全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3第二單元課后習(xí)題答案

AnswerKeysBookThreeUnit2ContentQuestions1.Becauseshethoughthergreat-great—grandfatherwasaheroiccivilrightsfighterandnevergaveupstruggleforfreedom.2.BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.3.TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescapedroutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers，withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople，fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.4.TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes。5.Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.6.Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape。7.Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.8.Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned。9.Theyhadtravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight。10.Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833，andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvirginland。11.Becauseheheardalarmingnews:thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.TheSlavewouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily。12.InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon。InBuffalo,N。Y.afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanada。LanguageSenseEnhancement1。(1）mission（2）courageous（3)forged（4）escaperoutes(5）liberate（6)authorized(7)honor（8)scheduled(9）exploits（10)intentonLanguageFocus1.（1)decades（2)historic（3）imposed(4）religious(5)slender(6）web(7）bade（8）site（9）ontheside(10）authorized(11）terminal（12)makethebestof2.（1)wentthrough(2）stoodupfor（3）laiddown（4)takeon（5）lets(us）down(6）drawon(7）fallinto（8)passfor3。（1)arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

（2）intheeyesofJoeKlein，staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural，themosttalentedpoliticianofthisgenerationandthemostcompelling.（3）peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs。（4）couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.(5）isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.(1）Asfor/donotcompel/captureof/haveforged(2）Athugerisk/themission/shelter（3)whoabolished/Intheeyesof/racialWordswithMultipleMeanings1.（1)I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica，butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip。2.MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside，butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetosetthroughafinancialcrisis。4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.5.Inyourresume，you’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem。7.Iamsorry，butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance。Usage1.（1）lonely（2)friendly(3)weeklymonthly(4)lovely（5）cowardly（6）kindly/saintly（7)lively（8)motherlyComprehensionExercises1.（1)forged/standup/compelled/convictions/mission/abolish/intenton/risk/Intheeyesof/threats(2)assistance/involved/estimated/coincidence/emerged/referred/numerous/stationed/concern/capture2.（1）1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2。Underthreatofconstantsandstorms，wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement。3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey，alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials。4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce。5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelp

combathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.(2）ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves。HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OnoneoccasionsomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture。Later,hebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden，Canadaforescapedslaves，settingupachapelandaschool。Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished，andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted。TextBComprehensionCheck1.b2.c3。d4.b5。b6。aTranslation1.這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議，最終是少數(shù)民族權(quán)力在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開啟了美國民權(quán)運(yùn)動的時代。2.后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結(jié)束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話他究竟有何人權(quán)的地方。3.但是,蒙哥馬利的黑人團(tuán)體認(rèn)為應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)在她周圍，組織抗議活動，她是適合但此重任的公民，因?yàn)樗窃撌?/p>