初二上英語期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

PAGEPAGE4初二上英語期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit1詞組.1、howoften多久一次，（對(duì)頻率提問）Howoftendoyougotothelibraryeveryweek？你每個(gè)星期去圖書館幾次？——Twiceaweek.一個(gè)星期兩次。2、surftheInternet上網(wǎng)沖浪3、highschool高中middleschool初中primaryschool小學(xué)4、beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣①Interested（感興趣的）主語為人；interesting（有趣的）主語為物I’minterestedinthebook.我對(duì)這本書很感興趣。Thebookisveryinteresting.這本書很有趣。②excited（興奮的）；exciting（令人興奮的）5、comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家6、goskateboarding滑滑板goshopping購(gòu)物gotothemovies=gotoamovie看電影7、watchTV看電視seeafilm看電影Lookattheblackboard看黑板8、onceaweek\amonth一周 \一月一次twiceaweek\amonth一周\一月兩次threetimesaweek\amonth一周\一月三次9、activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查10、theresultof……的結(jié)果asaresultof作為···的結(jié)果；由于resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom起因于，因···而造成Theresultofthepoorconditionsisthatasit-downstrikebegan.條件太差的結(jié)果是靜坐的發(fā)生。Thesit-downstrikebeganasaresultofthepoorconditions.由于條件太差，結(jié)果發(fā)生了靜坐罷工。Thepoorconditionsresultinthesit-downstrike.條件太差導(dǎo)致靜坐。Thesit-downstrikeresultfromthepoorconditions.靜坐起因于條件太差。11、asfor=about至于，關(guān)于Youcanhaveabed；asforhim，he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。Asforyou，Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.至于你，我永遠(yuǎn)不想再在我家里見到你。12、junkfood垃圾食品healthyfood健康食品healthylifestyle健康的生活方式13、wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事Iwantyoutofetchmeacupofwater.我想讓你去給我取一杯水來。Iwouldliketofetchyouacupofwater.我樂意為你取一杯水來。14、begoodfor對(duì)……有好處begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodwith靈巧的；與···相處得好begoodto對(duì)···友好Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。I’mgoodatplayingchess.我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他與這些孩子處得很好。MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。15、eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣16、prettygood相當(dāng)好，十分好17、trytodosth嘗試做某事，努力做某事trydoingsth.試著做···，試試看Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍谌昼娭畠?nèi)完成工作。Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool.你為什么不試著騎自行車上學(xué)呢？18、ofcourse=sure當(dāng)然，沒問題MayIuseyourdictionary？——ofcourse.我可以用你字典嗎？——當(dāng)然（可以）了。19、lookafter=babysit=takecareof照看，照料，照顧PleaselookafteryoursisterwhenIamnotathome.當(dāng)我不在家的時(shí)候請(qǐng)照看你妹妹。20、helpsbdosth\todosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事Canyouhelpmetocarrythebox？你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？Canyouhelpmewiththebox？你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？21、havegoodgrades成績(jī)好22、kindof=alittle(bit)一點(diǎn)，些許Heiskindofmean.他有一點(diǎn)吝嗇。23、hardlyever幾乎不Ihardlyevergotoswim.我?guī)缀醪蝗ビ斡尽?4、mostof大多數(shù)Mostofmyclassmatesaregirls.我們班大多數(shù)都是女生。句型1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercisetwiceaweek.你多久鍛煉一次？我一周鍛煉兩次。2.Howoftendoeshegoshopping?Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.4.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgoeshiking.5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.6.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.7.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme(to)studybetter.Unit2詞組haveacold=catchacold患感冒Ihad/caughtacoldlastweek.我上周感冒了。2、startwith以…開始Tostartwith，wehaven’tenoughmoney，andsecondly，we’retoobusy.首先，我們沒有足夠的錢；其次，我們太忙了。3、sorethroat嗓子疼soreback背疼soreneck脖子疼4、liedownandrest躺下休息5、drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶drinklotsofwater喝很多水6、seeadentist看牙醫(yī)gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生7、Ithinkso=Iguessso我認(rèn)為是這樣的Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣的8、stressedout壓力大的，疲勞的Makesureheisnotstressedout.確保他不壓力大。Takeiteasy，don’tstressout.放輕松，別緊張。Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，也就是將來時(shí)態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will來表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，之后用動(dòng)詞原形)。注意其結(jié)構(gòu)be+Ving.注意其動(dòng)詞原形變動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)的幾條規(guī)則（尤其是雙寫加ing）。注意其標(biāo)志性詞語：tomorrow,next等。Unit4詞組1、getto到達(dá)Whenwillyougettothecinema？你幾點(diǎn)到電影院？2、howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問）3、takethe……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）Itakethebustogotoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公交車去上學(xué)。3、quickbreakfast很快的吃早餐4、bus\train\subwaystation汽車\火車\地鐵站busstop公交車站5、aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界6、moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生7、ontheschoolbus在校車上8、otherpartsof……的其他地方9、dependon依賴于，決定于Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取決于她是不是喜歡老板。10、mustbe一定的，必須的——Thelightofthehouseison，hemustbein.房子的燈在亮著，他一定在?！狽o，itcouldn’tbehim，hewenttoBeijingyesterday.不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。11、notall并不是所有的12、bedifferentfrom和…不一樣13、meansoftransportation交通工具14、asmallnumberof一小部分alargenumberof一大部分句型HowdoesNinagettoschool?Hewalkstoschooleveryday=Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?=Howfarisyourhometoschool?=Howfardoyoulivefromschool?It’sthreemilesfrommyhometoschool.=Myhomeistenkilometersfromschool.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.IttakesustwohourstofinishourhomeworkeverydayIttookmyunclethreeweekstoworkonthefarm.Myfathertakeshiscartohisoffice=Myfathergoestohisofficeinhiscar(bycar)=MyfatherdrivestoworkHowcanIgetthere?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?7.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourcity?Unit5詞組1、cometotheparty來我的聚會(huì)visitmyaunt拜訪我的姑姑2、helpmyparents幫助我的父母3、studyforatest為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)4、haveapianolesson上鋼琴課5、thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天6、thanksfor(thankyoufor)sth為了某物而感謝thanksfor(thankyoufor)doingsth為了做某事而感謝7、bebusydoingsth.忙碌于···finishdoingsth完成某事8、havetodosth=must不得不做某事8、tennistraining網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練footballmatch足球比賽9、theschoolteam校隊(duì)10、writesoon趕快回信11、bequiet=keepquiet保持安靜12、cultureclub文化俱樂部13、thewholeday=allday一整天14、comeover順便來訪Ifyouhavenothingtodothisevening，comeoverandhavedinnerwithus.如果你今晚沒事的話，來和我們一起吃晚飯吧。15、befree有空的，空閑的16、nexttime下次句型CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?Yes.I’dloveto./Sorry.Ican’t.Ihavetobabysitmysister.2.What’stoday?It’sMondaythe14th.3.Whenisit?It’sonWednesday,June21statfour-thirty.4.Thankyouforyourinvitationtohavedinner5.I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.=I’mgoingtoplaytenniswiththeschoolteam.6.I’mreallybusythisweekUnit6詞組morethan多于，超出Hisbooksaremorethanmine.他的書比我的多。2、asyoucansee正如你所看到的那樣3、insomeways在某些方面inaway（=inoneway）在某種程度上，從某種意義上來說Insomewaysthisjobisquitedifficult，inotherwaysit’ssimple.在某些方面，這項(xiàng)工作很難，但是在別的方面很簡(jiǎn)單。Inaway，heisright.在某種程度上他是正確的。4、lookthesame看起來一樣lookalike長(zhǎng)的像lookdifferent看起來不同5、incommon共同點(diǎn)，共同之處as…（+形容詞原形）as…和…一樣thesameas和…一樣Incommonwithmanyothers，sheappliedforatrainingplace.她和許多人一起申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。Theyhavemuchincommon.他們有很多相像的地方。HeisastallasI.他和我一樣高。Ithinkthesameasyoudoaboutthematter.對(duì)此事的看法我和你一樣。6、makesblaugh使某人笑laughat嘲笑7、goodlistener很好的傾聽者8、keepasecret保守秘密9、havefriends=makefriends交朋友10、like(介詞，像…一樣的)me像我一樣11、mostof…大多數(shù)…12、necessarytodosth做…很有必要It’snecessarytostudyhard.好好學(xué)習(xí)很有必要。13、beatmein在…打敗我beat（+人）win贏，獲勝，得到成功。Nobodycanbeatmeinanyway！沒有人可以打敗我！IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋并贏了他。Webeattheirteamby5：4.我們隊(duì)以5：4戰(zhàn)勝他們。Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.瑪麗在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。Hesoonwonareputationforhimself.他很快為自己贏得了聲譽(yù)。14、Idon’tcare.我不在意，我不在乎15、havegoodgrades有好成績(jī)16、whodoyouthink…?你認(rèn)為···？17、can’tstopdoingsth不能停止做某事Ican’tstopmissingmymother.我不能停止想我的母親/我非常想我的母親。18、….ago…以前l(fā)onglongago很久很久以前19、stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事HewatchedTVfouranhour，at8hestoppedtodohishomework.他看了一個(gè)小時(shí)電視，八點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候他停下來去做作業(yè)。Canyoustopplayingcomputergamestohelpmewiththebox.你能停止玩游戲來幫我搬箱子嗎？HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantoreadEnglish.他停止看電視，開始讀英語。20、twinsister(s)\brother(s)雙胞胎姐妹\兄弟21、allthetime一直，總是句型Whoismoreathletic,TinaorTara?—TinaismoreathleticthanTara.Whichischeaper,thefirstoneorthesecondone?Holly’sbestfriendlikestodothesamethingsasshedoes.Webothlikesports.Wearebothquiet.I’mastallasyou.Heisnotasgoodatsportsasyou.What’syouropinion?Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.Idon’treallycare.語法點(diǎn)涉及到否定表達(dá)時(shí)，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：Idon’tthink……在中文里翻譯為我認(rèn)為…不…在英語中，注意用以下詞或詞組來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),表示形容詞比較級(jí)的程度：alittle(bit),abit,much,alot,far;形容詞的比較級(jí)用來比較兩個(gè)事物的不同之處，通常是在形容詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上，加上er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。但也要注意其他變化規(guī)則：1.加r;2.改y為i加er;3.之前加more；4.雙寫輔音字母加er;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞小聚，到現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can(能夠，會(huì)),must（必須，一定）,should（應(yīng)該）,haveto（不得不，必須）；其中，除了haveto以外，其他三個(gè)都與人稱無關(guān)，并且之后都要用動(dòng)詞原形。

1.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_______?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.didn'tthey2.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?_______.A.No,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan'topenit3.Ihope_______agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduate________school.A.tofind;fromB.finding;fromC.tofind;atD.finding;at4.Someoftheboysenjoy_______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played5.Youare_________toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwoweeks.A.supposedB.wantedC.shoutedD.thought6.What’sthebestgiftJohn________everreceived?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having7.Lanasaidthatshewasn'tmad_________Marciaanymore.A.toB.atC.forD.on8.Couldyoutellme______you’vebeenhere?Sincelastyear.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howlong9.Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.I_______inBeijing,I’vejustcomeback.A.haven’tseen,amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.didn’tsee;was10.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but11.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething______thetelephone.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Goldfishareeasy_______________.A.lookafterBtakecareCtolookingafterDtotakecareof13.Youmustwait______linewhenyouarewaiting_______abus.A.on,inB.in,forC.in,onD.on,for14.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.What'stheweatherlike，Mike?—Whynot____theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?A．turnonB．turnoffC．takeawayD．findout15.Heraised______forthecharitytohelpthepoorchildren.A.thousandofdollars B.thousandofdollarC.thousandsofdollars D.thousandsofdollarⅤ．單項(xiàng)選擇。（２０分）21.—_______doyouhelptheoldmanwiththehousework?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany22.—80%studentslikesoccer,whatdoes“80%”mean?—________.A.NostudentsB.AllstudentsC.SomestudentsD.Moststudents23.—Wouldyoulikesome______milk?—Yes,but_______alittle.A.must,justB.many,notC.any,noD.more,only24.Heisingood_______.He’spretty________.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health25.—Youreatinghabitsareverygood.—_________.A.Don’tsaysoB.ThankyouC.You’rewelcomeD.Notatall26.—Ihave______today,soIcan’tgotoschool.—I’m______tohearthat.A.cold,sorryB.cool,happyC.acold,sorryD.acool,sorry27.You’retootired.You_______haveagoodrest.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.shouldn’t28.HewillstayinBeijingfor_______days.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few29.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof_____richfood.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.very30.It’seasy______Englishandit’simportant______.A.study,useB.tolearn,topracticeC.speak,sayD.say,speak31.Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxing,relaxedD.relaxed,relaxing32.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool______theschoolbus.A.onB.inC.byD.take33.Thisproblem______thatone.A.arethesametoB.isdifferentfromC.aredifferentthanD.isaseasieras34.Themostpopular______transportationarebikesandbuses.A.wayofB.meanC.meansofD.way35._______toschoolbyboatis_______funthantakingabus.A.Go,alotofB.Togo,manymoreC.Going,alotmoreD.Goes,alot36.—How______isthesubwaystation?—Aboutthreemiles_______.A.far,farB.away,awayC.far,awayD.away,for37.—I’msorryIcan’tcometoyourparty.Ihavetodomyhomework.—___.A.That’srightB.ThatisagoodideaC.It’sgoodD.That’stoobad38.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?—________.A.I’dloveB.I’dlovetoC.I’dlikeD.Yes,please39.—Wouldyoulike_______cake?—No,thanks.I’mfull(飽的).A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another40.LiWeiwithhisfriends_______workonthefarmnextweek.A.goestoB.gotoC.aregoingtoD.isgoingtoⅥ．完形填空。（１０分）We41asurveyaboutdifferent42transportationlastweek.Weaskedstudents43theirfavoritekindsoftransportation.44aresomeoftheresults.Moststudentscometoschool45bikeandtheylike46bikes.Ofcourse,bikesare47thancarsandbuses.Somestudentslikecars48theyaresaferthanbikes.Carsarealsofasterthanbikesandbuses.Amongsomestudents,busesarenotpopular,becausetheyoftenhave49passengers（旅客）.Busesarealsodirtierandmorecrowded(擁擠).However（然而）,notmanypeople5041.A.didB.makeC.have42.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindof43.A.fromB.withC.about44.A.HereB.ThereC.They45.A.onB.byC.ride46.A.byB.onC.riding47.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheap48.A.thoughB.becauseC.but49.A.toomuchB.alotC.toomany50.A.canB.couldC.may六、閱讀理解Todayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportandthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtime