英語一無頁眉2018年全國入學統(tǒng)一考試

2018年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition1 manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongceoftencarriesahigh3.4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5 peoplecetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat6 pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10 whoinhaledsomethingelse. forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay12 us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate13 acredible andadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14 toanadulttesterholdingasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf16 thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18 tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19,onlyfiveof30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-up[A]on[B]like[C]for[D][A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D][A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D][A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D][A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D][A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D][A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D][A]at[B]by[C]of[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked18.[A]d[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]19.[A]Incontrast[B]Asaresult[C]Onthewhole[D]For20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitableSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)TextAmongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextialn:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?Don'tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionaysqueezed.ejobslikegardeningordaycaredon'tappealtoButmanymiddle-classoccupations-trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering—havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.Thisisn'ttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn'tgosowellforLudditeswhosejobswerediscedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andworkersfromhard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAge,shouldberethinkingeducationandjobtraining.Curriculums—fromgr rschooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication.Vocationalschoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsandhelstudentsworkalongsiderobots.Onlineeducationcansupplementthetraditionalkind.Itcouldextratrainingandinstructionaffordable.Professionalstryingtoacquirenewskillswillbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.ThechallengeofcowithautomationunderlinestheneedfortheU.S.toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:Startingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.Inpreviouserasofdrastictechnologicalchange,entrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionbydreamingupwaystocombinelaborandmachines.Thebestusesof3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaven'tbeeninventedyet.TheU.S.needsthenewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetween eandlabor e,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought.Taxesonlow-wagelaborneedtobecut,andwagesubsidiessuchastheearned etaxcreditshouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboost es,encouragework,rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.21.Whowillbemostthreatenedby[A]Leadingpoliticians.[B]Low-wagelaborers.[C]Robotowners.[D]Middle-classworkers.22.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthor’s[A]Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.[B]Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.[C]Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled[D]NegativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeEducationintheageofautomationshouldputmoreemphasiscreativepotential.[B]job-huntingskills.[C]individualneeds.[D]cooperativespirit.Theauthorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedencouragingthedevelopmentofautomation.[B]increasingthereturnoncapitalinvestment.[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoor.[D]preventingthe egapfromwidening.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaproblemopposingviewsonit.[B]possiblesolutionstoit.[C]itsalarmingimpacts.[D]itsmajorvariations.TextAnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofTrump’suseof.TheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersource,Nota’ssocialmediaMostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmediali cyskills.Suchatrendisbadlyneeded.Duringthe2016ialn,nearlyaquarterofwebcontentsharedbyusersinthepoliticallycriticalstateofMichiganwasfakenews,accordingtotheUniversityofOxford.AndsurveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound44percentofusersrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemediagiant.Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeed ingmoreskillfulatseparatingfactfromfictionincyberspace.AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse“distributedtrust”toverifystories.Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromdifferents—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias.“Manyyoungpeopleassumeagreatdealof alresponsibilityforeducatingthemselvesandactivelyseekingoutopposingviewpoints,”thesurveyconcluded.Suchactiveresearchcanhaveanothereffect.A2014surveyconductedinAustralia,Britain,andtheUnitedStatesbytheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeople’srelianceonsocialmedialedtogreaterpoliticalengagement.Socialmediaallowsuserstoexperiencenewseventsmoreintimayandimmediaywhilealsopermittingthemtore-sharenewsasaprojectionoftheirvaluesandinterests.Thissuserstobemoreconsciousoftheirroleinpassingalonginformation.AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis“readererror,”moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakesinreporting.Aboutathirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesin“misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews”viasocialmedia.Inotherwords,thechoicetosharenewsonsocialmediamaybetheheartoftheissue.“Thisindicatesthereisareal alresponsibilityincounctingthisproblem,”saysRoxanneStone,editorinchiefatBarnaGroup.Sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-tweeting,theyrevealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskills–andintheirchoicesonwhentoshareonsocialmedia.AccordingtotheParagraphs1and2,manyyoungAmericanscastdoubtsonthejustificationofthenews-filteringpeople’spreferenceforsocialmediatheadministrationsabilitytohandlesocialmediawasareliablesourceofThephrase“beerup”(Line2,Para.2)isclosestinAccordingtotheknightfoundationsurvey,youngtendtovoicetheiropinionsinverifynewsbyreferringtodiversehavesstrongsenseofliketoexchangeviewson“distributedTheBarnasurveyfoundthatamaincauseforthefakeproblemreadersoutdatedjournalists’biasedreaders’journalists’made-upWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsACounctionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialThetformsforProjectionofalInterests.Text3Anyfair-mindedassessmentofthedangersofthedealbetweenBritain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)andDeepMindmuststartbyacknowledgingthatbothsidesmeanwell.DeepMindisoneoftheleadingartificialinligence(AI)companiesintheworld.Thepotentialofthisworkappliedtohealthcareisverygreat,butitcouldalsoleadtofurtherconcentrationofpowerinthetechgiants.ItIsagainstthatbackgroundthattheinformationcommissioner,ElizabethDenham,hasissuedherdamningverdictagainsttheRoyalhospitaltrustundertheNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMindtherecordsof1.6millionpatientsIn2015onthebasisofavagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients'rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy.DeepMindhasalmostapologized.TheNHStrusthasmendeditsways.Furtherarrangements-andtheremaybemany-betweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinisedtoensurethatallnecessarypermissionshavebeenaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeencleaned.Therearelessonsaboutinformedpatientconsenttolearn.Butprivacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaseandnoteventhemostimportant.MsDenhamchosetoconcentratetheblameontheNHStrust,sinceunderexistinglawit“controlled”thedataandDeepMindmerely“processed"it.Butthisdistinctionmissesthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,notthemerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.Thegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromtheysisofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.Privacylawbuildsontheconceptofdamagetoanindividualfromidentifiableknowledgeaboutthem.Thatmissesthewaythesurveillanceeconomyworks.Thedataofanindividualtheregainsitsvalueonlywhenitiscomparedwiththedataofcountlessmillionsmore.Theuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeelsslightlymaladapted.Thispracticedoesnotaddresstherealworry.ItisnotenoughtosaythatthealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsavelives.Whatmattersisthattheywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedthemusingpublicresources.Ifsoftwarepromisestosavelivesonthescalethatdugsnowcan,bigdatamaybeexpectedtobehaveasabigpharmhasdone.Wearestillatthebeginningofthisrevolutionandsmallchoicesnowmayturnouttohavegiganticconsequenceslater.Alongstrugglewillbeneededtoavoidafutureofdigitalfeudalism.MsDenham'sreportisa estart.WhaistrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMindItcausedsamongtechItfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient’sItfellshortofthelatter'sItputbothsidesintoadangerousTheNHStrustrespondedtoDenham'sverdictemptytoughnecessarysincereTheauthorarguesinParagraph2privacyprotectionmustbesecuredatallleakingpatients'dataisworsethansellingmakingprofitsfrompatients'dataisthevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofAccordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealistheviciousrivalryamongbigtheineffectiveenmentofprivacytheuncontrolleduseofnewthemonopolyofbigdatabytechTheauthor'sattitudetowardtheapplicationofAItohealthcareisTextTheU.S.PostalService(USPS)continuestobleedredink.Itreportedanetlossof$5.6billionforfiscal2016,the10thstraightyearitsexpenseshaveexceededrevenue.Meanwhile,ithasmorethan$120billioninunfundedliabilities,mostlyforemployeehealthandretirementcosts.Therearemanybankruptcies.Fundamentally,theUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetweentechnologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreaseddemandforitsbread-and-butterproduct,first-classmail,andaregulatorystructurethatdeniesmanagementtheflexibilitytoadjustitsoperationstothenewrealityAndinterestgroupsrangingfrompostalunionstogreeting-cardmakersexertself-interestedpressureontheUSPS’sultimateoverseer-Congress-insistingthatwhateverelsehappenstothePostalService,aspectsofthestatusquotheydependongetprotected.Thisiswhyrepeatedattemptsatreformlegislationhavefailedinrecentyears,leavingthePostalServiceunabletopayitsbillsexceptbydeferringvitalmodernization.Nowcomeswordthateveryoneinvolved---Democrats,Republicans,thePostalService,theunionsandthesystem'sheaviestusers—hasfinallyagreedonantofixthesystem.LegislationismovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$28.6billionoverfiveyears,whichcouldhelppayfornewvehicles,amongothersurvivalmeasures.Mostofthemoneywouldcomefromapenny-per-letterpermanentrateincreaseandfromshiftingpostalretireesintoMedicare.Thelatterstepwouldlargelyoffsetthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare,thusaddressingalong-standingcomintbytheUSPSanditsunion.IfitclearstheHouse,thismeasurewouldstillhavetogetthroughtheSenate–wheresomeoneisboundtopointoutthatitamountstothebare,bareminimumnecessarytokeepthePostalServiceafloat,notcomprehensivereform.There’snochangetocollectivebargainingattheUSPS,amajoromissionconsideringthatnelaccountsfor80percentoftheagency’scosts.AlsomissingisanydiscussionofeliminatingSaturdayletterdelivery.Thatcommon-sensechangeenjoyswidepublicsupportandwouldsavetheUSPS$2billionperyear.Butpostalspecial-interestgroupsseemtohavekilledit,atleastintheHouse.Theemergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightenedaboutapoliticallyembarrassingshort-termcollapseattheUSPS.Itisnot,however,asignthatthey’regettingseriousabouttransformingthepostalsystemforthe21stcentury.ThefinancialproblemwiththeUSPSiscausedpartlyby[A].itsunbalancedbudget.[B].itsrigid[C].thecostfortechnicalupgrading.[D].thewithdrawalofbanksupport.AccordingtoParagraph2,theUSPSfailstomodernizeitselfdueto[A].theinterferencefrominterest.theinadequatefundingfrom.theshrinkingdemandforpostal petenceofpostalThelong-standingcomintbytheUSPSanditsunionscanbeaddressedby.removingitsburdenofretireehealth.makingmoreinvestmentinnew.adoptinganewrate-increasemechanism.[D].attractingmorefirst-classmailusers.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstoview

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe.TheUSPSStartstoMissItsGoodOld.ThePostalService:KeepAwayfromMy.TheUSPS:ChronicIllnessRequiresaQuick.ThePostalServiceNeedsMorethanaBand-AidPartBThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Questions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsCandFhavebeencorrectlyced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10InDecemberof1869,CongressappointedacommissiontoselectasiteandpreparensandcostestimatesforanewStateDepartmentBuilding.ThecommissionwasalsotoconsiderpossiblearrangementsfortheWarandNavyDepartments.TothehorrorofsomewhoexpectedaGreekRevivaltwinoftheTreasuryBuildingtobeerectedontheothersideoftheWhiteHouse,theelaborateFrenchSecondEmpirestyledesignbyAlfredMullettwasselected,andconstructionofabuildingtohouseallthreedepartmentsbeganinJuneof1871.Completedin1875,theStateDepartment'ssouthwingwasthefirsttobeoccupied,withitselegantfour-storylibrary(completedin1876),DiplomaticReceptionRoom,andSecretary'sofficedecoratedwithcarvedwood,Orientalrugs,andstenciledwallpatterns.TheNavyDepartmentmovedintotheeastwingin1879,whereelaboratewallandceilingstencilingandmarquetryfloorsdecoratedtheofficeoftheSecretary.TheState,War,andNavyBuilding,asitwasoriginallyknown,housedthethreeExecutiveBranchDepartmentsmostintimayassociatedwithformulatingandconductingthenation'sforeigninthelastquarterofthenineteenthcenturyandthefirstquarterofthetwentiethcentury-theperiodwhentheUnitedStatesemergedasaninternationalpower.Thebuildinghashousedsomeofthenation'smostsignificantdiplomatsandpoliticiansandhasbeenthesceneofmanyhistoricevents.Manyofthemostcelebratednationalfigureshaveparticipatedinhistoricaleventsthathavetaken cewithintheEEOB'sgranitewalls.ThreandFranklinD.Roosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,DwightD.Eisenhower,LyndonB.Johnson,GeraldFord,andGeorgeW.Bushallhadofficesinthisbuildingbefore ing.Ithashoused16SecretariesoftheNavy,21SecretariesofWar,24SecretariesofState.WinstonChurchilloncewalkeditscorridorsandJapaneseemissariesmetherewithSecretaryofStateCordellHullafterthebombingofPearlHarbor.TheEisenhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding(EEOB)commandsauniquepositioninboththenationalhistoryandthearchitecturalheritageoftheUnitedStates.DesignedbySupervisingArchitectoftheTreasury,AlfredB.Mullett,itwasbuiltfrom1871to1888tohousethegrowingstaffsoftheState,War,andNavyDepartments,andisconsideredoneofthebestexamplesofFrenchSecondEmpirearchitectureinthecountry.Constructiontook17yearsasthebuildingslowlyrosewingbywing.WhentheEEOBwasfinished,itwasthelargestofficebuildinginWashington,withnearly2ofblackandwhitetiledcorridors.Almostalloftheinteriordetailisofcastironorster;theuseofwoodwasminimizedtoinsurefiresafety.Eightmonumentalcurvingstaircasesofgranitewithover4,000individuallycastbronzebalustersarecappedbyfourskylightdomesandtwostainedglassrotundas.ThehistoryoftheEEOBbeganlongbeforeitsfoundationswerelaid.Thefirstexecutiveofficeswereconstructedbetween1799and1820.Aseriesoffires(includingthosesetbytheBritishin1814)andovercrowdedconditionsledtotheconstructionoftheexistingTreasuryBuilding.In1866,theconstructionoftheNorthWingoftheTreasuryBuildingnecessitatedthedemolitionoftheStateDepartmentàCà42.à43.àFà44àPartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Shakespeare’slifetimewascowithaperiodofextraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama.BythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnewformsundertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy.Thesenewformswereatfirstmainlywrittenbyscholarsandperformedbyamateurs,butinEngland,aseverywhereelseinwesternEurope,thegrowthofaclassofprofessionalactorswasthreateningtomakethedramapopular,whetheritshouldbeneworold,classicalormedieval,li ryorfarcical.Court,schoolorganizationsofamateurs,andthetravelingactorswereallrivalsinsupplyingawidespreaddesirefordramaticentertainment;and(47)noboywhowentagr rschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofli turewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.WhenShakespearewastwelveyearsold,thefirstpublicyhousewasbuiltinLondon.Foratimeli tureshowednointerestinthispublicstage.ysaimingatli rydistinctionwerewrittenforschoolorcourt,orforthechoirboysofSt.Paul’sandtheroyalchapel,who,however,gaveysinpublicaswellasatcourt.(48)buttheprofessionalcompaniesprosperedintheirpermanenttheaters,anduniversitymenwithlitureambitionswerequicktoturntothesetheatersasofferingameansoflivelihood.BythetimeShakespearewastwenty-five,Lyly,Peele,andGreenehadmadecomediesthatwereatoncepopularandli ry;Kydhadwrittenatragedythatcrowdedthepit;andMarlowehadbroughtpoetryandgeniustotriumphonthecommonstage-wheretheyhadyednopartsincethedeathofEuripides.(49)Anativeli rydramahadbeencreated,itsalliancewiththepublicyhousesestablished,andatleastsomeofitsgreattraditionshadbeenbegun.ThedevelopmentoftheElizabethandramaforthenexttwenty-fiveyearsisofexceptionalinteresttostudentsofli ryhistory,forinthisbriefperiodwemaytracethebeginning,growth,blossoming,anddecayofmanykindsofys,andofmanygreatcareers.Weareamazedtodayatthemerenumberofysproduced,aswellasbythenumberofdramatistswritingatthesametimeforthisLondonoftwohundredthousandinhabitants.(50)Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofyshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.SectionIIIWritingPartAWriteantoallinternationalexpertsoncampusinvitingthemtoattendthegraduationceremony.Inyouryoushouldincludetime,ceandotherrelevantinformationabouttheYoushouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSEWERDonotuseyourownnameattheendofthe.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)PartWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould In Middle-class Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobe creative preventing egapfrom possiblesolutionsto socialmediaasareliablesourceof verifynewsbyreferringtodiverse readers’ ARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNews Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatients’ necessary thevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingof themonopolyofbigdatabytech itsrigid theinterferencefrominterest removingitsburdenofretireehealth DThePostalServiceNeedsmorethanaBand- TheEisenhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding(EEOB)commands ThehistoryoftheEEOBbeganlongbefore InDecemberof1869,Congress Completedin1875,theStateDepartment’ssouth ManyofthemostcelebratednationalSectionIIIBythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnewformsundertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy.【句子結構】andEuropewaswitnessingthepassingandthecreationof…;ofthereligiousdramathepassing;undertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy【重點詞匯】witnessreligious的drama戲劇incentive激【參考譯文】出生之時，歐洲戲劇正在消逝，在古典悲劇和noboywhowenttoagr rschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofli turewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.【句子結構】主句主干：noboy…couldbeignorantthat…。who引導的定語從句修飾boy，that引導為形容詞ignorant的賓語從句，which引導的定語從句修飾aformofli ture，gave…andmightbringhonor…為先行詞aformofli ture的并列謂語結構?！局攸c詞匯】 rschool文法學校ignorant忽視 ture文gloryButtheprofessionalcompaniesprosperedintheirpermanenttheaters,anduniversitymenwithli ryambitionswerequicktoturntothesetheatersasofferingameansoflivelihood.【句子結構】并列句主干分別為：…companiesprosperedanduniversitymen…werequickto…【重點詞匯】professionalprosperpermanenttheater文學抱負的人迅速抓住機遇，將其作為一個謀生。Anativeli rydramahadbeencreated,itsalliancewiththe