新課標2016高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路

新課標2016高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路新課標2016高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路/NUMPAGES27新課標2016高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路新課標2016高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路新課標2016高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路。高考英語悅讀2016-01-0222:06:32高考英語輔導閱讀(8090)評論(0)聲明：本文由入駐搜狐公眾平臺的作者撰寫，除搜狐官方賬號外，觀點僅代表作者本人，不代表搜狐立場。舉報新課標高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路。(附2007-2015年高考英語語法填空真題)★無提示詞的解題技巧技巧1名詞/代詞/動名詞前設空，首先考慮限定詞。a,an,the,my,your,his,which,whose,one’s,some,any,one,each,either,neither,another,other等例1.Iwonder__which_____teamwouldwin,BlackorRed?技巧2

及物動詞后設空，此處缺賓語或賓語從句。應考慮名詞，代詞或賓語從句連接詞。例1.Ifound____it____difficulttoexplaintohimwhathadhappened.技巧3

分析句子關系，正確使用____連接詞____例1.Putthebookback____where_____itwas.★有提示詞的解題技巧技巧1：首先要分析該空的句子成分,

再確定__詞性和詞形_。Iameagertosharemy_happiness____(happy)withyou.技巧2：句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時態(tài)和語態(tài)________

。例1.Thefirstcard___wasdesigned________(design)bytheboylastweek.技巧3

：若提示詞是動詞，在句中不做謂語，需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語動詞todo,doing,done___________________。例1.____Tocatch____(catch)thetrain,theboyisrunninglikeawildhorse.技巧4：adj.

或adv.最常考,___詞形變換和級別____最重要。例1.Youhavemademuch____greater____(great)progressinEnglish.語篇型語法填空題備考思路大致有如下特點：語法填空題專項訓練范例語篇型語法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞?？忌氺`活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容。一、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞；二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞；四、不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。有提示詞：考查謂語動詞非謂語動詞形容詞副詞無提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞2015年最新真題（新課標一）第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1

個單詞的正確形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_________________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_________________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65________________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_______________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_______________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69_________________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__________________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted{C}{C}{C}69.regularly70.living【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。61.arrived

句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。62.before/earlier

句意：幾個小時前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its

句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。64.that/which

句意：漓江被許多藝術家所繪畫?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為LiRiver，在從句中作主語.65.paintings

句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting為可數(shù)名詞，注意用復數(shù)形式。66.by

句意：乘汽車只需要1個小時。bycar乘汽車。67.is

句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。68.conducted句意：一項網(wǎng)站所進行的調查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動關系。69.regularly

句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。70.living

句意：住在上海和香港的人們?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。2015年最新真題（新課標二）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）61____________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

62__________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir

63____________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout

64________（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_________（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67_______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69_____________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70_____________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.參考答案：61.built62the63.ability64.using

介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly

用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞giveout.66.tocool

形容詞加enough后接不定式。67.atatthesametime是固定詞組。68.goes

根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復一日。69.natural

形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。70.how

根據(jù)句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}從句。2014年最新真題（新課標一）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).參考答案：was；actually；the；or；toreduce；cleaner；that/which；amazing；changes；patient.（2014新課標二）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_____________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_______________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_______________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_____________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66________________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67______________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68________________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear！Itis69________________（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70_____________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly.2014對話體（2014年新課標全國卷《考試說明》樣題）Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I'mnotsurewhat

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(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable

2

Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're

3

(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen

4

(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished

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(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.

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,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure

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wasn'thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof

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fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I

9

haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy

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.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?【答案與解析】這是一篇對話。媽媽健忘，她接電話回來時，認為面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去買面包。結果阿蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)她把面包放進了冰箱里。媽媽在知道面包在冰箱時，竟然又忘了自己為什么要穿上大衣……。1.happened考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境分析，該句句意：我不確定出什么事了。happen是指過去的動作，故用過去時態(tài)。2.when考查連詞。根據(jù)語境分析，該句句意為：我早就做好了些三明治，把它們放在桌子上，此時就去接電話了。when在此處為并列連詞，意為“這時；此時”。while當……時，從句謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性，且在句中不能修飾句子謂語動詞made…andleft…，故不用while引導時間狀語從句。3.gone考查分詞形容詞。由上文的Butsomeonemusthavetakenthem

即可分析，后面解釋的原因該是：因為面包不見了。而動詞go的過去分詞形式gone恰好可認為是形容詞，含有“離去的；不見的；過去的”之意。故填入gone。4.earlier

考查形容詞。由上文的Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.分析，I'msurehewasinthekitchen是在“之前”。故該填入形容詞early的比較級earlier，表示“之前，早些時候”，符合語境。5.making考查非謂語動詞。由句式結構和遣詞造句分析，finish后需接動名詞作賓語。故填入動詞make的動名詞形式。6.Anyway/Besides考查副詞。句意：無論如何，他也不可能除了帶上網(wǎng)球用品外，再帶上一盤子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根據(jù)語境可知anyway符合句意，而副詞besides含有“此外”之意，也符合語境，但兩個單詞在書寫時必須首字母大寫。7.it考查代詞。由上文的Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.的語境也可分析，此處該用人稱代詞it，即強調“心中所指”的人。8.the考查冠詞。此處為特定的表達，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠詞the。9.must考查情態(tài)動詞。由上文的語境leftthemonthetable也可分析，此處該是表示對過去的肯定推測，故用musthavedone，即表示“對過去事情的肯定推測”。此句句意：電話響的時候，我一定是把它們放在那里了。故填入情態(tài)動詞must。10.mind/memory根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽什么都不記得了，故認為自己失去了“記憶語法填空專練2013廣東高考真題Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

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(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch

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toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,

3

notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery

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(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,

5

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

6

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

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thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

8

(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

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verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

10

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”參考答案2013廣東高考真題1.found2.

nor3.

why4.

reasonable5.

who6.at

7.

for8.

possibly9.

a10.

thinking2012廣東高考真題Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool,andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4___lastrow.___5_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."2012廣東高考真題1.wearing

2.hadbought

3.pleased

4.the

5.Although/Though/if6.harder

7.which

8.for

9.what

10.them2011廣東高考真題OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.2011廣東高考真題1.

later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both2010廣東高考真題Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.2010廣東高考真題1.

The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when2009廣東高考真題Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__1__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__2__(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__3__pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__4__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter__5__someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__6__(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__7__sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__8__.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__9__tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10__(inform).2009廣東高考真題1.

it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed2008廣東高考真題ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.__1__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__2__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__3__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__4__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__5__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__6__doingthisforawholeday,__7__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”__8__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__9__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__10__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.2008廣東高考真題1.

In

/Behind2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that6.after7.but

/yet8.higher9.natural10.results2007廣東高考真題IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme__4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__5__smalltownsome20kilometersaway__6__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.__7__villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__8__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman__9__thetroubleIhadcaused__10__.2007廣東高考真題1.

broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her2007廣東高考樣題Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay__1__game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2__teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3__eleventeamswillget__4__points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6__(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction__7__defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote__8__toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons__9__(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore__10__(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.2007廣東高考樣題1.