2011）。韓元等（2013）從管理的角度提出BIM成功的關鍵因素有以下四個維度：BIM，BIMBIMBIMH3BIM。動機是另一個公認的影響B(tài)IM采用的關鍵因素塞等人（2010）確定。BIM。這甚至構成了招標投標的一部分，特別是在公共項H4BIM許多BIM存在潛在的技術缺陷。例如，BIM軟件對硬件的要求是BIM這一決定的實現(xiàn)。BIMBIM用以解決這些問題的建議，如開放標準和供應商中立。此外，BIM雜的，二折會在在操作方面造成。例如，從BIM設計的早期階段，就需要大量的信息。一些研究還了業(yè)界的擔憂，BIM軟件過于精確，而這可能會BIMH5，BIM技術缺陷將對建筑師采用BIM的意圖產生影響。中國省市的A級建筑設計公司展開，所有的建筑設計公司被住BIMBIM。問卷到建筑設計公司為了提高應答率所有的問卷都是親自送達的。218181巴特萊特的試驗是為了測試是否所有的變量都是獨立的如果沒有沒有可以進行。KaiserMeyerOlkin（KMO）采樣充足測量是測量變量的均勻性。它SPSS7521可靠性分析Cronbachα值用于測量量表的信度。如表IV所示，各量表的Cronbachα0.7 配合措施的善行表訴的模型顯示的是支持的善良的擬合統(tǒng)計的，如IFI、（0.9），RMSEA（0.1），可靠性分析2IFI、CFI（0.9），RMSEA（0.1），滿意或勉強滿意。2所示。非標準系數(shù)估計和顯著性檢驗的結果顯示在表影響。一言以蔽之，H1和H3被，而H2，H4和H5的支持。AECBIMBIM少的。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，結構方程模型是建立在設計公司的建筑師收集的BIMSEMSEM，。益，效果和效率也應該改變他們的服務采購，要求BIM的采用或者將來采，。BIMBIMBIMBIMBIM對建筑師采用BIM的意圖產生影響。這是與以前在國際上表明管理層的支持對BIM的應用是至關重要的這一研究結果相悖的。一種解釋是，的建筑師意識到了BIM在提高其競爭力方面的作用在的大型和復雜的項目可能激勵建筑BIM用BIM的重要性。另一種解釋是，抽樣的建筑師都來自一級建筑設計公司。BIMBIM他公司獲得了地優(yōu)勢。但經(jīng)過多年的BIM應用，管理支持是不是那么重要，BIMBIM的，但在目前階段，大多數(shù)建筑師或多或少BIM技術的重要性，那么管理BIM。這可以說是由于該公司已經(jīng)實BIMBIMBIM來其他行業(yè)如建筑工程師項目經(jīng)理等也會就BIM的采用問題而被研究。目前的結果應在這些專業(yè)中進試，以促進BIM在AEC行業(yè)的實施Adriaanse,A.,Voordijk,H.andDewulf,G.(2010),“TheuseofinterorganisationalICTinUnitedStatesconstructionprojects”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.19No.1,pp.Ahn,Y.H.,Cho,C.S.andLee,N.(2013),“Buildinginformationmodeling:systematiccoursedevelopmentforundergraduateconstructionstudents”,JournalofProfessionalIssuesinEngineeringEducationandPractice,Vol.139No.4,pp.290-300.Ajzen,I.andFishbein,M.(1980),UnderstandingAttitudesandPredictingSocialBehavior,Prentice-Hall,NJ.Arayici,Y.,Coates,P.,Koskela,L.,Kagioglou,M.,Usher,C.andO’Reilly,K.(2011),“TechnologyadoptionintheBIMimplementationforleanarchitecturalpractice”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.20No.2,pp.189-195.Arnold,P.andJavernick-Will,A.(2013),“Projectwideaccess:keytoeffectiveimplementationofconstructionprojectmanagementsoftwaresystems”,JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement-ASCE,Vol.139No.5,pp.510-518.Azhar,S.(2011),“Buildinginformationmodeling(BIM):trends,benefits,risks,andchallengesfortheAECindustry”,LeadershipandManagementinEngineering,Vol.11No.3,pp.241-Bansal,V.K.andPal,M.(2009),“ConstructionschedulereviewinGISwithanavigable3Danimationofprojectactivities”,InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,Vol.27No.5,pp.532-542.Barlish,K.andSullivan,K.(2012),“HowtomeasurethebenefitsofBIM–acasestudyapproach”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.24,pp.149-159.Becerik-Gerber,B.andRice,S.(2010),“TheperceivedvalueofbuildinginformationmodelingintheUSbuildingindustry”,ElectronicJournalofInformationTechnologyinConstruction,Vol.15No.2,pp.185-201.Berwald,S.(2008),“FromCADtoBIM:Theexperienceofarchitecturaleducationwithbuildinginformationmodeling”,AEI2008Conference–AEI2008:BuildingIntegrationSolutions.AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers,Denver,CO,September24-26.BSA(2009),“NationalBIMstandard.BuildingSMARTalliance”,availableandProgramming,2nded.,Taylor&Francis,NewYork,NY.Campbell,D.A.(2007),“Buildinginformationmodeling:theweb3DapplicationforCheng,T.andTeizer,J.(2013),“Real-timeresourcelocationdatacollectionandvisualizationtechnologyforconstructionsafetyandactivitymonitoringapplications”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.34,pp.3-15.Chien,K.F.,Wu,Z.H.andHuang,S.C.(2014),“IdentifyingandassessingcriticalriskfactorsforBIMprojects:empiricalstudy”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.45,pp.1-15.Chung,B.,Skibniewski,M.J.andKwak,Y.H.(2009),“DeveloERPsystemssuccessASCE,Vol.135No.3,pp.207-216.Chung,B.Y.,Skibniewski,M.J.,Lucas,H.C.JrandKwak,Y.H.(2008),“yzingenterpriseresourcenningsystemimplementationsuccessfactorsintheengineering-constructionindustry”,JournalofComputinginCivilEngineering,Vol.22No.6,pp.373-Ding,L.Y.,Zhou,Y.,Luo,H.B.andWu,X.G.(2012),“UsingnDtechnologytodevelopanintegratedconstructionmanagementsystemforcityrailtransitconstruction”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.21,pp.64-73.Doloi,H.,Sawhney,A.,Iyer,K.C.andRentala,S.(2012),“ysingfactorsaffectingdelaysinnconstructionprojects”,InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,Vol.30No.4,pp.479-489.Eastman,C.,Teicholz,P.,Sacks,R.andListon,K.(2011),AGuidetoBuildingHandbook,Wiley,NJ.Eastman,C.M.,Jeong,Y.S.,Sacks,R.andKaner,I.(2010),“ExchangemodelandexchangeobjectconceptsforimplementationofnationalBIMstandards”,JournalofComputinginCivilEngineering,Vol.24No.1,pp.25-34.Feng,C.W.,Chen,Y.J.andHuang,J.R.(2010),“UsingtheMDCADmodeltodevelopthetime-costintegratedscheduleforconstructionprojects”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.19No.3,pp.347-Green,S.D.,Fernie,S.andWeller,S.(2005),“Makingsenseofsupplychainmanagement:acomparativestudyofaerospaceandconstruction”,ConstructionManagementandEconomics,Vol.23No.6,pp.579-593.Grilo,A.andJardim-Goncalves,R.(2010),“ValuepropositiononinteroperabilityofBIMandcollaborativeworkingenvironments”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.19No.5,pp.522-Gu,N.andLondon,K.(2010),“UnderstandingandfacilitatingBIMadoptionintheAECindustry”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.19No.8,pp.988-999.Gu,N.,Singh,V.,Taylor,C.,London,K.andBrankovic,L.(2010),“BIMadoption:ConstructionInformatics:ConceptsandTechnologies,IGI,Hershey,pp.501-520.Gupta,A.,Cemesova,A.,Hopfe,C.J.,Rezgui,Y.andSweet,T.(2014),“AconceptualframeworktosupportsolarPVsimulationusinganopen-BIMdataexchangestandard”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.37,pp.166-181.Hair,J.F.,Black,W.C.,Babin,B.J.andAnderson,R.E.(2009),MultivariateDataysis,PrenticeHall,NJ.Hwang,B.G.,Zhao,X.andNg,S.Y.(2013),“Identifyingthecriticalfactorsaffectingscheduleperformanceofpublichousingprojects”,HabitatInternational,Vol.38,pp.214-Irizarry,J.,Karan,E.P.andJalaei,F.(2013),“IntegratingBIMandGIStoimprovethevisualmonitoringofconstructionsupplychainmanagement”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.31,pp.241-254.Jensen,P.A.andJohannesson,E.I.(2013),“BuildinginformationmodellinginDenmarkandIceland”,Engineering,ConstructionandArchitecturalManagement,Vol.20No.1,pp.Joannides,M.M.,Olbina,S.andIssa,R.R.A.(2012),“Implementationofbuildinginformationmodelingintoaccreditedprogramsinarchitectureandconstructioneducation”,InternationalJournalofConstructionEducationandResearch,Vol.8No.2,pp.83-100.Kaliba,C.,Muya,M.andMumba,K.(2009),“CostescalationandscheduledelaysinroadconstructionprojectsinZambia”,InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,Vol.27No.5,pp.522-531.Khosrowshahi,F.andArayici,Y.(2012),“forimplementationofBIMintheUKNo.6,pp.610-635.Kim,K.andTeizer,J.(2014),“Automaticdesignandnningofscaffoldingsystemsusingbuildinginformationmodeling”,AdvancedEngineeringInformatics,Vol.28No.1,pp.Lee,G.,Sacks,R.andEastman,C.M.(2006),“Specifyingparametricbuildingobjectbehavior(BOB)forabuildinginformationmodelingsystem”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.15No.6,pp.758-776.Lee,S.K.,Kim,K.R.andYu,J.H.(2014),“BIMandontology-basedapproachforbuildingcostestimation”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.41,pp.96-105.Li,H.,Chen,Z.,Yong,L.andKong,S.C.W.(2005),“ApplicationofintegratedGPSandGIStechnologyforreducingconstructionwasteandimprovingconstructionefficiency”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.14No.3,pp.323-331.Lin,Y.C.(2014),“Construction3DBIM-basedknowledgemanagementsystem:acasestudy”,JournalofCivilEngineeringandManagement,Vol.20No.2,pp.186-200.Liu,R.,Issa,R.andOlbina,S.(2010),“FactorsinfluencingtheadoptionofbuildinginformationmodelingintheAECindustry”,inTizani,W.(Ed.),ProceedingsoftheUK,NottinghamUniversityPress,Nottingham,pp.139-145.Love,P.D.,Edwards,D.,Han,S.andGoh,Y.(2011),“Designerrorreduction:towardtheeffectiveutilizationofbuildinginformationmodeling”,ResearchinEngineeringDesign,Vol.22No.3,pp.173-187.Love,P.E.D.,Simpson,I.,Hill,A.andStanding,C.(2013),“Fromjustificationtoevaluation:buildinginformationmodelingforassetowners”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.35,pp.208-216.McGraw-HillConstruction(2008),BuildingInformationModeling:TransformingDesignandMcGraw-HillConstruction(2014),TheBusinessValueofBIMinAustraliaandNewZealand:HowBuildingInformationModelingisTransformingtheDesignandConstructionIndustry,McGraw-HillConstruction,NewYork,NY.Mazairac,W.andBeetz,J.(2013),“BIMQL–anopenquerylanguageforbuildinginformationmodels”,AdvancedEngineeringInformatics,Vol.27No.4,pp.444-456.Morton,D.E.(2012),“BIM:atransformativetechnologywithinthearchitecturalcurriculuminschoolsofarchitecturepedagogicstagesofarchitecturaleducationandthetransformativeeffectofBIM”,InternationalJournalof3-DInformationModeling,Vol.1No.4,pp.50-68.Motawa,I.andAlmarshad,A.(2013),“Aknowledge-basedBIMsystemforbuildingmaintenance”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.29,pp.173-182.Mutai,A.(2009),“Factorsinfluencingtheuseofbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM)withinleadingconstructionfirmsintheUnitedStatesofAmerica”,No. ,PhD,naStateUniversity,TerreHaute,NBS(2012),“NationalBIMReport”,NBS,NewcastleUponNetemeyer,R.G.,Bearden,W.O.andSharma,S.(2003),ScalingProcedures:IssuesandApplications,SagePublications,ThousandOaks,CA.Nikas,A.,Poulymenakou,A.andKriaris,P.(2007),“Investigatingantecedentsanddriversaffectingtheadoptionofcollaborationintheconstructionindustry”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.16No.5,pp.632-641.Nitithamyong,P.andSkibniewski,M.J.(2011),“Successfactorsfortheimplementationofweb-basedconstructionprojectmanagementsystems”,ConstructionInnovation,Vol.11No.1,pp.14-42.Olatunji,O.A.(2011),“Modellingthecostsofcorporateimplementationofbuilding16No.3,pp.211-Peterson,F.,Hartmann,T.,Fruchter,R.and,M.(2011),“TeachingconstructionprojectmanagementwithBIMsupport:experienceandlessonslearned”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.20No.2,pp.115-125.Pikas,E.,Sacks,R.andHazzan,O.(2013),“Buildinginformationmodelingeducationforconstructionengineeringandmanagement.II:proceduresandimplementationcasestudy”,JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement,Vol.139No.11,p. ,availablePorwal,A.andHewage,K.N.(2013),“Buildinginformationmodeling(BIM)partneringframeworkforpublicconstructionprojects”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.31,pp.204-Ren,Y.,Skibniewski,M.J.andJiang,S.(2012),“Buildinginformationmodelingintegratedwithelectroniccommercematerialprocurementandrperformancemanagementsystem”,JournalofCivilEngineeringandManagement,Vol.18No.5,pp.642-654.Sacks,R.,Radosavljevic,M.andBarak,R.(2010a),“Requirementsforbuildinginformationmodelingbasedleanproductionmanagementsystemsforconstruction”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.19No.5,pp.641-655.Sacks,R.,Koskela,L.,Dave,B.andOwen,R.(2010b),“Inctionofleanandbuildinginformationmodelinginconstruction”,JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement,Vol.136No.9,pp.968-980.Sebastian,R.andvanBerlo,L.(2010),“ToolforbenarkingBIMperformanceofdesign,engineeringandconstructionfirmsintheNetherlands”,ArchitecturalEngineeringandDesignManagement,Vol.6No.4,pp.254-263.Skibniewski,M.J.andGhosh,S.(2009),“Determinationofkeyperformanceindicatorswithenterpriseresourcenningsystemsinengineeringconstructionfirms”,JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement,Vol.135No.10,pp.965-978.Skibniewski,M.J.andZavadskas,E.K.(2013),“Technologydevelopmentinconstruction:acontinuumfromdistantpastintothefuture”,JournalofCivilEngineeringandManagement,Vol.19No.1,pp.136-147.Succar,B.(2009),“Buildinginformationmodellingframework:aresearchanddeliveryfoundationforindustrystakeholders”,AutomationinConstruction,Vol.18No.3,pp.357-Tang,