裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第04課

(完好版)裕興新觀點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第04課(完好版)裕興新觀點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第04課(完好版)裕興新觀點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆錄第04課Lesson4AnExcitingTrip激感人心的旅游WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.參照譯文我剛才收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那邊已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，而且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞的許多地方了。他剛買(mǎi)了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，此刻去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將抵達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那邊，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟從前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，所以，他感覺(jué)此次旅游特別激感人心。【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1exciting[ik'saiti?]a.令人喜悅的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[f?:m]n.商行，公司4different['difr?nt]a.不同的5centre['sent?]n.中心6abroad[?'br?:d]ad.在外國(guó)一、詞匯解說(shuō)1.excitingadj.令人喜悅的excitedadj.（感覺(jué)）喜悅的excitev.令喜悅（人作主語(yǔ)）eg.Thenewsexcitedus.（過(guò)去式）這個(gè)信息令我們喜悅。eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.我從未去過(guò)澳大利亞。Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.那必定是一次令人喜悅的旅游。eg.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.(veryexciting賓補(bǔ))他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途特別令人喜悅eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.我們對(duì)這個(gè)信息感覺(jué)喜悅。eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”這個(gè)喜悅的女孩盼望著與她“白馬王子”令人喜悅的第一次約會(huì)。eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.那些喜悅的孩子正期望著圣誕禮品。近似的詞：surprising令人詫異的surprised感覺(jué)詫異的interesting令人感興趣的interested感覺(jué)感興趣的shocking令人震撼的shocked感覺(jué)震撼的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感覺(jué)滿意的disappointing令人絕望的disappointed感覺(jué)絕望的moving令人感人的touching令人感人的embarrassing令人難堪的

moved感覺(jué)感人的touched感覺(jué)感人的embarrassed感覺(jué)難堪的2.receivev.收到receivesthfromsb收到某人某物receivealetter收到一封信receiveapresent收到一件禮品receiveaphonecall接到一個(gè)電話receivegoodeducation遇到優(yōu)秀的教育eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelcome,wheneveryoucometomyhome.不論你何時(shí)來(lái)我家，都會(huì)遇到熱情歡迎。eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight他’剛s剛pay收到.兩禮拜的薪資。receive收到accept接受take拿走bring帶來(lái)eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到他的晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，但我沒(méi)有接受。eg.Ireceivedanapologyfromhim,butIdidn’tacceptit.他向我致歉，可是我不接受。eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我剛才收到我弟弟的信。receivealetterfrom收到的信=hearfromsbeg.Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走了我的鋼筆。eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.服務(wù)員為我拿來(lái)一杯啤酒。receiver收到的人；電話聽(tīng)筒eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.他生氣地掛斷電話。Herangoffangrily.他生氣地掛斷電話。3.firmn.（尤作口語(yǔ)）公司eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.他在一家大公司工作。ThefirmofJohnson&Johnson強(qiáng)生公司company（更口語(yǔ)化）公司corporation公司，法人。集體enterprise事業(yè)單位，公司，單位，公司，商行g(shù)roup公司公司2)adj.堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)固的eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.那把椅子腿不堅(jiān)固。eg.Pricesarestillfirm.物價(jià)依舊很穩(wěn)固。asfirmasrock安如盤(pán)石afirmfoundation堅(jiān)固的基礎(chǔ)3)adj.堅(jiān)定的，果斷的eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm他堅(jiān)“決No!地拒”絕這個(gè)要求。4.differentadj.不同的（反義詞：same）(Br)AisdifferentfromB.A與B不同(Br)AisdifferenttoB.A與B不同eg.Theword“receive”isdifferentfrom“accept

”.“receive這個(gè)”詞與”accept是”不同的。eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.每一個(gè)人都與他人不同樣。(Am)AisdifferentfromB.(Am)AisdifferentthanB.eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看起來(lái)跟從前不同樣。differencen.差異，差異tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨識(shí)A與B的差異eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我們能很簡(jiǎn)單地辨識(shí)這對(duì)雙胞胎的差異。importantpatientdistant

importancepatiencedistance5.centre(U.S.-ter)shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心shoppingmall大型購(gòu)物商城trainingcenter培訓(xùn)中心servicecentre服務(wù)中心eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.那個(gè)女孩喜愛(ài)成為大家矚目的中心。eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.北京是中國(guó)政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的中心。left,rightandcenter.→hereandthere.前后左右，到處eg.I’vebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter,wherehaveyoubeen?我各處找你，你上哪里去了？6.abroadadv.在外國(guó)beabroad在外國(guó)goabroad出國(guó)liveabroad在外國(guó)居住travelabroad出國(guó)旅游

(inortoanothercountryoverseas)eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.很多優(yōu)秀的年青中國(guó)人想出國(guó)留學(xué)。eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.

他下個(gè)月出國(guó)。三、課文解說(shuō)TextHavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just搭配此刻達(dá)成時(shí)receivealetterfromsbwritetosb給..寫(xiě)信

相當(dāng)于

hearfromsb

收到來(lái)信HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Australian.澳大利亞Australianadj.澳大利亞的Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利語(yǔ)forsixmonthsHewenttheresixmonthsago.半年前他去那邊了。Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.自從半年前他就去哪兒了。Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.他已經(jīng)在哪兒半年了。for+一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)Timisanengineer.engineern.工程師，建筑師，機(jī)械師，火車司機(jī)enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；引擎，機(jī)車，火車頭asteamengine蒸汽機(jī)車engine-driver(Br)火車司機(jī)engineer(U.S)火車司機(jī)HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+n.(pl.)+are很多的，大批的eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.大批的書(shū)本被盜。Thenumberof+n.(pl.)+is..的數(shù)目是eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.被偷的書(shū)的數(shù)目是25本。eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.很多人申請(qǐng)這份工作。eg.Thenumberofapplicantsis70.申請(qǐng)者的數(shù)目是70人。numbern.號(hào)碼，數(shù)字，數(shù)目eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.我的電話號(hào)碼是6229897.No.(shortterm縮略形式)eg.ThecompanyisNo.Oneintheoilbusiness.這家公司在石油領(lǐng)域是最棒的。eg.Thereissafetyinnumbers.兵多將廣。HehasjustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.bought:buy-bought-boughtsell-sold-soldhavegoneto去了havebeento去過(guò)eg.whereisJackson?Jackson去哪兒了？

bring-brought-broughtHehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.他去加拿大了，他去過(guò)多次。AsmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.（同位語(yǔ)）澳大利亞中央的小城市。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flyfly-flew-flown飛，飛翔，航行eg.Birdsfly.鳥(niǎo)會(huì)飛。飛翔器，飛翔，航行操控，乘坐飛翔器飛翔flyakite放風(fēng)箏flyaplane駕駛飛機(jī)flytoParis乘飛機(jī)去巴黎flytheAtlantic飛越大西洋eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.孩子們飛馳去接?jì)寢?。eg.It’slatenow.Imustfly.天很晚了，我一定抓緊時(shí)間。eg.Howtimeflies!光陰飛逝！flyn.蒼蠅eg.Thereisaflyinthesoup.湯里有只蒼蠅。Thebirdhasflown（警察語(yǔ)）要抓的人跑了。Pigsmightfly.即便有奇觀也不大可能出現(xiàn)（表示對(duì)某事不相信）eg.Tomgivesupsmoking?湯姆戒煙了？Yes,pigmightfly!哼，我決不相信！Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.before1)prep.在從前beforelunch午餐前before10o’clock在十點(diǎn)鐘前2)conj.在..從前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在忘記從前把事情做了。3)adv.從前，過(guò)去eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.我從前看過(guò)這部電影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他從前素來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。find+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)eg.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很難但很風(fēng)趣。eg.Ifindtheroomempty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋是空的。eg.Theyfindthegirldiligentandbeautiful.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這女孩既勤勞又美麗。此刻達(dá)成時(shí):have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻存在的影響；表示從過(guò)去向來(lái)連續(xù)到此刻并可能連續(xù)下去的的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示不確準(zhǔn)時(shí)間：

already,yet,just,never表示一段時(shí)間：

sofar,

uptillnow,

since,

foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,

thesedays把句子變?yōu)榇丝踢_(dá)成時(shí)形式：Thebellisringing.鈴正在響。Thebellhasjustrung.鈴剛才響過(guò)。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要走開(kāi)房間。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他剛才走開(kāi)房間。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早餐。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他剛才吃過(guò)早餐。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在寫(xiě)一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他剛才寫(xiě)完一封信。4.Mysisteristurningontheradio.我的姐姐正在翻開(kāi)收音機(jī)。Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.我的姐姐剛才翻開(kāi)收音機(jī)。5.Mymotherismakingthebed.我媽媽正在鋪床。Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.我媽媽剛才鋪完床。6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.她正在買(mǎi)一頂新帽子。Shehasjustboughtanewhat.她剛才買(mǎi)了一頂新帽子。Heisstillhavingbreakfast.他仍在吃早餐呢。Hehasn’thadbreakfastyet.他還沒(méi)有吃早餐。把句子變?yōu)榇丝踢_(dá)成時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式：1.Heisstillwashingthedishes.Hehasn’twashedthedishesyet.2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.Shehasn’tmadethebedsyet.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.Hehasn’tcombedhishairyet.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.Shehasn’tsweptthecarpetyet.5.Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.Wehaven’tread“Macbeth”yet.I’vealreadyhadlunch.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午餐了。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃過(guò)午餐了嗎？把句子變?yōu)榇丝踢_(dá)成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：1.I’vealreadyseenthenewplayat“TheGlob”.我已經(jīng)在“全球劇院”看過(guò)這部新戲了。Haveyouseenthenewplayat“GlobThe”?2.I’vealreadytakenmyholidays.我已經(jīng)修過(guò)假了。Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?I’vealreadyreadthisbook.Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4.I’vealreadydonemyhomework.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5.I’vealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?難點(diǎn)：SpecialdifficultiesReceiveandTake:receive:Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.take:拿走Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走我的鋼筆。1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.昨天我收到AuntJane的一份禮品。2.Haveyou(took)(received)aletterfromhimyet?昨天你收到一封來(lái)自他的信嗎？3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.我把信隨身帶著。4.Hehas(taken)(received)someflowerstoher.他把花拿給她。5.Whydidyou(received)(take)thisbookofftheshelf?你干嘛把這本書(shū)從書(shū)架上拿下來(lái)？四、練習(xí)Exercisesl.Timhasbeenin